{"source": "AI Laws by State", "url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/press/embeds", "as_of": "2026-10-13", "generated_at": "2026-10-14T01:56:23.795331Z", "definition": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/methodology#what-counts", "license": {"name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "attribution": "AI Laws by State (ailawsbystate.com)"}, "totals": {"all": 535, "states_dc": 525, "federal": 10, "other": 0, "states_with": 49, "dc": 3}, "laws": [{"jurisdiction_code": "AL", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "bill_number": "HB161", "title": "Crimes & offenses, prohibits a person from creating a private image without consent.", "enacted_date": "2024-04-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-10-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AL/hb161-ai-generated-private-images", "official_text_url": "https://arc-sos.state.al.us/cgi/actdetail.mbr/detail?page=act&year=2024&act=96"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AL", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "bill_number": "HB168", "title": "Crimes & Offenses, raises max. age for offenses involving obscene materials with depictions of children, authorizes punitive damages for victims of those offenses, and directs Board of Ed. to require policies related to those offenses", "enacted_date": "2024-04-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-10-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AL/hb168-alabama-child-protection-act-ai-generated-csam", "official_text_url": "https://arc-sos.state.al.us/cgi/actdetail.mbr/detail?page=act&year=2024&act=98"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AL", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "bill_number": "HB172", "title": "Crimes & offenses, provides criminal & civil penalties for distribution of materially deceptive media intended to influence an election.", "enacted_date": "2024-05-15", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-10-01", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AL/hb172-ai-materially-deceptive-media-in-elections", "official_text_url": "https://arc-sos.state.al.us/cgi/actdetail.mbr/detail?page=act&year=2024&act=349"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AL", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "bill_number": "HJR51", "title": "Artificial Intelligence and Children's Internet Safety Study Commission, created", "enacted_date": "2026-03-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-03-10", "topics": ["Social media and online platforms", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AL/hjr51-artificial-intelligence-and-children-s-internet-safety-study-commission", "official_text_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/bill-search?tab=0&sessionAbbreviation=2026RS&instrumentNbr=HJR51"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AL", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "bill_number": "SB 63", "title": "Health care plans; to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in determinations of coverage", "enacted_date": "2026-04-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-10-01", "topics": ["AI in health care", "AI in insurance", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AL/sb-63-health-care-plans-to-regulate-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-in", "official_text_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/bill-search?tab=0&sessionAbbreviation=2026RS&instrumentNbr=SB63"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AL", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "bill_number": "SB226", "title": "Motor vehicles, use of motor vehicles equipped with an automated driving system.", "enacted_date": "2024-05-17", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-10-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AL/sb226-automated-driving-system-vehicles", "official_text_url": "https://arc-sos.state.al.us/cgi/actdetail.mbr/detail?page=act&year=2024&act=453"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AL", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "bill_number": "SB292", "title": "Real property; creation of Alabama Property Protection Act of 2026; title fraud prevention", "enacted_date": "2026-04-15", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-10-01", "topics": ["Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AL/sb292-remote-notary-ai-generated-signer-images", "official_text_url": "https://arc-sos.state.al.us/cgi/actdetail.mbr/detail?page=act&year=2026&act=536"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AL", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "bill_number": "SB47", "title": "Relating to motor vehicles; to authorize autonomous commercial vehicles operated by an automated driving system and commercial motor vehicles with teleoperation systems.", "enacted_date": "2019-06-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-06-10", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AL/sb47-autonomous-commercial-motor-vehicles", "official_text_url": "https://arc-sos.state.al.us/cgi/actdetail.mbr/detail?page=act&year=2019&act=496"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AL", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "bill_number": "SB56", "title": "Facial recognition technology, use of match as the sole basis of probable cause or arrest, prohibited", "enacted_date": "2022-04-14", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-07-01", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AL/sb56-facial-recognition-technology-use-of-match-as-the-sole-basis-of-probable", "official_text_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/bill-search?tab=0&sessionAbbreviation=2022RS&instrumentNbr=SB56"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AL", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "bill_number": "SB78", "title": "Technology, Alabama Council on Advanced Technology, establish, to advise Governor and Legislature, members, duties.", "enacted_date": "2021-05-06", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-05-06", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AL/sb78-alabama-council-on-advanced-technology-and-ai", "official_text_url": "https://arc-sos.state.al.us/cgi/actdetail.mbr/detail?page=act&year=2021&act=344"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AL", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "bill_number": "SJR71", "title": "Artificial intelligence, Ala. Comm. on, estab. to study and advise Governor and Legislature on state policy issues", "enacted_date": "2019-05-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-05-28", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AL/sjr71-artificial-intelligence-ala-comm-on-estab-to-study-and-advise-governor", "official_text_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/bill-search?tab=0&sessionAbbreviation=2019RS&instrumentNbr=SJR71"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AR", "jurisdiction": "Arkansas", "bill_number": "HB 1529", "title": "TO CREATE THE CRIMINAL OFFENSE OF UNLAWFUL CREATION OR DISTRIBUTION OF DEEPFAKE VISUAL MATERIAL; AND TO ESTABLISH A CAUSE OF ACTION FOR UNLAWFUL CREATION OF DEEPFAKE VISUAL MATERIAL.", "enacted_date": "2025-04-17", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-08-05", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI-generated intimate images", "AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AR/hb-1529-to-create-the-criminal-offense-of-unlawful-creation-or-distribution-of", "official_text_url": "https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Bills/Detail?id=HB1529&ddBienniumSession=2025%2F2025R"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AR", "jurisdiction": "Arkansas", "bill_number": "HB1071", "title": "To Amend The Frank Broyles Publicity Rights Protection Act Of 2016; And To Provide Protections For An Individual Whose Photograph, Voice, Or Likeness Is Reproduced Through Means Of Artificial Intelligence And Used Commercially.", "enacted_date": "2025-02-25", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AR/hb1071-to-amend-the-frank-broyles-publicity-rights-protection-act-of-2016-and", "official_text_url": "https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Bills/Detail?id=hb1071&ddBienniumSession=2025%2F2025R"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AR", "jurisdiction": "Arkansas", "bill_number": "HB1561", "title": "To authorize the operation of autonomous vehicles or fully autonomous vehicles on the streets and highways of this state under an autonomous vehicle pilot program", "enacted_date": "2019-03-14", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-03-14", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AR/hb1561-autonomous-vehicle-pilot-program", "official_text_url": "https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Bills/Detail?id=HB1561&ddBienniumSession=2019%2F2019R"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AR", "jurisdiction": "Arkansas", "bill_number": "HB1562", "title": "To amend the law concerning autonomous vehicles", "enacted_date": "2021-04-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AR/hb1562-autonomous-vehicles-driverless-networks", "official_text_url": "https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Bills/Detail?id=HB1562&ddBienniumSession=2021%2F2021R"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AR", "jurisdiction": "Arkansas", "bill_number": "HB1767", "title": "To allow the operation of a personal delivery device in pedestrian areas and certain streets and roads", "enacted_date": "2021-04-26", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "Robots"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AR/hb1767-personal-delivery-device-act", "official_text_url": "https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Bills/Detail?id=HB1767&ddBienniumSession=2021%2F2021R"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AR", "jurisdiction": "Arkansas", "bill_number": "HB1822", "title": "Concerning the operation of autonomous vehicles at railroad crossings", "enacted_date": "2019-04-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-04-16", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AR/hb1822-autonomous-vehicles-railroad-crossings", "official_text_url": "https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Bills/Detail?id=HB1822&ddBienniumSession=2019%2F2019R"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AR", "jurisdiction": "Arkansas", "bill_number": "HB1876", "title": "Regarding The Ownership Of Model Training And Content Generated By A Generative Artificial Intelligence Tool.", "enacted_date": "2025-04-21", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-08-05", "topics": ["Frontier AI models", "AI in hiring and work"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AR/hb1876-regarding-the-ownership-of-model-training-and-content-generated-by-a", "official_text_url": "https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Bills/Detail?id=hb1876&ddBienniumSession=2025%2F2025R"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AR", "jurisdiction": "Arkansas", "bill_number": "HB1877", "title": "AN ACT TO AMEND THE LAW CONCERNING CRIMINAL OFFENSES RELATED TO POSSESSION OF SEXUALLY EXPLICIT MATERIAL THAT DEPICTS A CHILD; TO INCLUDE A COMPUTER GENERATED IMAGE THAT IS INDISTINGUISHABLE FROM THE IMAGE OF A CHILD; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.", "enacted_date": "2025-04-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AR/hb1877-an-act-to-amend-the-law-concerning-criminal-offenses-related-to", "official_text_url": "https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Bills/Detail?id=HB1877&ddBienniumSession=2025%2F2025R"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AR", "jurisdiction": "Arkansas", "bill_number": "HB1958", "title": "To Require Public Entities To Create A Policy Concerning The Authorized Use Of Artificial Intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2025-04-17", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-08-05", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AR/hb1958-to-require-public-entities-to-create-a-policy-concerning-the-authorized", "official_text_url": "https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Bills/Detail?id=hb1958&ddBienniumSession=2025%2F2025R"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AR", "jurisdiction": "Arkansas", "bill_number": "SB612", "title": "TO CREATE A PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION AGAINST A SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM THAT CAUSES HARM; AND TO IMPOSE A CIVIL PENALTY ON A SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM THAT KNOWINGLY AND WILLFULLY CONTRIBUTES TO A MINOR'S SUICIDE OR SUICIDE ATTEMPT.", "enacted_date": "2025-04-21", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Social media and online platforms", "AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AR/sb612-social-media-harmful-design-algorithm-liability", "official_text_url": "https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Bills/Detail?id=SB612&ddBienniumSession=2025%2F2025R"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AZ", "jurisdiction": "Arizona", "bill_number": "HB2394", "title": "candidates; digital impersonation; injunctive relief (now: digital impersonation; injunctive relief; requirements)", "enacted_date": "2024-05-21", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-06-04", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "Digital likeness and voice", "AI in political ads"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AZ/hb2394-digital-impersonation-declaratory-relief", "official_text_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/56leg/2R/laws/0193.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AZ", "jurisdiction": "Arizona", "bill_number": "HB2482", "title": "sexual assault kits; victim notification", "enacted_date": "2023-05-19", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Government use of AI", "AI in law enforcement", "Chatbots and consumer AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AZ/hb2482-crime-victim-notification-conversational-ai", "official_text_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/56leg/1R/laws/0154.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AZ", "jurisdiction": "Arizona", "bill_number": "HB2678", "title": "An Act amending sections 13-705 and 13-3551, Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to sexual exploitation of children.", "enacted_date": "2025-05-12", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AZ/hb2678-ai-generated-child-sexual-abuse-material", "official_text_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/57leg/1r/laws/0174.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AZ", "jurisdiction": "Arizona", "bill_number": "HB2813", "title": "An Act amending sections 28-101, 28-661, 28-662, 28-663, 28-664, 28-665, 28-666, 28-907, 28-909, 28-941, 28-956, 28-957, 28-957.01, 28-966, 28-2157 and 28-3315, Arizona Revised Statutes; amending title 28, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding chapter 31; relating to motor vehicles.", "enacted_date": "2021-03-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AZ/hb2813-autonomous-vehicles", "official_text_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/55leg/1R/laws/0117.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AZ", "jurisdiction": "Arizona", "bill_number": "SB1295", "title": "An Act amending section 13-2006, Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to forgery.", "enacted_date": "2025-05-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Deepfakes", "Digital likeness and voice"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AZ/sb1295-computer-generated-impersonation-fraud", "official_text_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/57leg/1r/laws/0184.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AZ", "jurisdiction": "Arizona", "bill_number": "SB1305", "title": "An Act amending section 28-101, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by Laws 2019, chapter 89, section 1; repealing section 28-101, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by Laws 2019, chapter 89, section 1; amending title 28, chapter 3, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding article 22; relating to personal delivery devices.", "enacted_date": "2020-06-05", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "Robots"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AZ/sb1305-personal-delivery-devices", "official_text_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/54leg/2r/laws/0078.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AZ", "jurisdiction": "Arizona", "bill_number": "SB1320", "title": "An Act amending section 28-101, Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to autonomous vehicles.", "enacted_date": "2025-03-31", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AZ/sb1320-autonomous-implements-of-husbandry", "official_text_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/57leg/1R/laws/0019.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AZ", "jurisdiction": "Arizona", "bill_number": "SB1359", "title": "Election communications; deepfakes; prohibition", "enacted_date": "2024-05-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AZ/sb1359-election-communications-deepfakes-prohibition", "official_text_url": "https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/80882"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "AZ", "jurisdiction": "Arizona", "bill_number": "SB1462", "title": "An Act amending section 13-1425, Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to sexual offenses.", "enacted_date": "2025-05-02", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/AZ/sb1462-an-act-amending-section-13-1425-arizona-revised-statutes-relating-to", "official_text_url": "https://azleg.gov/legtext/57leg/1r/laws/0106.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB 1651", "title": "State Bar of California: artificial intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2026-08-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2028-01-01", "topics": ["AI disclosure and transparency", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab-1651-state-bar-of-california-artificial-intelligence", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1651"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB 1979", "title": "Health care services: artificial intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["AI in health care", "Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab-1979-health-care-services-artificial-intelligence", "official_text_url": "http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1979"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB 2392", "title": "Public postsecondary education: generative artificial intelligence systems: procurement standards: training.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["AI in education", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab-2392-public-postsecondary-education-artificial-intelligence-products-training", "official_text_url": "http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB2392"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB 2504", "title": "Community colleges: artificial intelligence: pilot program.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["AI in education", "AI in hiring and work"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab-2504-community-colleges-artificial-intelligence-employment-dislocation-pilot", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB2504"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB 2839", "title": "Elections: deceptive media in advertisements.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-17", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-09-17", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI in political ads"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab-2839-elections-deceptive-media-in-advertisements", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2839"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB 302", "title": "Department of Technology: high-risk automated decision systems: inventory.", "enacted_date": "2023-10-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "topics": ["Automated decision systems", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab-302-department-of-technology-high-risk-automated-decision-systems-inventory", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB302"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB 502", "title": "Elections: deceptive media in advertisements.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-19", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-09-19", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab-502-elections-deceptive-media-in-advertisements", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB502"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB 723", "title": "Real estate: digitally altered images: disclosure.", "enacted_date": "2025-10-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["AI in housing and real estate", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab-723-real-estate-digitally-altered-images-disclosure", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB723"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB1008", "title": "California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018: personal information.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab1008-ccpa-personal-information-ai-systems", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1008"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB102", "title": "Budget Act of 2025.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab102-budget-act-2025-genai-project-requirements", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB102"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB107", "title": "Budget Act of 2024.", "enacted_date": "2024-06-26", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab107-budget-act-2024-generative-ai-oversight", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB107"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB1159", "title": "Student personal information.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI and privacy", "AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab1159-student-data-ai-training-prohibition", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1159"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB1215", "title": "Law enforcement: facial recognition and other biometric surveillance.", "enacted_date": "2019-10-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2020-01-01", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab1215-law-enforcement-facial-recognition-and-other-biometric-surveillance", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1215"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB1405", "title": "Artificial intelligence: auditors: registration.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2029-01-01", "topics": ["AI disclosure and transparency", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab1405-artificial-intelligence-auditors-enrollment", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1405"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB1609", "title": "Customer service chatbots.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab1609-customer-service-chatbots", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1609"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB1766", "title": "Health curriculum framework: human trafficking and online safety.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI in education", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab1766-health-framework-online-safety-deepfakes", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1766"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB1777", "title": "Autonomous vehicles.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab1777-autonomous-vehicle-emergency-response-noncompliance-notices", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1777"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB1792", "title": "Pupil instruction: health framework: sexual health.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["AI in education", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab1792-pupil-instruction-health-framework-sexual-health", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1792"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB1831", "title": "Crimes: child pornography.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab1831-ai-generated-child-sexual-abuse-material", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1831"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB1836", "title": "Use of likeness: digital replica.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-17", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab1836-use-of-likeness-digital-replica", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1836"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB1883", "title": "Workplace surveillance tools.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI in hiring and work"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab1883-workplace-surveillance-tools", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1883"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB1946", "title": "Reporting mechanism: child sexual abuse material.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Social media and online platforms"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab1946-reporting-mechanism-child-sexual-abuse-material", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1946"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB2013", "title": "Generative artificial intelligence: training data transparency.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab2013-generative-artificial-intelligence-training-data-transparency", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2013"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB2025", "title": "Tenancy: digitally altered images: disclosure.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI in housing and real estate", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab2025-rental-listings-digitally-altered-images", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB2025"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB2071", "title": "Pupil instruction: digital wellness.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab2071-pupil-instruction-digital-wellness", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB2071"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB2212", "title": "Postsecondary education: sexual harassment, harassment, intimidation, and bullying policies: student training.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab2212-campus-harassment-digitized-sexually-explicit-material", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB2212"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB2355", "title": "Political Reform Act of 1974: political advertisements: artificial intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-17", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab2355-political-reform-act-of-1974-political-advertisements-artificial", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2355"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB2602", "title": "Contracts against public policy: personal or professional services: digital replicas.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-17", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab2602-digital-replica-contract-provisions", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2602"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB2655", "title": "Defending Democracy from Deepfake Deception Act of 2024.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-17", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI in political ads", "Social media and online platforms"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab2655-defending-democracy-from-deepfake-deception-act-of-2024", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2655"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB2713", "title": "California AI Transparency Act: system provenance data.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["AI disclosure and transparency", "Social media and online platforms"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab2713-california-ai-transparency-act-system-provenance-data-inspection", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB2713"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB2876", "title": "Pupil instruction: media literacy: artificial intelligence literacy: curriculum frameworks: instructional materials.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "topics": ["AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab2876-pupil-instruction-media-literacy-artificial-intelligence-literacy", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2876"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB2885", "title": "Artificial intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Broad AI governance", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab2885-artificial-intelligence", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2885"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB2905", "title": "Telecommunications: automatic dialing-announcing devices: artificial voices.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI robocalls", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab2905-ai-voice-robocall-disclosure", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2905"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB3030", "title": "Health care services: artificial intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "topics": ["AI in health care", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab3030-health-care-services-artificial-intelligence", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB3030"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB316", "title": "Artificial intelligence: defenses.", "enacted_date": "2025-10-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab316-artificial-intelligence-defenses", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB316"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB325", "title": "Cartwright Act: violations.", "enacted_date": "2025-10-06", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["Algorithmic pricing"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab325-cartwright-act-violations", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB325"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB489", "title": "Health care professions: deceptive terms or letters: artificial intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2025-10-11", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["AI in health care", "Chatbots and consumer AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab489-health-care-professions-deceptive-terms-or-letters-artificial-intelligence", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB489"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB602", "title": "Depiction of individual using digital or electronic technology: sexually explicit material: cause of action.", "enacted_date": "2019-10-03", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab602-sexually-explicit-deepfakes-civil-action", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB602"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB621", "title": "Deepfake pornography.", "enacted_date": "2025-10-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI-generated intimate images"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab621-deepfake-pornography", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB621"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB686", "title": "Elections: deceptive audio or visual media.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-19", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI in political ads"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab686-election-deceptive-media-sunset-2031", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB686"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB730", "title": "Elections: deceptive audio or visual media.", "enacted_date": "2019-10-03", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI in political ads"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab730-election-deceptive-audio-visual-media", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB730"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB853", "title": "California AI Transparency Act.", "enacted_date": "2025-10-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["AI disclosure and transparency", "Deepfakes", "Social media and online platforms"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab853-california-ai-transparency-act", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB853"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB96", "title": "Public employment: local public transit agencies: autonomous transit vehicle technology.", "enacted_date": "2023-10-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "AI in hiring and work", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab96-public-employment-local-public-transit-agencies-autonomous-transit-vehicle", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB96"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB972", "title": "Elections: deceptive audio or visual media.", "enacted_date": "2022-09-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI in political ads"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab972-election-deceptive-media-sunset-extension", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB972"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "AB979", "title": "California Cybersecurity Integration Center: artificial intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2025-10-03", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/ab979-california-cybersecurity-integration-center-artificial-intelligence", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB979"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "ACR215", "title": "23 Asilomar AI Principles.", "enacted_date": "2018-09-07", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Broad AI governance", "Frontier AI models"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/acr215-23-asilomar-ai-principles", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180ACR215"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB 1050", "title": "False advertising: synthetic performers.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb-1050-false-advertising-synthetic-performers", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB1050"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB 1159", "title": "Artificial intelligence: transparency and governance.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb-1159-artificial-intelligence-transparency-and-governance", "official_text_url": "http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB1159"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB 947", "title": "Employment: automated decision systems.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-07-01", "topics": ["AI in hiring and work", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb-947-employment-automated-decision-systems", "official_text_url": "http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB947"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB1000", "title": "California AI Transparency Act.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-09-30", "topics": ["AI disclosure and transparency", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb1000-california-ai-transparency-act", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB1000"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB101", "title": "Budget Act of 2025.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb101-budget-act-2025-generative-ai-projects", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB101"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB1111", "title": "Digital replicas.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb1111-digital-replicas", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB1111"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB1119", "title": "Companion chatbots: children’s safety.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-07-01", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb1119-companion-chatbots-childrens-safety", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB1119"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB1120", "title": "Health care coverage: utilization review.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI in health care", "AI in insurance"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb1120-ai-utilization-review-physician-decisions", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1120"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB1216", "title": "Secretary of Government Operations: deepfakes.", "enacted_date": "2022-09-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2023-01-01", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb1216-secretary-of-government-operations-deepfakes", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB1216"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB1246", "title": "Autonomous vehicles.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2028-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb1246-autonomous-vehicles", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB1246"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB1276", "title": "Crimes: sexual exploitation of a child.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb1276-ai-generated-child-sexual-exploitation-matter", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB1276"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB1288", "title": "Public schools: artificial intelligence working group.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "topics": ["AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb1288-public-schools-artificial-intelligence-working-group", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1288"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB1381", "title": "Crimes: child pornography.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb1381-ai-generated-csam-penal-code", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1381"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB1398", "title": "Vehicles: consumer notices.", "enacted_date": "2022-09-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb1398-partial-driving-automation-marketing-notices", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB1398"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB241", "title": "Community colleges: personnel: qualifications.", "enacted_date": "2025-10-01", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb241-community-college-instructors-qualified-persons-ai-tools", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB241"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB243", "title": "Companion chatbots.", "enacted_date": "2025-10-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb243-companion-chatbots", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB243"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB253", "title": "State Bar of California.", "enacted_date": "2025-10-06", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Government use of AI", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb253-state-bar-exam-ai-use-notice", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB253"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB36", "title": "Pretrial release: risk assessment tools.", "enacted_date": "2019-10-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Automated decision systems", "AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb36-pretrial-risk-assessment-tools-validation", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB36"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB361", "title": "Data brokers: data collection and deletion.", "enacted_date": "2025-10-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb361-data-brokers-data-collection-and-deletion", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB361"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB47", "title": "February 2025 bar exam: audit.", "enacted_date": "2025-10-01", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-10-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb47-february-2025-bar-exam-audit-ai-questions", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB47"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB480", "title": "Autonomous vehicles.", "enacted_date": "2025-10-06", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb480-autonomous-vehicles", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB480"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB500", "title": "Autonomous vehicles: zero emissions.", "enacted_date": "2021-09-23", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb500-autonomous-vehicles-zero-emission", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB500"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB503", "title": "Health care services: artificial intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["AI in health care", "Automated decision systems", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb503-health-care-services-artificial-intelligence", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB503"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB524", "title": "Law enforcement agencies: artificial intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2025-10-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["AI in law enforcement", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb524-law-enforcement-agencies-artificial-intelligence", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB524"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB53", "title": "Artificial intelligence models: large developers.", "enacted_date": "2025-09-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["Frontier AI models", "AI disclosure and transparency", "AI in hiring and work"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb53-artificial-intelligence-models-large-developers", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB53"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB574", "title": "Attorneys, arbitrators, judicial officers, and alternative resolution providers.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["AI disclosure and transparency", "AI and privacy", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb574-generative-artificial-intelligence-attorneys-and-arbitrators", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB574"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB813", "title": "Independent verification organizations.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Frontier AI models", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb813-california-ai-standards-and-safety-commission-independent-verification", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB813"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB867", "title": "Toys: companion chatbots.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb867-toys-companion-chatbots", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB867"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB896", "title": "Generative Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb896-generative-artificial-intelligence-accountability-act", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB896"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB926", "title": "Crimes: distribution of intimate images.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-19", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb926-computer-generated-intimate-images-crime", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB926"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB928", "title": "California State University: faculty employees.", "enacted_date": "2026-08-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb928-california-state-university-faculty-employees", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB928"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB942", "title": "California AI Transparency Act.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-19", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-08-02", "topics": ["AI disclosure and transparency", "Deepfakes", "Social media and online platforms"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb942-california-ai-transparency-act", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB942"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB951", "title": "Employment: technological displacement: notice.", "enacted_date": "2026-09-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI in hiring and work"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb951-employment-technological-displacement-notice", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB951"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB976", "title": "Protecting Our Kids from Social Media Addiction Act.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Social media and online platforms", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb976-protecting-our-kids-from-social-media-addiction-act", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB976"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SB981", "title": "Sexually explicit digital images.", "enacted_date": "2024-09-19", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Social media and online platforms"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sb981-sexually-explicit-digital-identity-theft-reporting", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB981"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SCR17", "title": "Artificial intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2023-08-23", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Automated decision systems", "Broad AI governance"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/scr17-artificial-intelligence", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SCR17"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CA", "jurisdiction": "California", "bill_number": "SJR6", "title": "Artificial intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2019-07-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Broad AI governance", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CA/sjr6-artificial-intelligence-federal-policy-resolution", "official_text_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SJR6"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CO", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "bill_number": "HB 1139", "title": "Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care", "enacted_date": "2026-06-02", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["AI in health care", "AI in insurance", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CO/hb-1139-use-of-artificial-intelligence-in-health-care", "official_text_url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb26-1139"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CO", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "bill_number": "HB 1195", "title": "Psychotherapy Artificial Intelligence Restrictions", "enacted_date": "2026-06-03", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-08-12", "topics": ["AI in health care", "Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CO/hb-1195-psychotherapy-artificial-intelligence-restrictions", "official_text_url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb26-1195"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CO", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "bill_number": "HB 1263", "title": "Conversational Artificial Intelligence Service Operator Requirements", "enacted_date": "2026-05-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI disclosure and transparency", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CO/hb-1263-conversational-artificial-intelligence-service-operator-requirements", "official_text_url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb26-1263"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CO", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "bill_number": "HB1147", "title": "Candidate Election Deepfake Disclosures", "enacted_date": "2024-05-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI in political ads"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CO/hb1147-candidate-election-deepfake-disclosures", "official_text_url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb24-1147"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CO", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "bill_number": "HB1468", "title": "Artificial Intelligence & Biometric Technologies", "enacted_date": "2024-06-06", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-06-06", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Automated decision systems", "Facial recognition"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CO/hb1468-artificial-intelligence-biometric-technologies", "official_text_url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb24-1468"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CO", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "bill_number": "HB26-1326", "title": "Sunset Public Utilities Commission", "enacted_date": "2026-05-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Facial recognition"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CO/hb26-1326-tnc-driver-facial-recognition-checks", "official_text_url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb26-1326"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CO", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "bill_number": "SB113", "title": "Artificial Intelligence Facial Recognition", "enacted_date": "2022-06-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-08-10", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "Government use of AI", "AI in law enforcement", "AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CO/sb113-artificial-intelligence-facial-recognition", "official_text_url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb22-113"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CO", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "bill_number": "SB143", "title": "Extend Prohibition on School Facial Recognition", "enacted_date": "2025-04-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-04-18", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CO/sb143-extend-prohibition-on-school-facial-recognition", "official_text_url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb25-143"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CO", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "bill_number": "SB189", "title": "Automated Decision-Making Technology", "enacted_date": "2026-05-14", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["Automated decision systems", "Broad AI governance", "AI disclosure and transparency", "AI in hiring and work", "AI in insurance", "AI in health care", "AI in education", "AI in housing and real estate", "Government use of AI", "AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CO/sb189-automated-decision-making-technology", "official_text_url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb26-189"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CO", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "bill_number": "SB21-169", "title": "Concerning protecting consumers from unfair discrimination in insurance practices.", "enacted_date": "2021-07-06", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-09-07", "topics": ["AI in insurance", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CO/sb21-169-insurers-external-data-algorithms-predictive-models", "official_text_url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb21-169"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CO", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "bill_number": "SB24-011", "title": "Online-Facilitated Misconduct & Remote Tracking", "enacted_date": "2024-06-05", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-08-07", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CO/sb24-011-digitally-altered-intimate-images", "official_text_url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb24-011"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CO", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "bill_number": "SB24-205", "title": "Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act", "enacted_date": "2024-05-17", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-06-30", "topics": ["Broad AI governance", "Automated decision systems", "AI disclosure and transparency", "AI in hiring and work", "AI in insurance", "AI in health care", "AI in education", "AI in housing and real estate"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CO/sb-24-205-colorado-artificial-intelligence-act", "official_text_url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb24-205"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CO", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "bill_number": "SB25-288", "title": "Concerning preventing certain disclosures of intimate depictions, and, in connection therewith, creating a cause of action for nonconsensual disclosure of an intimate digital depiction and adding and amending related provisions in criminal law.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-02", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-08-06", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CO/sb25-288-intimate-digital-depictions", "official_text_url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb25-288"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CO", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "bill_number": "SB25B-004", "title": "Increase Transparency for Algorithmic Systems", "enacted_date": "2025-08-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-11-25", "topics": ["Broad AI governance", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CO/sb25b-004-increase-transparency-for-algorithmic-systems", "official_text_url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb25b-004"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CT", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "bill_number": "HB5312", "title": "An Act Establishing a Civil Action for the Office of the Attorney General and a Private Right of Action for Victims of Unlawful Dissemination of a Synthetically Created Intimate Image", "enacted_date": "2026-05-26", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-10-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes", "Social media and online platforms"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CT/hb5312-synthetic-intimate-image-civil-action-takedown", "official_text_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/cgabillstatus/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=HB05312&which_year=2026"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CT", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "bill_number": "HB7287", "title": "An Act Concerning the State Budget for the Biennium Ending June 30, 2027, and Making Appropriations Therefor, and Provisions Related to Revenue and Other Items Implementing the State Budget", "enacted_date": "2025-06-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-10-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CT/hb7287-intimate-synthetically-created-images", "official_text_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/cgabillstatus/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=HB07287&which_year=2025"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CT", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "bill_number": "SB00004", "title": "An Act Concerning Consumer Privacy And Protection.", "enacted_date": "2026-05-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-10-01", "topics": ["Algorithmic pricing", "Facial recognition", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CT/sb00004-an-act-concerning-consumer-privacy-and-protection", "official_text_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/cgabillstatus/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=SB00004&which_year=2026"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CT", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "bill_number": "SB00005", "title": "An Act Concerning Online Safety", "enacted_date": "2026-05-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Broad AI governance", "AI in hiring and work", "Chatbots and consumer AI", "Frontier AI models", "AI disclosure and transparency", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CT/sb00005-an-act-concerning-online-safety", "official_text_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/cgabillstatus/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=SB5&which_year=2026"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CT", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "bill_number": "SB01103", "title": "An Act Concerning Artificial Intelligence, Automated Decision-making And Personal Data Privacy.", "enacted_date": "2023-06-07", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2023-07-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Automated decision systems", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CT/sb01103-an-act-concerning-artificial-intelligence-automated-decision-making-and", "official_text_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/cgabillstatus/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=SB01103&which_year=2023"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CT", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "bill_number": "SB1295", "title": "An Act Concerning Broadband Internet, Gaming, Social Media, Online Services and Consumer Contracts", "enacted_date": "2025-06-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["Automated decision systems", "AI and privacy", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CT/sb1295-automated-decision-profiling-llm-training-disclosure", "official_text_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/cgabillstatus/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=SB01295&which_year=2025"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "CT", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "bill_number": "SB924", "title": "An Act Concerning Motor Vehicle Registration Notice, the International Registration Plan, Carriers, School Buses, the Medical Advisory Board, Reserved Parking Spaces, Autonomous Vehicles and Other Motor Vehicle Statutes", "enacted_date": "2019-07-12", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-07-12", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/CT/sb924-fully-autonomous-vehicle-pilot-program", "official_text_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/cgabillstatus/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=SB00924&which_year=2019"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "DC", "jurisdiction": "District of Columbia", "bill_number": "B23-0232", "title": "Autonomous Vehicles Testing Program Amendment Act of 2020 (D.C. Law 23-156)", "enacted_date": "2020-12-23", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2020-12-23", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/DC/b23-0232-autonomous-vehicles-testing-program-amendment-act-of-2020", "official_text_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/laws/23-156"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "DC", "jurisdiction": "District of Columbia", "bill_number": "B25-0577", "title": "Public Life and Activity Zones Amendment (\"PLAZA\") Act of 2024 (D.C. Law 25-312)", "enacted_date": "2025-03-21", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2025-03-21", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/DC/b25-0577-plaza-act-of-2024-autonomous-vehicle-testing-permit-requirement", "official_text_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/laws/25-312"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "DC", "jurisdiction": "District of Columbia", "bill_number": "B26-0153", "title": "Autonomous Vehicle Testing Permit Requirement Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2025", "enacted_date": "2025-03-21", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-03-21", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/DC/b26-0153-autonomous-vehicle-testing-permit-requirement-congressional-review", "official_text_url": "https://lims.dccouncil.gov/Legislation/B26-0153"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "DE", "jurisdiction": "Delaware", "bill_number": "HB16", "title": "An Act To Amend Title 29 Of The Delaware Code Relating To The Artificial Intelligence Commission.", "enacted_date": "2025-05-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-05-13", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/DE/hb16-an-act-to-amend-title-29-of-the-delaware-code-relating-to-the-artificial", "official_text_url": "https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail?LegislationId=141828"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "DE", "jurisdiction": "Delaware", "bill_number": "HB316", "title": "An Act To Amend Title 15 Of The Delaware Code Relating To Deep Fakes In Elections.", "enacted_date": "2024-10-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-10-09", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/DE/hb316-an-act-to-amend-title-15-of-the-delaware-code-relating-to-deep-fakes-in", "official_text_url": "https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail?LegislationId=141109"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "DE", "jurisdiction": "Delaware", "bill_number": "HB333", "title": "An Act To Amend Title 29 Of The Delaware Code Relating To The Artificial Intelligence Commission.", "enacted_date": "2024-07-17", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-17", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/DE/hb333-an-act-to-amend-title-29-of-the-delaware-code-relating-to-the-artificial", "official_text_url": "https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail?LegislationId=140866"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "DE", "jurisdiction": "Delaware", "bill_number": "HB353", "title": "An Act To Amend Titles 10 And 11 Of The Delaware Code Relating To Deep Fakes.", "enacted_date": "2024-10-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-10-09", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes", "AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/DE/hb353-an-act-to-amend-titles-10-and-11-of-the-delaware-code-relating-to-deep", "official_text_url": "https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail?LegislationId=141103"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "DE", "jurisdiction": "Delaware", "bill_number": "HJR7", "title": "Directing The Artificial Intelligence Commission To Work In Collaboration With The Secretary Of State To Create A Regulatory Sandbox Framework For The Testing Of Innovative And Novel Technologies That Utilize Agentic Artificial Intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2025-07-23", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-23", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Broad AI governance"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/DE/hjr7-directing-the-artificial-intelligence-commission-to-work-in-collaboration", "official_text_url": "https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail?LegislationId=142629"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "FL", "jurisdiction": "Florida", "bill_number": "H0311", "title": "Autonomous Vehicles", "enacted_date": "2019-06-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/FL/h0311-autonomous-vehicles", "official_text_url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2019/311"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "FL", "jurisdiction": "Florida", "bill_number": "H0757", "title": "Sexual Images", "enacted_date": "2025-05-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-10-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes", "AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/FL/h0757-generating-altered-sexual-depictions", "official_text_url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2025/757"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "FL", "jurisdiction": "Florida", "bill_number": "H0919", "title": "Artificial Intelligence Use in Political Advertising", "enacted_date": "2024-04-26", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/FL/h0919-artificial-intelligence-use-in-political-advertising", "official_text_url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2024/919"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "FL", "jurisdiction": "Florida", "bill_number": "H1159", "title": "Sexual Offenses", "enacted_date": "2026-03-31", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/FL/h1159-generated-child-sexual-abuse-material", "official_text_url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2026/1159"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "FL", "jurisdiction": "Florida", "bill_number": "H1161", "title": "Removal of Altered Sexual Depictions Posted without Consent", "enacted_date": "2025-06-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-06-10", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Social media and online platforms", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/FL/h1161-brookes-law-removal-of-altered-sexual-depictions", "official_text_url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2025/1161"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "FL", "jurisdiction": "Florida", "bill_number": "H1207", "title": "Vehicles with Autonomous Technology", "enacted_date": "2012-04-16", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2012-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/FL/h1207-vehicles-with-autonomous-technology", "official_text_url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2012/1207"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "FL", "jurisdiction": "Florida", "bill_number": "H1289", "title": "Autonomous Vehicles", "enacted_date": "2021-06-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/FL/h1289-low-speed-autonomous-delivery-vehicles", "official_text_url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/1289"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "FL", "jurisdiction": "Florida", "bill_number": "H1361", "title": "Education", "enacted_date": "2024-05-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/FL/h1361-education", "official_text_url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2024/1361"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "FL", "jurisdiction": "Florida", "bill_number": "S1680", "title": "Advanced Technology", "enacted_date": "2024-04-26", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/FL/s1680-government-technology-modernization-council-and-generated-child-pornography", "official_text_url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2024/1680"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "FL", "jurisdiction": "Florida", "bill_number": "S1798", "title": "Sexually Related Offenses", "enacted_date": "2022-06-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-10-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/FL/s1798-sexually-related-offenses", "official_text_url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2022/1798"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "GA", "jurisdiction": "Georgia", "bill_number": "HB1009", "title": "Motor vehicles; use of personal delivery devices to transport cargo; authorize", "enacted_date": "2022-05-02", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "Robots"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/GA/hb1009-personal-delivery-devices", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/61342"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "GA", "jurisdiction": "Georgia", "bill_number": "HB203", "title": "Health; restrictions on sale and dispensing of contact lenses with respect to physicians; revise provisions", "enacted_date": "2023-05-02", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2023-07-01", "topics": ["AI in health care"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/GA/hb203-ai-eye-assessment-mechanisms", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/63908"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "GA", "jurisdiction": "Georgia", "bill_number": "HB993", "title": "Crimes and offenses; grooming a minor for indecent purposes; provide for offense", "enacted_date": "2024-04-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/GA/hb993-digitally-altered-child-sexual-exploitation-images", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/66211"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "GA", "jurisdiction": "Georgia", "bill_number": "SB 444", "title": "Private Review Agents; certain decisions with regard to the provision of insurance coverage for healthcare services shall not be based solely on artificial intelligence systems; provide", "enacted_date": "2026-05-05", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["AI in insurance", "AI in health care", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/GA/sb-444-private-review-agents-certain-decisions-with-regard-to-the-provision-of", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/72666"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "GA", "jurisdiction": "Georgia", "bill_number": "SB 540", "title": "Online Internet Safety; certain disclosures related to conversational AI services; require", "enacted_date": "2026-05-11", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-07-01", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/GA/sb-540-online-internet-safety-certain-disclosures-related-to-conversational-ai", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/73452"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "GA", "jurisdiction": "Georgia", "bill_number": "SB337", "title": "Invasion of Privacy; prohibition against the transmission of photography depicting nudity; include falsely created videographic or still images", "enacted_date": "2020-08-03", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2020-08-03", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/GA/sb337-falsely-created-nude-images", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/57062"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "GA", "jurisdiction": "Georgia", "bill_number": "SB78", "title": "An Act to amend Part 3 of Article 3 of Chapter 11 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to invasion of privacy, so as to revise the prohibition on electronically transmitting or posting nude or sexually explicit photographs or videos for purposes of harassing the depicted person; to provide for an increased penalty for the electronic transmission or posting to a web page that is accessible to the general public; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.", "enacted_date": "2021-05-04", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/GA/sb78-harassing-posting-of-real-or-falsely-created-nude-images", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/59239"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "HI", "jurisdiction": "Hawaii", "bill_number": "HB1231", "title": "Relating To Traffic Safety.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-25", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-06-25", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/HI/hb1231-relating-to-traffic-safety", "official_text_url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1231&year=2025"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "HI", "jurisdiction": "Hawaii", "bill_number": "HB2137", "title": "Relating To Artificial Intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2026-07-14", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2026-07-14", "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/HI/hb2137-relating-to-artificial-intelligence", "official_text_url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=2137&year=2026"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "HI", "jurisdiction": "Hawaii", "bill_number": "HB2590", "title": "Relating To Autonomous Vehicles.", "enacted_date": "2020-09-15", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2020-09-15", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/HI/hb2590-autonomous-vehicles-testing-pilot-program", "official_text_url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=2590&year=2020"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "HI", "jurisdiction": "Hawaii", "bill_number": "SB2284", "title": "Relating To A Wildfire Forecast System For Hawaii.", "enacted_date": "2024-07-05", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/HI/sb2284-relating-to-a-wildfire-forecast-system-for-hawaii", "official_text_url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=2284&year=2024"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "HI", "jurisdiction": "Hawaii", "bill_number": "SB2687", "title": "Relating To Elections.", "enacted_date": "2024-07-03", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-03", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/HI/sb2687-ai-materially-deceptive-media-in-elections", "official_text_url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=2687&year=2024"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "HI", "jurisdiction": "Hawaii", "bill_number": "SB3001", "title": "Relating To Artificial Intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2026-07-14", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2026-07-14", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/HI/sb3001-relating-to-artificial-intelligence", "official_text_url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=3001&year=2026"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "HI", "jurisdiction": "Hawaii", "bill_number": "SB309", "title": "Relating To Privacy.", "enacted_date": "2021-06-23", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-06-23", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI-generated intimate images"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/HI/sb309-relating-to-privacy", "official_text_url": "http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=309&year=2021"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IA", "jurisdiction": "Iowa", "bill_number": "HF2240", "title": "An Act relating to harassment by the dissemination, publishing, distribution, or posting of a visual depiction showing another person in a state of full or partial nudity or engaged in a sex act that has been altered to falsely depict another person, and making penalties applicable.", "enacted_date": "2024-04-19", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IA/hf2240-altered-sexual-images-harassment", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=90&ba=HF2240"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IA", "jurisdiction": "Iowa", "bill_number": "HF2635", "title": "A bill for an act relating to health carriers standards of conduct; utilization review organizations, artificial intelligence, audits, and prior authorizations; certificate of need processes; and including applicability provisions. (Formerly HF 2438.) Effective date: 07/01/2026.", "enacted_date": "2026-05-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["AI in insurance", "AI in health care", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IA/hf-2635-a-bill-for-an-act-relating-to-health-carriers-standards-of-conduct", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=HF2635"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IA", "jurisdiction": "Iowa", "bill_number": "HF304", "title": "An Act relating to personal delivery devices, providing penalties, and making penalties applicable.", "enacted_date": "2021-05-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "Robots"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IA/hf304-personal-delivery-devices", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=89&ba=HF304"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IA", "jurisdiction": "Iowa", "bill_number": "SF2243", "title": "An Act relating to sexual exploitation of a minor by the creation, adaptation, or modification of a visual depiction to give the appearance that an identifiable minor is engaged in a prohibited sexual act or the simulation of a prohibited sexual act, and making penalties applicable.", "enacted_date": "2024-04-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IA/sf2243-created-or-modified-sexual-images-of-minors", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=90&ba=SF2243"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IA", "jurisdiction": "Iowa", "bill_number": "SF2417", "title": "A bill for an act establishing requirements and guidelines for conversational AI services, and providing civil penalties, and including applicability provisions. (Formerly SSB 3011.) Effective date: 07/01/2026. Applicability date: 07/01/2027.", "enacted_date": "2026-05-02", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-07-01", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IA/sf2417-a-bill-for-an-act-establishing-requirements-and-guidelines-for", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=SF2417"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IA", "jurisdiction": "Iowa", "bill_number": "SF302", "title": "An Act relating to motor vehicles operated by an automated driving system, and making penalties applicable.", "enacted_date": "2019-05-03", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IA/sf302-an-act-relating-to-motor-vehicles-operated-by-an-automated-driving-system", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=88&ba=SF302"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ID", "jurisdiction": "Idaho", "bill_number": "H0118", "title": "CRIMINAL PROCEDURE – Adds to existing law to provide certain requirements and restrictions for pretrial risk assessment tools.", "enacted_date": "2019-03-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-07-01", "topics": ["Automated decision systems", "AI in law enforcement", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ID/h0118-pretrial-risk-assessment-tool-transparency", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/sessioninfo/2019/legislation/H0118/"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ID", "jurisdiction": "Idaho", "bill_number": "H0465", "title": "CRIMES AGAINST CHILDREN – Amends and adds to existing law to provide for the crime of visual representations of the sexual abuse of children and to revise provisions regarding the Internet Crimes Against Children Unit.", "enacted_date": "2024-03-25", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ID/h0465-ai-generated-child-sexual-abuse-material", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/sessioninfo/2024/legislation/H0465/"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ID", "jurisdiction": "Idaho", "bill_number": "H0528", "title": "TRANSPORTATION – Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding personal delivery devices.", "enacted_date": "2022-03-21", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "Robots"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ID/h0528-personal-delivery-devices", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/sessioninfo/2022/legislation/H0528/"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ID", "jurisdiction": "Idaho", "bill_number": "H0575", "title": "DISCLOSING EXPLICIT SYNTHETIC MEDIA – Adds to existing law to provide for the crime of disclosing explicit synthetic media.", "enacted_date": "2024-03-19", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ID/h0575-disclosing-explicit-synthetic-media", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/sessioninfo/2024/legislation/H0575/"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ID", "jurisdiction": "Idaho", "bill_number": "H0664", "title": "ELECTIONEERING COMMUNICATIONS – Freedom From AI-Rigged (FAIR) Elections Act: relief and actions over synthetic media in electioneering communications", "enacted_date": "2024-03-25", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-03-25", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ID/h0664-fair-elections-act-synthetic-media", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/sessioninfo/2024/legislation/H0664/"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ID", "jurisdiction": "Idaho", "bill_number": "H0720", "title": "PERSONHOOD – Adds to existing law to provide that environmental elements, artificial intelligence, nonhuman animals, and inanimate objects shall not be granted personhood.", "enacted_date": "2022-03-31", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-07-01", "topics": ["AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ID/h0720-no-personhood-for-artificial-intelligence", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/sessioninfo/2022/legislation/H0720/"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ID", "jurisdiction": "Idaho", "bill_number": "H0727", "title": "Amends existing law to revise a provision regarding video voyeurism and to revise a penalty for disclosing explicit synthetic media.", "enacted_date": "2026-03-25", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ID/h0727-amends-existing-law-to-revise-a-provision-regarding-video-voyeurism-and", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/sessioninfo/2026/legislation/H0727/"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ID", "jurisdiction": "Idaho", "bill_number": "S 1297", "title": "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – Adds to existing law to establish the Conversational AI Safety Act.", "enacted_date": "2026-03-31", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-07-01", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ID/s-1297-artificial-intelligence-adds-to-existing-law-to-establish-the", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/sessioninfo/2026/legislation/S1297/"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ID", "jurisdiction": "Idaho", "bill_number": "S1227", "title": "Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding generative artificial intelligence in public education.", "enacted_date": "2026-03-19", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["AI in education", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ID/s1227-adds-to-existing-law-to-establish-provisions-regarding-generative", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/sessioninfo/2026/legislation/S1227/"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "HB0053", "title": "VIDEO INTERVIEW DEMOGRAPHIC", "enacted_date": "2021-07-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-01-01", "topics": ["AI in hiring and work", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/hb0053-video-interview-demographic", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/BillStatus.asp?DocNum=53&GAID=16&DocTypeID=HB&SessionID=110&GA=102"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "HB1806", "title": "THERAPY RESOURCES OVERSIGHT", "enacted_date": "2025-08-01", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2025-08-01", "topics": ["AI in health care", "Chatbots and consumer AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/hb1806-therapy-resources-oversight", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=1806&GAID=18&DocTypeID=HB&SessionID=114&GA=104"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "HB1859", "title": "COM COL-COURSE INSTRUCTOR-AI", "enacted_date": "2025-08-15", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/hb1859-com-col-course-instructor-ai", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=1859&GAID=18&DocTypeID=HB&SessionID=114&GA=104"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "HB2123", "title": "DIGITAL FORGERIES ACT", "enacted_date": "2023-07-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes", "AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/hb2123-digitally-altered-sexual-images-civil-remedy", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?GAID=17&DocNum=2123&DocTypeID=HB"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "HB2472", "title": "INS-ADVERSE DETERMINATION", "enacted_date": "2024-07-19", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "topics": ["AI in insurance", "AI in health care", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/hb2472-ins-adverse-determination", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/BillStatus.asp?DocNum=2472&GAID=17&DocTypeID=HB&SessionID=112&GA=103"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "HB2557", "title": "VIDEO INTERVIEW ACT", "enacted_date": "2019-08-09", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2020-01-01", "topics": ["AI in hiring and work", "AI disclosure and transparency", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/hb2557-video-interview-act", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/BillStatus.asp?DocNum=2557&GAID=15&DocTypeID=HB&SessionID=108&GA=101"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "HB2949", "title": "FY27 BUDGET IMPLEMENTATION", "enacted_date": "2026-06-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Frontier AI models", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/hb2949-fy27-bimp-ai-safety-measures-fund", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=2949&GAID=18&DocTypeID=HB&LegId=161156&SessionID=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "HB3178", "title": "DIGITAL PROTECT-USE OF REPLICA", "enacted_date": "2025-08-15", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice", "AI in hiring and work"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/hb3178-digital-protect-use-of-replica", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=3178&GAID=18&DocTypeID=HB&SessionID=114&GA=104"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "HB3563", "title": "DOIT-AI TASK FORCE", "enacted_date": "2023-08-04", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2023-08-04", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/hb3563-doit-ai-task-force", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/BillStatus.asp?DocNum=3563&GAID=17&DocTypeID=HB&SessionID=112&GA=103"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "HB3773", "title": "LIMIT PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS USE", "enacted_date": "2024-08-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["AI in hiring and work", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/hb3773-limit-predictive-analytics-use", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/BillStatus.asp?DocNum=3773&GAID=17&DocTypeID=HB&SessionID=112&GA=103"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "HB3851", "title": "SCH CD-CYBER-BULLYING", "enacted_date": "2025-08-15", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "Digital likeness and voice", "AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/hb3851-sch-cd-cyber-bullying", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=3851&GAID=18&DocTypeID=HB&SessionID=114&GA=104"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "HB3902", "title": "STATE GOVT-GENERAL MANDATES", "enacted_date": "2023-06-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2023-06-16", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/hb3902-state-govt-general-mandates", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/BillStatus.asp?DocNum=3902&GAID=17&DocTypeID=HB&SessionID=112&GA=103"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "HB4623", "title": "SEXUAL EXPLICIT DIGITAL IMAGE", "enacted_date": "2024-08-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/hb4623-ai-generated-csam-digitized-depictions", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?GAID=17&DocNum=4623&DocTypeID=HB"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "HB4762", "title": "DIGITAL LIKENESS PROTECTION", "enacted_date": "2024-08-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-08-09", "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/hb4762-digital-likeness-protection", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/BillStatus.asp?DocNum=4762&GAID=17&DocTypeID=HB&SessionID=112&GA=103"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "HB4843", "title": "VEH CD-PLATES-REGISTRATION", "enacted_date": "2026-07-31", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-31", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/hb4843-ai-smart-glasses-distracted-driving", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=4843&GAID=18&DocTypeID=HB&LegId=166107&SessionID=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "HB4875", "title": "PUBLICITY ACT-USE OF AI", "enacted_date": "2024-08-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice", "Deepfakes", "AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/hb4875-publicity-act-use-of-ai", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/BillStatus.asp?DocNum=4875&GAID=17&DocTypeID=HB&SessionID=112&GA=103"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "HB5395", "title": "NETWORK ADEQUACY-STANDARDS", "enacted_date": "2024-07-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "topics": ["AI in insurance", "Automated decision systems", "AI in health care"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/hb5395-utilization-review-algorithmic-automated-process", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=5395&GAID=17&DocTypeID=HB&LegId=153666&SessionID=112"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "SB 2909", "title": "SCH CD-TEACHER EVALUATION-AI", "enacted_date": "2026-07-10", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["AI in education", "AI in hiring and work", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/sb-2909-sch-cd-teacher-evaluation-ai", "official_text_url": "https://ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=2909&GAID=18&DocTypeID=SB&LegId=165259&SessionID=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "SB0225", "title": "SOS-FACIAL RECOGNITION INFO", "enacted_date": "2021-08-13", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2021-08-13", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "Government use of AI", "AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/sb0225-sos-facial-recognition-info", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/BillStatus.asp?DocNum=225&GAID=16&DocTypeID=SB&SessionID=110&GA=102"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "SB1507", "title": "VEH CD-SAFETY ZONES", "enacted_date": "2025-08-15", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/sb1507-veh-cd-safety-zones", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=1507&GAID=18&DocTypeID=SB&SessionID=114&GA=104"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "SB1920", "title": "SCH CD-ASL IMPLEMENTATION", "enacted_date": "2025-08-15", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["AI in education", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/sb1920-sch-cd-asl-implementation", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=1920&GAID=18&DocTypeID=SB&SessionID=114&GA=104"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "SB2655", "title": "MEDICAID EXPANSION TASK FORCE", "enacted_date": "2025-03-21", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-03-21", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/sb2655-purported-child-indistinguishable-standard", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=2655&GAID=17&DocTypeID=SB&LegId=151076&SessionID=112"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "SB3114", "title": "TRANSPARENCY IN DOWNCODING ACT", "enacted_date": "2026-07-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2028-01-01", "topics": ["AI in insurance", "Automated decision systems", "AI in health care"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/sb3114-transparency-in-downcoding-act", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=3114&GAID=18&DocTypeID=SB&LegId=165735&SessionID=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "SB315", "title": "Artificial Intelligence Safety Measures Act", "enacted_date": "2026-07-06", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["Frontier AI models", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/sb315-artificial-intelligence-safety-measures-act", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=315&DocTypeID=SB&GA=104&GAID=18&SessionID=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IL", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "bill_number": "SB382", "title": "CIVIL LAW-TECH", "enacted_date": "2023-12-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2023-12-08", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IL/sb382-digitally-altered-sexual-image-definitions", "official_text_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=382&GAID=17&DocTypeID=SB&LegId=144129&SessionID=112"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IN", "jurisdiction": "Indiana", "bill_number": "HB1047", "title": "Sexual offenses.", "enacted_date": "2024-03-12", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IN/hb1047-sexual-offenses", "official_text_url": "https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2024/bills/house/1047/details"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IN", "jurisdiction": "Indiana", "bill_number": "HB1072", "title": "Personal delivery devices", "enacted_date": "2021-04-01", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "Robots"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IN/hb1072-personal-delivery-devices", "official_text_url": "https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2021/bills/house/1072/details"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IN", "jurisdiction": "Indiana", "bill_number": "HB1133", "title": "Use of digitally altered media in elections", "enacted_date": "2024-03-12", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-03-12", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IN/hb1133-fabricated-media-in-election-communications", "official_text_url": "https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2024/bills/house/1133/details"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IN", "jurisdiction": "Indiana", "bill_number": "HB1408", "title": "Education matters.", "enacted_date": "2026-03-04", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["Social media and online platforms", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IN/hb1408-adolescent-social-media-recommendation-limits", "official_text_url": "https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2026/bills/house/1408/details"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "IN", "jurisdiction": "Indiana", "bill_number": "SB0150", "title": "Artificial intelligence and cybersecurity.", "enacted_date": "2024-03-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/IN/sb0150-artificial-intelligence-and-cybersecurity", "official_text_url": "https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2024/bills/senate/150/details"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "KS", "jurisdiction": "Kansas", "bill_number": "HB2313", "title": "Senate Substitute for HB 2313 by Committee on Federal and State Affairs - Prohibiting the use of the artificial intelligence platform DeepSeek and other artificial intelligence platforms controlled by a country of concern on state-owned devices and on any state network and the use of genetic sequencers or operational software used for genetic analysis that is produced in a foreign adversary.", "enacted_date": "2025-04-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/KS/hb2313-senate-substitute-for-hb-2313-by-committee-on-federal-and-state-affairs", "official_text_url": "https://kslegislature.gov/b2025_26/bills/hb2313/"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "KS", "jurisdiction": "Kansas", "bill_number": "HB2479", "title": "AN ACT concerning crimes, punishment and criminal procedure; relating to release of persons prior to trial; authorizing electronic monitoring with victim notification; modifying the culpable mental state required to commit the crime of breach of privacy; modifying the elements of the crime of blackmail related to threatened dissemination of any image, video or other recording of another identifiable person who is nude or engaged in sexual activity; and related matters (L. 2026, ch. 114).", "enacted_date": "2026-04-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/KS/hb2479-blackmail-and-breach-of-privacy-ai-altered-intimate-images", "official_text_url": "https://www.kslegislature.gov/bills/HB2479/"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "KS", "jurisdiction": "Kansas", "bill_number": "HB2537", "title": "An Act concerning crimes, punishment and criminal procedure; relating to sexual extortion; requiring the attorney general to prepare and provide educational materials and information concerning such crime; increasing the penalties for such crime when an offender is 18 years of age or older and the victim is less than 18 years of age or a dependent adult; creating the crimes of aggravated sexual extortion causing great bodily harm and aggravated sexual extortion causing death; amending K.S.A. 21-5515 and repealing the existing section.", "enacted_date": "2026-04-06", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI-generated intimate images"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/KS/hb2537-sexual-extortion-ai-altered-images-calebs-law", "official_text_url": "https://kssos.org/publications/sessionlaws/2026/Chapter-45-HB-2537.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "KS", "jurisdiction": "Kansas", "bill_number": "SB186", "title": "AN ACT concerning crimes, punishment and criminal procedure; modifying elements in the crimes of sexual exploitation of a child, unlawful transmission of a visual depiction of a child and breach of privacy; prohibiting certain acts related to visual depictions in which the person depicted is indistinguishable from a real child, morphed from a real child's image or generated without any actual child involvement; and related matters (L. 2025, ch. 120).", "enacted_date": "2025-04-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/KS/sb186-ai-generated-child-sexual-abuse-material-and-intimate-images", "official_text_url": "https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/sb186/"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "KS", "jurisdiction": "Kansas", "bill_number": "SB313", "title": "AN ACT concerning motor vehicles; relating to autonomous motor vehicles; providing for the use and regulation thereof; establishing the autonomous vehicle advisory committee; amending K.S.A. 2021 Supp. 8-2106 and 8-2204 and repealing the existing sections.", "enacted_date": "2022-05-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/KS/sb313-autonomous-motor-vehicles", "official_text_url": "https://kslegislature.gov/li_2022/b2021_22/measures/SB313/"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "KY", "jurisdiction": "Kentucky", "bill_number": "HB207", "title": "AN ACT relating to crimes and punishments.", "enacted_date": "2024-03-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/KY/hb207-computer-generated-images-of-minors", "official_text_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/24rs/hb207.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "KY", "jurisdiction": "Kentucky", "bill_number": "HB366", "title": "AN ACT relating to possession or viewing of matter portraying a sexual performance by a minor.", "enacted_date": "2026-04-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/KY/hb366-possession-of-computer-generated-sexual-images-of-minors", "official_text_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/26rs/hb366.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "KY", "jurisdiction": "Kentucky", "bill_number": "HB58", "title": "AN ACT relating to privacy protection.", "enacted_date": "2026-04-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI in law enforcement", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/KY/hb58-an-act-relating-to-privacy-protection", "official_text_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/26RS/hb58.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "KY", "jurisdiction": "Kentucky", "bill_number": "HB7", "title": "AN ACT relating to autonomous vehicles.", "enacted_date": "2024-04-12", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/KY/hb7-fully-autonomous-vehicles", "official_text_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/24rs/hb7.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "KY", "jurisdiction": "Kentucky", "bill_number": "SB4", "title": "AN ACT relating to protection of information and declaring an emergency.", "enacted_date": "2025-03-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-03-24", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "AI disclosure and transparency", "Automated decision systems", "AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/KY/sb4-an-act-relating-to-protection-of-information-and-declaring-an-emergency", "official_text_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/25RS/sb4.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "LA", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "bill_number": "HB 639", "title": "ELECTIONS/CAMPAIGNS: Requires disclosure of the use of artificial intelligence in telephone campaign communications", "enacted_date": "2026-05-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-08-01", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "AI robocalls", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/LA/hb-639-elections-campaigns-requires-disclosure-of-the-use-of-artificial", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/Legis/BillInfo.aspx?s=26RS&b=HB639&sbi=y"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "LA", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "bill_number": "HB119", "title": "Provides relative to unlawful conduct involving images of another person created by artificial intelligence (REF SEE FISC NOTE GF EX)", "enacted_date": "2026-06-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-08-01", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI-generated intimate images", "AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/LA/hb119-provides-relative-to-unlawful-conduct-involving-images-of-another-person", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/BillInfo.aspx?s=26rs&b=HB119&sbi=y"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "LA", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "bill_number": "HB178", "title": "Provides for the continuous revision of the Code of Civil Procedure", "enacted_date": "2025-06-11", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-08-01", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/LA/hb178-ai-generated-evidence-in-civil-procedure", "official_text_url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/BillInfo.aspx?s=25RS&b=HB178"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "LA", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "bill_number": "HB455", "title": "Provides relative to autonomous commercial motor vehicles", "enacted_date": "2019-06-11", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-08-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/LA/hb455-autonomous-commercial-motor-vehicles", "official_text_url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/BillInfo.aspx?s=19RS&b=HB455"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "LA", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "bill_number": "HB459", "title": "Provides relative to the use of artificial intelligence in political campaigns", "enacted_date": "2026-06-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-08-01", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/LA/hb459-provides-relative-to-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-in-political", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/BillInfo.aspx?s=26rs&b=HB459&sbi=y"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "LA", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "bill_number": "SB 346", "title": "SCHOOLS: Prohibits the use of deepfake material against students enrolled in K-12. (8/1/26)", "enacted_date": "2026-05-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-08-01", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/LA/sb-346-schools-prohibits-the-use-of-deepfake-material-against-students-enrolled", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/Legis/BillInfo.aspx?i=250874"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "LA", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "bill_number": "SB 347", "title": "COLLEGES/UNIVERSITIES: Provides for the crime of \"unlawful deepfake\" to be added to the definition of power-based violence under the Campus Accountability and Safety Act. (gov sig)", "enacted_date": "2026-05-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-05-29", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI-generated intimate images", "AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/LA/sb-347-colleges-universities-provides-for-the-crime-of-unlawful-deepfake-to-be", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/Legis/BillInfo.aspx?s=26RS&b=SB347&sbi=y"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "LA", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "bill_number": "SB110", "title": "Prohibits using a child's image to train artificial intelligence to produce child sexual abuse materials. (8/1/26)", "enacted_date": "2026-05-14", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-08-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/LA/sb-110-crime-punishment-prohibits-using-a-child-s-image-to-train-artificial", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/BillInfo.aspx?s=26rs&b=SB110&sbi=y"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "LA", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "bill_number": "SB175", "title": "Criminalizes deepfakes involving minors and defines the rights to digital image and likeness.", "enacted_date": "2023-06-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2023-08-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/LA/sb175-unlawful-deepfakes", "official_text_url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/BillInfo.aspx?s=23RS&b=SB175"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "LA", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "bill_number": "SB42", "title": "Prohibits using artificial intelligence to create child sexual abuse materials. (8/1/26)", "enacted_date": "2026-06-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-08-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/LA/sb-42-crime-punishment-prohibits-using-artificial-intelligence-to-create-child", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/BillInfo.aspx?s=26rs&b=SB42&sbi=y"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "LA", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "bill_number": "SB426", "title": "Provides for the Allen Toussaint Legacy Act.", "enacted_date": "2022-06-15", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-08-01", "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/LA/sb426-allen-toussaint-legacy-act-digital-replicas", "official_text_url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/BillInfo.aspx?s=22RS&b=SB426"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "LA", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "bill_number": "SB453", "title": "Provides relative to low speed autonomous motor vehicles.", "enacted_date": "2022-06-03", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-08-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/LA/sb453-autonomous-vehicles-human-driver-equipment", "official_text_url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/BillInfo.aspx?s=22RS&b=SB453"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "LA", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "bill_number": "SB6", "title": "Creates the crime of unlawful dissemination or sale of images of another created by artificial intelligence. (8/1/24) (EN SEE FISC NOTE LF EX)", "enacted_date": "2024-05-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-08-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/LA/sb6-creates-the-crime-of-unlawful-dissemination-or-sale-of-images-of-another", "official_text_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/BillInfo.aspx?s=24rs&b=SB6&sbi=y"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MA", "jurisdiction": "Massachusetts", "bill_number": "H4744", "title": "An Act to prevent abuse and exploitation", "enacted_date": "2024-06-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MA/h4744-an-act-to-prevent-abuse-and-exploitation", "official_text_url": "https://malegislature.gov/Bills/193/H4744"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MA", "jurisdiction": "Massachusetts", "bill_number": "S2963", "title": "An Act relative to justice, equity and accountability in law enforcement in the Commonwealth", "enacted_date": "2020-12-31", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-07-01", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in law enforcement", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MA/s2963-police-reform-facial-recognition", "official_text_url": "https://malegislature.gov/Bills/191/S2963"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "HB1027", "title": "Criminal Law - Child Pornography", "enacted_date": "2019-04-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-10-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/hb1027-computer-generated-child-pornography", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/hb1027?ys=2019RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "HB1202", "title": "Labor and Employment - Use of Facial Recognition Services - Prohibition", "enacted_date": "2020-05-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2020-10-01", "topics": ["AI in hiring and work", "Facial recognition"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/hb1202-labor-and-employment-use-of-facial-recognition-services-prohibition", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/hb1202?ys=2020RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "HB338", "title": "Criminal Procedure – Facial Recognition Technology – Requirements, Procedures, and Prohibitions", "enacted_date": "2024-05-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-10-01", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/hb338-criminal-procedure-facial-recognition-technology-requirements-procedures", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/hb0338?ys=2024RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "HB376", "title": "Maryland Cybersecurity Council - Alterations", "enacted_date": "2025-05-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-10-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/hb376-maryland-cybersecurity-council-alterations", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/hb0376?ys=2025RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "HB504", "title": "Excellence in Maryland Public Schools Act", "enacted_date": "2025-05-06", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "topics": ["AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/hb504-ai-learning-tools-accessibility-exemption", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/hb0504?ys=2025RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "HB603", "title": "Consumer Protection - Online Products and Services - Data of Children (Maryland Kids Code)", "enacted_date": "2024-05-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-10-01", "topics": ["AI and privacy", "Social media and online platforms", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/hb603-consumer-protection-online-products-and-services-data-of-children", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/hb0603?ys=2024RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "HB806", "title": "Vehicle Laws - Autonomous Vehicle Converters - Sale of Autonomous Vehicles", "enacted_date": "2023-05-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2023-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/hb806-autonomous-vehicle-converters", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/hb0806?ys=2023RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "HB820", "title": "Health Insurance - Utilization Review - Use of Artificial Intelligence", "enacted_date": "2025-05-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-10-01", "topics": ["AI in insurance", "AI in health care", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/hb820-health-insurance-utilization-review-ai", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/hb0820?ys=2025RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "HB956", "title": "Consumer Protection - Workgroup on Artificial Intelligence Implementation", "enacted_date": "2025-04-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Broad AI governance", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/hb956-consumer-protection-workgroup-on-artificial-intelligence-implementation", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/hb0956?ys=2025RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "SB1068", "title": "Department of Information Technology - Evaluation and Development of a 3-1-1 Portal Using Artificial Intelligence", "enacted_date": "2024-05-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Chatbots and consumer AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/sb1068-ai-3-1-1-portal-evaluation", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb1068?ys=2024RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "SB114", "title": "3-1-1 Systems - Expansion Program and Oversight Board - Establishment", "enacted_date": "2026-05-12", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Chatbots and consumer AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/sb114-3-1-1-systems-expansion-program-and-oversight-board-establishment", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0114?ys=2026RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "SB141", "title": "Election Law - Election Misinformation, Election Disinformation, and Deepfakes", "enacted_date": "2026-05-12", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-06-01", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI in political ads"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/sb141-election-law-election-misinformation-election-disinformation-and-deepfakes", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0141?ys=2026RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "SB182", "title": "Criminal Procedure - Facial Recognition Technology - Requirements, Procedures, and Prohibitions", "enacted_date": "2024-05-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-10-01", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/sb182-criminal-procedure-facial-recognition-technology-requirements-procedures", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0182?ys=2024RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "SB360", "title": "Revenge Porn - Definition of Visual Representation and Civil Action", "enacted_date": "2025-04-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/sb360-revenge-porn-computer-generated-visual-representation", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0360?ys=2025RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "SB571", "title": "Consumer Protection – Online Products and Services – Data of Children (Maryland Kids Code)", "enacted_date": "2024-05-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-10-01", "topics": ["AI and privacy", "Social media and online platforms", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/sb571-consumer-protection-online-products-and-services-data-of-children", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0571?ys=2024RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "SB597", "title": "Higher Education - Maryland Artificial Intelligence Partnership", "enacted_date": "2026-05-26", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/sb597-higher-education-maryland-artificial-intelligence-partnership", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0597?ys=2026RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "SB655", "title": "Courts - Artificial Intelligence Evidence Clinic Pilot Program - Establishment", "enacted_date": "2025-12-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-15", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/sb655-courts-artificial-intelligence-evidence-clinic-pilot-program-establishment", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0655?ys=2025RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "SB685", "title": "Vehicle Laws - Autonomous Vehicle Converters - Sale of Autonomous Vehicles", "enacted_date": "2023-05-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2023-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/sb685-autonomous-vehicle-converters", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0685?ys=2023RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "SB720", "title": "Education - Artificial Intelligence - Guidelines, Professional Development, and Collaborative (Artificial Intelligence Ready Schools Act)", "enacted_date": "2026-05-26", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-06-01", "topics": ["AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/sb720-education-artificial-intelligence-guidelines-professional-development-and", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0720?ys=2026RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "SB726", "title": "Vehicle Laws - Personal Delivery Devices - Standards and Requirements", "enacted_date": "2021-05-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "Robots"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/sb726-personal-delivery-devices", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0726?ys=2021RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "SB736", "title": "Criminal Law - Child Pornography", "enacted_date": "2019-04-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-10-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/sb736-computer-generated-child-pornography", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0736?ys=2019RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "SB8", "title": "Criminal Law - Identity Fraud - Artificial Intelligence and Deepfake Representations", "enacted_date": "2026-05-12", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-10-01", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "Digital likeness and voice"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/sb8-criminal-law-identity-fraud-artificial-intelligence-and-deepfake", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0008?ys=2026RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MD", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "bill_number": "SB818", "title": "Information Technology - Artificial Intelligence - Policies and Procedures (Artificial Intelligence Governance Act of 2024)", "enacted_date": "2024-05-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MD/sb818-information-technology-artificial-intelligence-policies-and-procedures", "official_text_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0818?ys=2024RS"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ME", "jurisdiction": "Maine", "bill_number": "LD109", "title": "Resolve, Directing the Maine Arts Commission to Study Federal and National Efforts to Protect Artists from Copyright Infringement by Artificial Intelligence Companies and Users and to Monitor Educational Use", "enacted_date": "2026-01-11", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ME/ld109-resolve-directing-the-maine-arts-commission-to-study-federal-and-national", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/bills/display_ps.asp?LD=109&snum=132"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ME", "jurisdiction": "Maine", "bill_number": "LD1585", "title": "An Act To Increase Privacy and Security by Regulating the Use of Facial Surveillance Systems by Departments, Public Employees and Public Officials", "enacted_date": "2021-07-01", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-10-01", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in law enforcement", "Government use of AI", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ME/ld1585-facial-surveillance-limits", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/bills/display_ps.asp?LD=1585&snum=130"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ME", "jurisdiction": "Maine", "bill_number": "LD1727", "title": "An Act to Ensure Transparency in Consumer Transactions Involving Artificial Intelligence", "enacted_date": "2025-06-12", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-09-24", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ME/ld1727-ai-chatbot-disclosure", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/bills/display_ps.asp?LD=1727&snum=132"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ME", "jurisdiction": "Maine", "bill_number": "LD1944", "title": "An Act to Protect Individuals from the Threatened Unauthorized Dissemination of Certain Private Images, Including Artificially Generated Private Images", "enacted_date": "2025-06-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ME/ld1944-an-act-to-protect-individuals-from-the-threatened-unauthorized", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/bills/display_ps.asp?LD=1944&snum=132"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ME", "jurisdiction": "Maine", "bill_number": "LD2082", "title": "An Act to Regulate the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Providing Certain Mental Health Services", "enacted_date": "2026-04-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI in health care", "Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ME/ld2082-an-act-to-regulate-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-in-providing", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/bills/display_ps.asp?LD=2082&snum=132"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ME", "jurisdiction": "Maine", "bill_number": "LD517", "title": "An Act Regarding Synthetic Media in Campaign Advertising", "enacted_date": "2026-03-23", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-29", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ME/ld517-an-act-regarding-synthetic-media-in-campaign-advertising", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/bills/display_ps.asp?LD=517&snum=132"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ME", "jurisdiction": "Maine", "bill_number": "LD524", "title": "An Act to Protect Children from Technology-facilitated Sexual Abuse", "enacted_date": "2026-04-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-04-16", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ME/ld524-ai-generated-child-sexual-abuse-material", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/bills/display_ps.asp?LD=524&snum=132"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MI", "jurisdiction": "Michigan", "bill_number": "HB4047", "title": "An act to impose civil liability and prescribe criminal penalties for the nonconsensual creation or dissemination of deep fake sexual images; and to provide for remedies.", "enacted_date": "2025-08-26", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-08-26", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MI/hb4047-protection-from-intimate-deep-fakes-act", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-HB-4047"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MI", "jurisdiction": "Michigan", "bill_number": "HB4048", "title": "Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; guidelines for dissemination of deep fake sexual images; enact.", "enacted_date": "2025-08-26", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-08-26", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MI/hb4048-sentencing-guidelines-deep-fake-sexual-images", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-HB-4048"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MI", "jurisdiction": "Michigan", "bill_number": "HB5141", "title": "Campaign finance: advertising; using artificial intelligence in certain political advertisements; require disclosure. Amends sec. 47 of 1976 PA 388 (MCL 169.247) & adds sec. 59. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5143'23", "enacted_date": "2023-11-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-02-13", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "AI disclosure and transparency", "AI robocalls"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MI/hb5141-campaign-finance-advertising-using-artificial-intelligence-in-certain", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2023-HB-5141"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MI", "jurisdiction": "Michigan", "bill_number": "HB5143", "title": "Campaign finance: other; artificial intelligence; define. Amends sec. 2 of 1976 PA 388 (MCL 169.202). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5141'23", "enacted_date": "2023-11-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-02-13", "topics": ["AI in political ads"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MI/hb5143-campaign-finance-other-artificial-intelligence-define-amends-sec-2-of", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2023-HB-5143"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MI", "jurisdiction": "Michigan", "bill_number": "HB5144", "title": "Elections: offenses; penalties for distributing materially deceptive media; provide for, and provide procedure for enjoining materially deceptive media.", "enacted_date": "2023-11-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-02-13", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MI/hb5144-elections-offenses-penalties-for-distributing-materially-deceptive-media", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2023-HB-5144"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MI", "jurisdiction": "Michigan", "bill_number": "HB5145", "title": "Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain election law offenses involving materially deceptive media and intimidating an election official; provide for.", "enacted_date": "2023-11-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-02-13", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MI/hb5145-sentencing-guidelines-materially-deceptive-media", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2023-HB-5145"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MI", "jurisdiction": "Michigan", "bill_number": "HB6369", "title": "Transportation: other; on-demand automated motor vehicle network; extend sunset.", "enacted_date": "2022-12-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-12-13", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MI/hb6369-on-demand-automated-motor-vehicle-networks", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2022-HB-6369"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MI", "jurisdiction": "Michigan", "bill_number": "SB0706", "title": "Transportation: other; definition of automated driving systems and automated vehicle roadway; modify and expand.", "enacted_date": "2022-07-25", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-07-25", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MI/sb0706-transportation-other-definition-of-automated-driving-systems-and", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2021-SB-0706"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MN", "jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "bill_number": "HF 1370", "title": "An act relating to public safety; establishing a cause of action for nonconsensual dissemination of deep fake sexual images; establishing the crime of using deep fake technology to influence an election; establishing a crime for nonconsensual dissemination of deep fake sexual images", "enacted_date": "2023-05-26", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2023-08-01", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI-generated intimate images", "AI in political ads"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MN/hf-1370-nonconsensual-deep-fake-images-and-election-deep-fakes", "official_text_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/93/2023/0/HF/1370/?body=house"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MN", "jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "bill_number": "HF1606", "title": "An act relating to commerce; prohibiting access to nudification technology; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 325E.", "enacted_date": "2026-05-07", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-08-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MN/hf1606-nudification-technology-ban", "official_text_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2025/0/HF/1606"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MN", "jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "bill_number": "HF2432", "title": "Judiciary, public safety, and corrections policy and finance bill (Laws 2025, chapter 35), including article 4, section 12 on child sexual abuse material created with generative artificial intelligence", "enacted_date": "2025-05-23", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MN/hf2432-ai-generated-child-sexual-abuse-material", "official_text_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2025/0/HF/2432"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MN", "jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "bill_number": "HF4138", "title": "Social media platforms; requirements related to accounts for minors established", "enacted_date": "2026-05-26", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-07-01", "topics": ["Social media and online platforms", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MN/hf4138-child-social-media-accounts-profile-based-feeds", "official_text_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/2026/0/Session+Law/Chapter/111/"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MN", "jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "bill_number": "HF4188", "title": "Commerce policy bill (Laws 2026, chapter 124), including article 3, section 6 barring utilization review organizations from using artificial intelligence exclusively to make adverse determinations", "enacted_date": "2026-05-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI in insurance", "AI in health care", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MN/hf4188-ai-adverse-utilization-review-determinations", "official_text_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2026/0/HF/4188"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MN", "jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "bill_number": "HF4772", "title": "Elections policy and finance bill (Laws 2024, chapter 112), including article 2, sections 63-64 and 76-78 amending the election deep fake crime (Minn. Stat. 609.771)", "enacted_date": "2024-05-17", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MN/hf4772-election-deep-fake-amendments", "official_text_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/93/2024/0/HF/4772"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MN", "jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "bill_number": "SF3072", "title": "An act relating to public safety; ... regulating the use of unmanned aerial vehicles by law enforcement ... (Laws 2020, chapter 82)", "enacted_date": "2020-05-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2020-08-01", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MN/sf3072-drone-facial-recognition-warrant", "official_text_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/91/2020/0/SF/3072"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MN", "jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "bill_number": "SF4097", "title": "Prohibiting Social Media Manipulation Act (commerce omnibus, Laws 2024, chapter 114, article 3)", "enacted_date": "2024-05-21", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "topics": ["Social media and online platforms", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MN/sf4097-prohibiting-social-media-manipulation-act", "official_text_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/2024/0/Session+Law/Chapter/114/"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MN", "jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "bill_number": "SF4760", "title": "Omnibus Public Safety policy bill (Laws 2026, chapter 97), including article 3, section 3 adding forged digital likenesses to the identity theft statute (Minn. Stat. 609.527)", "enacted_date": "2026-05-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Deepfakes", "Digital likeness and voice"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MN/sf4760-forged-digital-likeness-identity-theft", "official_text_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2026/0/SF/4760"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MO", "jurisdiction": "Missouri", "bill_number": "HB2273", "title": "Modifies and establishes provisions relating to the protection of children and vulnerable persons", "enacted_date": "2026-04-07", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-08-28", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MO/hb2273-disclosure-of-an-intimate-digital-depiction", "official_text_url": "https://house.mo.gov/Bill.aspx?bill=HB2273&year=2026&code=R"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MS", "jurisdiction": "Mississippi", "bill_number": "HB1003", "title": "Mississippi Fully Autonomous Vehicle Enabling (MS FAVE) Act of 2023; establish to regulate operation of autonomous vehicle on public roads.", "enacted_date": "2023-03-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2023-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MS/hb1003-mississippi-fully-autonomous-vehicle-enabling-ms-fave-act-of-2023", "official_text_url": "https://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/2023/pdf/history/HB/HB1003.xml"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MS", "jurisdiction": "Mississippi", "bill_number": "HB1126", "title": "\"Walker Montgomery Protecting Children Online Act\"; establish to protect minors from harmful content.", "enacted_date": "2024-04-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MS/hb1126-morphed-computer-generated-images-of-minors", "official_text_url": "https://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/2024/pdf/history/HB/HB1126.xml"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MS", "jurisdiction": "Mississippi", "bill_number": "HB1723", "title": "Artificial intelligence; define.", "enacted_date": "2026-03-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["Broad AI governance"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MS/hb1723-artificial-intelligence-define", "official_text_url": "https://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/2026/pdf/history/HB/HB1723.xml"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MS", "jurisdiction": "Mississippi", "bill_number": "SB2269", "title": "MS Fully Autonomous Vehicle Enabling Act; extend repealer on law enforcement interaction plan submission to DPS.", "enacted_date": "2026-03-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MS/sb2269-ms-fully-autonomous-vehicle-enabling-act-extend-repealer-on-law", "official_text_url": "https://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/2026/pdf/history/SB/SB2269.xml"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MS", "jurisdiction": "Mississippi", "bill_number": "SB2294", "title": "Education; institute initiatives to promote literacy in math, reading, finance, computer science, and civics.", "enacted_date": "2026-04-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MS/sb2294-education-institute-initiatives-to-promote-literacy-in-math-reading", "official_text_url": "https://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/2026/pdf/history/SB/SB2294.xml"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MS", "jurisdiction": "Mississippi", "bill_number": "SB2426", "title": "Artificial Intelligence Task Force; create and prescribe responsibilities of.", "enacted_date": "2025-03-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-03-18", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Broad AI governance"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MS/sb2426-artificial-intelligence-task-force-create-and-prescribe-responsibilities", "official_text_url": "https://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/2025/pdf/history/SB/SB2426.xml"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MS", "jurisdiction": "Mississippi", "bill_number": "SB2577", "title": "Digitizations; create a criminal penalty for the wrongful dissemination of.", "enacted_date": "2024-04-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MS/sb2577-election-deepfakes-wrongful-dissemination-of-digitizations", "official_text_url": "https://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/2024/pdf/history/SB/SB2577.xml"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MT", "jurisdiction": "Montana", "bill_number": "HB178", "title": "Limit government use of AI systems", "enacted_date": "2025-05-05", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-10-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "AI disclosure and transparency", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MT/hb178-limit-government-use-of-ai-systems", "official_text_url": "https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC1339"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MT", "jurisdiction": "Montana", "bill_number": "HB513", "title": "Revise laws related to use of name, voice, and likeness of individuals and penalties for unauthorized use", "enacted_date": "2025-05-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice", "Deepfakes", "AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MT/hb513-name-voice-and-likeness-digital-depictions", "official_text_url": "https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC3983"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MT", "jurisdiction": "Montana", "bill_number": "HB514", "title": "Criminalize use of real and digitally fabricated sexually explicit images", "enacted_date": "2025-05-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-10-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MT/hb514-digitally-fabricated-intimate-images", "official_text_url": "https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC3972"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MT", "jurisdiction": "Montana", "bill_number": "HB82", "title": "Generally revise laws related to crimes against children", "enacted_date": "2025-04-07", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MT/hb82-computer-generated-child-sexual-abuse-material", "official_text_url": "https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC0232"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MT", "jurisdiction": "Montana", "bill_number": "SB212", "title": "Creating the Right to Compute Act and requiring a risk management policy for critical infrastructure facilities controlled by an artificial intelligence system", "enacted_date": "2025-04-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-04-16", "topics": ["Broad AI governance", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MT/sb-212-creating-the-right-to-compute-act-and-requiring-shutdowns-of-ai", "official_text_url": "https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC0292"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MT", "jurisdiction": "Montana", "bill_number": "SB25", "title": "Revise election laws regarding disclosure requirements for the use of AI in elections", "enacted_date": "2025-05-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-10-01", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MT/sb-25-revise-election-laws-regarding-disclosure-requirements-for-the-use-of-ai", "official_text_url": "https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC0229"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MT", "jurisdiction": "Montana", "bill_number": "SB397", "title": "Generally revise laws related to privacy and facial recognition technology", "enacted_date": "2023-06-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in law enforcement", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MT/sb397-facial-recognition-for-government-use-act", "official_text_url": "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0440/chapter_0150/parts_index.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "MT", "jurisdiction": "Montana", "bill_number": "SB413", "title": "Criminalize disclosure of certain explicit AI-generated media", "enacted_date": "2025-05-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-05-13", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes", "AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/MT/sb-413-criminalize-disclosure-of-certain-explicit-ai-generated-media", "official_text_url": "https://bills.legmt.gov/#/laws/bill/2/LC1066"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NC", "jurisdiction": "North Carolina", "bill_number": "H591", "title": "AN ACT TO ESTABLISH SEXUAL EXTORTION OFFENSES, TO UPDATE OFFENSES RELATED TO SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF A MINOR, TO UPDATE SEX OFFENDER AND PUBLIC PROTECTION REGISTRATION PROGRAMS, AND TO CLARIFY THE OFFENSE OF DISCLOSURE OF PRIVATE IMAGES.", "enacted_date": "2024-07-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-12-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NC/h591-an-act-to-establish-sexual-extortion-offenses-to-update-offenses-related", "official_text_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2023/H591"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NC", "jurisdiction": "North Carolina", "bill_number": "H814", "title": "Neighborhood Occupantless Vehicle.", "enacted_date": "2021-11-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-12-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NC/h814-neighborhood-occupantless-vehicle", "official_text_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2021/H814"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NC", "jurisdiction": "North Carolina", "bill_number": "S257", "title": "2026 Appropriations Act.", "enacted_date": "2026-07-07", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["AI in education", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NC/s257-2026-appropriations-act", "official_text_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/S257"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ND", "jurisdiction": "North Dakota", "bill_number": "HB1167", "title": "Artificial intelligence disclosure statements.", "enacted_date": "2025-04-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-08-01", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ND/hb1167-artificial-intelligence-disclosure-statements", "official_text_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1167.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ND", "jurisdiction": "North Dakota", "bill_number": "HB1351", "title": "AN ACT to amend and reenact subsection 13 of section 12.1-27.1-01 and section 12.1-27.1-03.3 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to sexually expressive images; and to provide a penalty.", "enacted_date": "2025-04-21", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ND/hb1351-computer-generated-sexually-expressive-images", "official_text_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1351.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ND", "jurisdiction": "North Dakota", "bill_number": "HB1361", "title": "AN ACT to amend and reenact subsection 8 of section 1-01-49 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the definition of person; and to declare an emergency.", "enacted_date": "2023-04-11", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ND/hb1361-artificial-intelligence-not-a-person", "official_text_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/68-2023/regular/bill-overview/bo1361.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ND", "jurisdiction": "North Dakota", "bill_number": "HB1386", "title": "AN ACT to amend and reenact sections 12.1-27.2-01 and 12.1-27.2-04.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to a prohibition on possessing certain computer-generated images; and to provide a penalty.", "enacted_date": "2025-04-21", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ND/hb1386-possession-of-computer-generated-child-sexual-images", "official_text_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1386.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "ND", "jurisdiction": "North Dakota", "bill_number": "HB1418", "title": "Automated vehicle network companies and autonomous vehicle operations", "enacted_date": "2019-04-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/ND/hb1418-autonomous-vehicle-operations", "official_text_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/66-2019/regular/bill-overview/bo1418.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NE", "jurisdiction": "Nebraska", "bill_number": "LB383", "title": "Adopt the Parental Rights in Social Media Act, rename the Child Pornography Prevention Act, and prohibit conduct involving computer-generated child pornography", "enacted_date": "2025-05-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NE/lb383-computer-generated-child-sexual-abuse-material", "official_text_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/bills/view_bill.php?DocumentID=59569"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NE", "jurisdiction": "Nebraska", "bill_number": "LB504", "title": "Adopt the Age-Appropriate Online Design Code Act", "enacted_date": "2025-05-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["Social media and online platforms", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NE/lb504-age-appropriate-online-design-code-recommendations", "official_text_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/FloorDocs/109/PDF/Slip/LB504.pdf"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NE", "jurisdiction": "Nebraska", "bill_number": "LB525", "title": "Adopt the Agricultural Data Privacy Act and the Conversational Artificial Intelligence Safety Act", "enacted_date": "2026-04-14", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-07-01", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI disclosure and transparency", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NE/lb525-adopt-the-agricultural-data-privacy-act-and-the-conversational-artificial", "official_text_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/bills/view_bill.php?DocumentID=59601"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NE", "jurisdiction": "Nebraska", "bill_number": "LB77", "title": "Adopt the Ensuring Transparency in Prior Authorization Act and provide for insurance and medicaid coverage of biomarker testing", "enacted_date": "2025-06-04", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["AI in health care", "AI in insurance", "Automated decision systems", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NE/lb77-ai-prior-authorization-transparency", "official_text_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/bills/view_bill.php?DocumentID=58825"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NH", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire", "bill_number": "HB1319", "title": "Relative to prohibiting the nonconsensual dissemination of synthetic sexual images", "enacted_date": "2024-07-03", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NH/hb1319-synthetic-intimate-images", "official_text_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/bill_status/legacy/bs2016/bill_status.aspx?lsr=2373&sy=2024&sortoption=&txtsessionyear=2024&txtbillnumber=HB1319"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NH", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire", "bill_number": "HB1329", "title": "Prohibiting the use of facial recognition technology in connection with driver's license photographs.", "enacted_date": "2014-07-29", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2014-09-26", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NH/hb1329-prohibiting-the-use-of-facial-recognition-technology-in-connection-with", "official_text_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/bill_status/legacy/bs2016/bill_status.aspx?lsr=2537&sy=2014&sortoption=&txtsessionyear=2014&txtbillnumber=HB1329"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NH", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire", "bill_number": "HB143", "title": "Criminalizing and creating a private right of action for the facilitation, encouragement, offer, solicitation, or recommendation of certain acts or actions through a responsive generative communication to a child", "enacted_date": "2025-08-01", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NH/hb143-ai-chatbots-endangering-children", "official_text_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/bill_status/billinfo.aspx?id=339&inflect=2"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NH", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire", "bill_number": "HB1432", "title": "Relative to prohibiting certain uses of deepfakes and creating a private claim of action", "enacted_date": "2024-07-19", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "Digital likeness and voice"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NH/hb1432-fraudulent-use-of-deepfakes", "official_text_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/bill_status/legacy/bs2016/bill_status.aspx?lsr=2152&sy=2024&txtbillnumber=HB1432&txtsessionyear=2024"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NH", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire", "bill_number": "HB1596", "title": "Requiring a disclosure of deceptive artificial intelligence usage in political advertising.", "enacted_date": "2024-08-06", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2024-08-01", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NH/hb1596-requiring-a-disclosure-of-deceptive-artificial-intelligence-usage-in", "official_text_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/bill_status/legacy/bs2016/bill_status.aspx?lsr=2305&sy=2024&sortoption=&txtsessionyear=2024&txtbillnumber=HB1596"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NH", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire", "bill_number": "HB1688", "title": "Relative to the use of artificial intelligence by state agencies.", "enacted_date": "2024-07-22", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Facial recognition", "Deepfakes", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NH/hb1688-relative-to-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-by-state-agencies", "official_text_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/bill_status/legacy/bs2016/bill_status.aspx?lsr=2510&sy=2024&sortoption=&txtsessionyear=2024&txtbillnumber=HB1688"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NH", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire", "bill_number": "SB216", "title": "Establishing an autonomous vehicle advisory commission, establishing an autonomous vehicle testing pilot program, and providing requirements for automated vehicle deployment.", "enacted_date": "2019-08-05", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2019-08-02", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NH/sb216-establishing-an-autonomous-vehicle-advisory-commission-establishing-an", "official_text_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/bill_status/legacy/bs2016/bill_status.aspx?lsr=861&sy=2019&sortoption=&txtsessionyear=2019&txtbillnumber=SB216"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NH", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire", "bill_number": "SB300", "title": "Criminalizing the creation of child intimate visual representations", "enacted_date": "2025-07-15", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NH/sb300-child-intimate-visual-representations", "official_text_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/bill_status/billinfo.aspx?id=1182"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NJ", "jurisdiction": "New Jersey", "bill_number": "A3540", "title": "Establishes criminal penalties for production or dissemination of deceptive audio or visual media, commonly known as \"deepfakes.\"", "enacted_date": "2025-04-02", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-04-02", "topics": ["Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NJ/a3540-establishes-criminal-penalties-for-production-or-dissemination-of", "official_text_url": "https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/A3540"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NJ", "jurisdiction": "New Jersey", "bill_number": "A4015", "title": "\"New Jersey Kids Code Act\"; adopts New Jersey Age-Appropriate Design Code and requires certain online service providers to implement certain measures concerning minors' use of online service.", "enacted_date": "2026-08-11", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-09-01", "topics": ["Social media and online platforms", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NJ/a4015-new-jersey-kids-code-act-adopts-age-appropriate-design-code-for-new", "official_text_url": "https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/A4015"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NJ", "jurisdiction": "New Jersey", "bill_number": "AJR164", "title": "Establishes \"New Jersey Advanced Autonomous Vehicle Task Force.\"", "enacted_date": "2019-03-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-03-18", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NJ/ajr164-advanced-autonomous-vehicle-task-force", "official_text_url": "https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2018/JR19/2_.HTM"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NJ", "jurisdiction": "New Jersey", "bill_number": "S3612", "title": "Establishes \"Fair Price Protection Act.\"", "enacted_date": "2026-07-23", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-08-01", "topics": ["Algorithmic pricing"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NJ/s3612-establishes-fair-price-protection-act", "official_text_url": "https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/S3612"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NJ", "jurisdiction": "New Jersey", "bill_number": "S451", "title": "Makes use of algorithmic systems to influence price and supply of residential rental units unlawful.", "enacted_date": "2026-07-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-07-01", "topics": ["Algorithmic pricing"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NJ/s451-makes-use-of-algorithmic-systems-to-influence-price-and-supply-of", "official_text_url": "https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/S451"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NM", "jurisdiction": "New Mexico", "bill_number": "HB182", "title": "AN ACT RELATING TO ELECTIONS; AMENDING AND ENACTING SECTIONS OF THE CAMPAIGN REPORTING ACT BY ADDING DISCLAIMER REQUIREMENTS FOR ADVERTISEMENTS CONTAINING MATERIALLY DECEPTIVE MEDIA; CREATING THE CRIME OF DISTRIBUTING OR ENTERING INTO AN AGREEMENT WITH ANOTHER PERSON TO DISTRIBUTE MATERIALLY DECEPTIVE MEDIA; ADDING DEFINITIONS; PROVIDING PENALTIES.", "enacted_date": "2024-03-05", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NM/hb182-ai-materially-deceptive-media-in-elections", "official_text_url": "https://www.nmlegis.gov/Legislation/Legislation?chamber=H&legType=B&legNo=182&year=24"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NM", "jurisdiction": "New Mexico", "bill_number": "HB270", "title": "AN ACT RELATING TO MOTOR VEHICLES; ADDING DEFINITIONS TO THE MOTOR VEHICLE CODE; PROVIDING FOR AUTONOMOUS MOTOR VEHICLES; REQUIRING PERMITS; ALLOWING PLATOONING OF MOTOR VEHICLES.", "enacted_date": "2021-04-06", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NM/hb270-autonomous-vehicles", "official_text_url": "https://www.nmlegis.gov/Legislation/Legislation?chamber=H&legType=B&legNo=270&year=21"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NV", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "bill_number": "AB325", "title": "Revises provisions relating to artificial intelligence. (BDR 36-393)", "enacted_date": "2025-05-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-10-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NV/ab325-revises-provisions-relating-to-artificial-intelligence-bdr-36-393", "official_text_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/App/NELIS/REL/83rd2025/Bill/12417/Overview"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NV", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "bill_number": "AB406", "title": "Makes various changes relating to health. (BDR 34-674)", "enacted_date": "2025-06-05", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "topics": ["AI in health care", "Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NV/ab406-makes-various-changes-relating-to-health-bdr-34-674", "official_text_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/App/NELIS/REL/83rd2025/Bill/12575/Overview"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NV", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "bill_number": "AB73", "title": "AN ACT relating to campaign practices; requiring certain communications relating to an election that include synthetic media to contain a disclosure; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-03", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NV/ab73-synthetic-media-disclosure-election-communications", "official_text_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/App/NELIS/REL/83rd2025/Bill/11888/Overview"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NV", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "bill_number": "SB213", "title": "AN ACT relating to crimes; expanding the crime of unlawful dissemination of an intimate image to include certain acts relating to the distribution of certain photorealistic images, digital images, computer images and computer-generated images; providing an exception to the crime of unlawful dissemination of an intimate image for persons who are less than 18 years of age; revising the definition of \"intimate image\"; providing penalties; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-05", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NV/sb213-computer-generated-intimate-images", "official_text_url": "https://archive.leg.state.nv.us/Session/83rd2025/Bills/SB/SB213_EN.pdf"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NV", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "bill_number": "SB263", "title": "AN ACT relating to crimes; expanding certain prohibitions relating to pornography involving minors; revising the penalties for certain crimes relating to pornography involving minors; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-06", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NV/sb263-ai-generated-child-sexual-abuse-material", "official_text_url": "https://archive.leg.state.nv.us/Session/83rd2025/Bills/SB/SB263_EN.pdf"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NV", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "bill_number": "SB288", "title": "Revises provisions relating to transportation network companies. (BDR 58-935)", "enacted_date": "2021-06-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-06-10", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NV/sb288-revises-provisions-relating-to-transportation-network-companies-bdr-58-935", "official_text_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/App/NELIS/REL/81st2021/Bill/7891/Overview"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "A00954", "title": "Directs the director of the office of information technology services to conduct a study on the use of biometric identifying technology; prohibits the use of biometric identifying technology in schools until July 1, 2022 or until the commissioner of education authorizes such purchase or…", "enacted_date": "2021-01-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in education", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/a00954-directs-the-director-of-the-office-of-information-technology-services-to", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2021/A954"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "A03005", "title": "Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state public protection and general government budget for the 2025-2026 state fiscal year", "enacted_date": "2025-05-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/a3005-fy2026-budget-ai-generated-csam", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A3005"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "A10008", "title": "Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state transportation, economic development and environmental conservation budget for the 2026-2027 state fiscal year", "enacted_date": "2026-05-26", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "Social media and online platforms", "Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/a10008-fy2027-budget-safe-by-design-ai-companions", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A10008"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "A6787", "title": "Directs the commissioner of education to conduct a study on the use of biometric identifying technology; prohibits the use of biometric identifying technology in schools until July 1, 2022 or until the commissioner authorizes such purchase or utilization, whichever occurs later.", "enacted_date": "2020-12-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2020-12-22", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in education", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/a6787-directs-the-commissioner-of-education-to-conduct-a-study-on-the-use-of", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2019/A6787"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "A8808", "title": "Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state transportation, economic development and environmental conservation budget for the 2024-2025 state fiscal year", "enacted_date": "2024-04-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-04-20", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI in political ads", "AI-generated intimate images"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/a8808-fy2025-budget-ai-deceptive-practices-empire-ai", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2023/A8808"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "LOCALLAW144", "title": "Automated Employment Decision Tools (AEDT) Law", "enacted_date": "2021-12-13", "enacted_date_source": "last_action", "effective_date": "2023-01-01", "topics": ["AI in hiring and work", "Automated decision systems", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/local-law-144-automated-employment-decision-tools-aedt-law", "official_text_url": "https://legistar.council.nyc.gov/LegislationDetail.aspx?GUID=B051915D-A9AC-451E-81F8-6596032FA3F9&ID=4344524"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "S00822", "title": "Relates to the disclosure of automated employment decision-making tools; requires the office of information technology services to maintain an artificial intelligence inventory; provides that the use of artificial intelligence systems shall not affect the existing rights of employees pursuant to an…", "enacted_date": "2025-02-14", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "AI in hiring and work", "AI disclosure and transparency", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/s00822-relates-to-the-disclosure-of-automated-employment-decision-making-tools", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S822"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "S01042", "title": "Includes \"deep fake\" images created by digitization within the definition of unlawful dissemination or publication of an intimate image.", "enacted_date": "2023-09-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2023-11-28", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/s01042-includes-deep-fake-images-created-by-digitization-within-the-definition", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2023/S1042"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "S03008", "title": "Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state transportation, economic development and environmental conservation budget for the 2025-2026 state fiscal year; relates to the waterfront commission act; makes amendments to change \"applicant\" to \"licensee or…", "enacted_date": "2025-05-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-11-05", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "Algorithmic pricing", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/s03008-enacts-into-law-major-components-of-legislation-necessary-to-implement", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S3008"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "S06953", "title": "Relates to the training and use of artificial intelligence frontier models; defines terms; establishes remedies for violations.", "enacted_date": "2025-12-19", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["Frontier AI models", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/s06953-relates-to-the-training-and-use-of-artificial-intelligence-frontier", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S6953"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "S07543", "title": "Enacts the legislative oversight of automated decision-making in government act (LOADinG Act) to regulate the use of automated decision-making systems and artificial intelligence techniques by state agencies.", "enacted_date": "2024-12-21", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Automated decision systems", "AI in hiring and work", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/s07543-enacts-the-legislative-oversight-of-automated-decision-making-in", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2023/S7543"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "S07599", "title": "Regulates automated decision-making by government agencies; requires agencies to conduct impact assessments; requires disclosure of automated decision-making tools utilized by governmental agencies.", "enacted_date": "2025-12-19", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-12-19", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "AI in hiring and work", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/s07599-regulates-automated-decision-making-by-government-agencies-requires", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S7599"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "S07676", "title": "Establishes contract requirements for contracts involving the creation and use of digital replicas.", "enacted_date": "2024-12-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice", "AI in hiring and work"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/s07676-establishes-contract-requirements-for-contracts-involving-the-creation", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2023/S7676"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "S07882", "title": "Prohibits a person or entity from knowingly or with reckless disregard facilitate an agreement between or among two or more residential rental property owners or managers to not compete with respect to residential rental dwelling units, including by operating or licensing a software, data analytics…", "enacted_date": "2025-10-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-12-15", "topics": ["Algorithmic pricing", "AI in housing and real estate"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/s07882-prohibits-a-person-or-entity-from-knowingly-or-with-reckless-disregard", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S7882"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "S08391", "title": "Relates to the right of publicity; amends the definitions of \"deceased performer\", \"deceased personality\" and \"digital replica\" in relation to the right of publicity; relates to the use of a deceased performer's digital replica without authorization by the applicable right holder.", "enacted_date": "2025-12-11", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-12-11", "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/s08391-relates-to-the-right-of-publicity-amends-the-definitions-of-deceased", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S8391"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "S08420", "title": "Requires advertisements to disclose the use of a synthetic performer", "enacted_date": "2025-12-11", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-06-09", "topics": ["AI disclosure and transparency", "Digital likeness and voice"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/s08420-requires-advertisements-to-disclose-the-use-of-a-synthetic-performer", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S8420"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "S08831", "title": "Provides for the use of automated employment decision-making tools and artificial intelligence systems by a county, city, town, village, school district, board of cooperative educational services, county vocational education and extension board, district corporation, the state university of New…", "enacted_date": "2026-02-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-12-19", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "AI in hiring and work", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/s08831-provides-for-the-use-of-automated-employment-decision-making-tools-and", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S8831"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "S3971", "title": "Creates a temporary state commission to study and investigate how to regulate artificial intelligence, robotics and automation; and repeals such commission.", "enacted_date": "2019-07-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-07-24", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Robots"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/s3971-creates-a-temporary-state-commission-to-study-and-investigate-how-to", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2019/S3971"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "S5959", "title": "Establishes the right of publicity and provides for a private right of action for unlawful dissemination or publication of a sexually explicit depiction of an individual", "enacted_date": "2020-11-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice", "AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/s5959-right-of-publicity-digital-replicas-sexually-explicit-depictions", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2019/S5959"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "S7694", "title": "Establishes the Stop Addictive Feeds Exploitation (SAFE) for Kids act prohibiting the provision of addictive feeds to minors", "enacted_date": "2024-06-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Social media and online platforms", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/s7694-safe-for-kids-act-addictive-feeds", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2023/S7694/amendment/A"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "S8828", "title": "Relates to transparency and safety requirements for developers of artificial intelligence models", "enacted_date": "2026-03-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["Frontier AI models", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/s-8828-relates-to-transparency-and-safety-requirements-for-developers-of", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S8828"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "S9678", "title": "Relates to requiring certain notice and disclosure regarding materially deceptive media in political communications", "enacted_date": "2024-06-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-06-28", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/s9678-materially-deceptive-media-political-communications", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2023/S9678"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "NY", "jurisdiction": "New York", "bill_number": "S9832", "title": "Provides for the registration and duties of model management companies; provides complaint procedures and penalties for violations", "enacted_date": "2024-12-21", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice", "AI in hiring and work"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/NY/s9832-fashion-workers-act-model-digital-replicas", "official_text_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2023/S9832"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "OH", "jurisdiction": "Ohio", "bill_number": "HB96", "title": "Make state operating appropriations for FY 2026-27", "enacted_date": "2025-06-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-09-30", "topics": ["AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/OH/hb96-make-state-operating-appropriations-for-fy-2026-27", "official_text_url": "https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/legislation/136/hb96"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "OH", "jurisdiction": "Ohio", "bill_number": "SB315", "title": "Enact the Enhanced Cybersecurity for SNAP Act", "enacted_date": "2026-07-07", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-10-06", "topics": ["Automated decision systems", "Government use of AI", "AI in health care"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/OH/sb315-medicaid-automated-review-tools-human-review", "official_text_url": "https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/legislation/136/sb315"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "OK", "jurisdiction": "Oklahoma", "bill_number": "HB1364", "title": "Crimes and punishments; sexual obscenity; making certain acts unlawful; effective date.", "enacted_date": "2025-05-05", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-11-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/OK/hb1364-artificially-generated-sexual-depictions", "official_text_url": "https://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=HB1364&Session=2500"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "OK", "jurisdiction": "Oklahoma", "bill_number": "HB3642", "title": "Crimes and punishments; Oklahoma Law on Obscenity and Child Pornography; scope of certain unlawful act; definitions; effective date.", "enacted_date": "2024-04-23", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-11-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/OK/hb3642-computer-generated-child-pornography", "official_text_url": "https://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=HB3642&Session=2400"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "OK", "jurisdiction": "Oklahoma", "bill_number": "SB 1734", "title": "Schools; creating the Oklahoma Responsible Technology in Schools Act; requiring development of guidance for use of artificial intelligence and emerging technologies. Effective date. Emergency.", "enacted_date": "2026-05-12", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["AI in education", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/OK/sb-1734-schools-creating-the-oklahoma-responsible-technology-in-schools-act", "official_text_url": "https://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=SB1734&session=2600"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "OK", "jurisdiction": "Oklahoma", "bill_number": "SB1541", "title": "Autonomous vehicles; allowing fully automated vehicles to operate on public roads. Effective date.", "enacted_date": "2022-04-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-11-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/OK/sb1541-fully-autonomous-vehicles", "official_text_url": "https://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=SB1541&Session=2200"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "OK", "jurisdiction": "Oklahoma", "bill_number": "SB365", "title": "Motor vehicles; creating the Oklahoma Driving Automation System Uniformity Act. Conditional effective date.", "enacted_date": "2019-05-07", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/OK/sb365-driving-automation-system-uniformity-act", "official_text_url": "https://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=SB365&Session=1900"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "OK", "jurisdiction": "Oklahoma", "bill_number": "SB706", "title": "Personal delivery devices; authorizing certain use; limiting certain jurisdictional powers. Effective date.", "enacted_date": "2021-05-05", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-11-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "Robots"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/OK/sb706-personal-delivery-devices", "official_text_url": "https://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=SB706&Session=2100"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "OR", "jurisdiction": "Oregon", "bill_number": "HB2299", "title": "Relating to the unlawful dissemination of intimate images.", "enacted_date": "2025-05-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/OR/hb2299-relating-to-the-unlawful-dissemination-of-intimate-images", "official_text_url": "https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2025R1/Measures/Overview/HB2299"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "OR", "jurisdiction": "Oregon", "bill_number": "HB2748", "title": "Relating to the use of nursing titles.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["AI in health care", "Chatbots and consumer AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/OR/hb2748-ai-may-not-use-nurse-titles", "official_text_url": "https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2025R1/Measures/Overview/HB2748"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "OR", "jurisdiction": "Oregon", "bill_number": "HB3936", "title": "Relating to the security of state assets; amending ORS 276A.340, 276A.344, 276A.346 and 276A.348.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/OR/hb3936-foreign-ai-banned-on-state-it", "official_text_url": "https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2025R1/Measures/Overview/HB3936"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "OR", "jurisdiction": "Oregon", "bill_number": "HB4153", "title": "Relating to artificial intelligence; and declaring an emergency.", "enacted_date": "2024-03-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-03-27", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/OR/hb4153-task-force-on-artificial-intelligence", "official_text_url": "https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2024R1/Measures/Overview/HB4153"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "OR", "jurisdiction": "Oregon", "bill_number": "SB 1546", "title": "Relating to artificial intelligence companions.", "enacted_date": "2026-03-31", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/OR/sb-1546-relating-to-artificial-intelligence-companions", "official_text_url": "https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2026R1/Measures/Overview/SB1546"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "OR", "jurisdiction": "Oregon", "bill_number": "SB1516", "title": "Relating to public safety; and declaring an emergency.", "enacted_date": "2026-03-31", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-03-31", "topics": ["AI in law enforcement", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/OR/sb1516-relating-to-public-safety-and-declaring-an-emergency", "official_text_url": "https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2026R1/Measures/Overview/SB1516"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "OR", "jurisdiction": "Oregon", "bill_number": "SB1571", "title": "Relating to the use of artificial intelligence in campaign communications; declaring an emergency.", "enacted_date": "2024-03-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-03-27", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/OR/sb1571-relating-to-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-in-campaign", "official_text_url": "https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2024R1/Measures/Overview/SB1571"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "PA", "jurisdiction": "Pennsylvania", "bill_number": "HB1505", "title": "Public School Code of 1949 - omnibus amendments (Act 20 of 2026), including the policy relating to bullying and cyberbullying involving artificial intelligence-generated or modified media", "enacted_date": "2026-07-12", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-12", "topics": ["AI in education", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/PA/hb1505-school-code-ai-generated-media-cyberbullying", "official_text_url": "https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb1505"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "PA", "jurisdiction": "Pennsylvania", "bill_number": "HB2398", "title": "Vehicle Code (75 Pa.C.S.) - omnibus amendments (Act 130 of 2022), including highly automated vehicles and platooning", "enacted_date": "2022-11-03", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2023-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/PA/hb2398-highly-automated-vehicles", "official_text_url": "https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2021/hb2398"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "PA", "jurisdiction": "Pennsylvania", "bill_number": "HB416", "title": "Fiscal Code - omnibus amendments (Act 45 of 2025), including section 1755-E on stenography services and transcripts created by artificial intelligence", "enacted_date": "2025-11-12", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-11-12", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/PA/hb416-fiscal-code-ai-stenography-transcripts", "official_text_url": "https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb416"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "PA", "jurisdiction": "Pennsylvania", "bill_number": "SB1213", "title": "An Act amending Titles 18 (Crimes and Offenses) and 61 (Prisons and Parole) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in sexual offenses, further providing for the offense of unlawful dissemination of intimate image; in minors, further providing for the offense of sexual abuse of children and for the offense of transmission of sexually explicit images by minor; and making editorial changes to replace references to the term \"child pornography\" with references to the term \"child sexual abuse material.\"", "enacted_date": "2024-10-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-12-28", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/PA/sb1213-ai-generated-intimate-images-and-child-sexual-abuse-material", "official_text_url": "https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2023/sb1213"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "PA", "jurisdiction": "Pennsylvania", "bill_number": "SB649", "title": "An Act amending Title 18 (Crimes and Offenses) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in forgery and fraudulent practices, providing for the offense of digital forgery.", "enacted_date": "2025-07-07", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-09-05", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "Digital likeness and voice"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/PA/sb649-digital-forgery", "official_text_url": "https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sb649"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "RI", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "bill_number": "H5046", "title": "Relating to Criminal Offenses -- Electronic Imaging Devices", "enacted_date": "2025-07-02", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-02", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/RI/h5046-digitally-altered-intimate-images", "official_text_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/PublicLaws/law25/law25430.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "RI", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "bill_number": "H5872", "title": "Relating to Elections -- Deceptive and Fraudulent Synthetic Media in Election Communications", "enacted_date": "2025-07-02", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-02", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/RI/h5872-deceptive-synthetic-media-election-communications", "official_text_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/PublicLaws/law25/law25409.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "RI", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "bill_number": "H7349", "title": "Establishes regulations regarding the use of artificial intelligence in mental health care treatments.", "enacted_date": "2026-06-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-06-22", "topics": ["AI in health care", "Chatbots and consumer AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/RI/h7349-establishes-regulations-regarding-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-in", "official_text_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/PublicLaws/law26/law26373.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "RI", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "bill_number": "H7538", "title": "Requires healthcare providers and healthcare facilities to inform patients of the use of artificial intelligence to memorialize patient visits.", "enacted_date": "2026-06-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-06-22", "topics": ["AI in health care", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/RI/h7538-requires-healthcare-providers-and-healthcare-facilities-to-inform", "official_text_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/BillText/BillText26/HouseText26/H7538A.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "RI", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "bill_number": "H8060", "title": "Relating to Criminal Offenses -- Impersonation and Identity Fraud", "enacted_date": "2026-06-23", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-06-23", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "Digital likeness and voice"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/RI/h8060-digital-forgery-identity-fraud", "official_text_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/PublicLaws/law26/law26412.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "RI", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "bill_number": "HB7350", "title": "AN ACT RELATING TO COMMERCIAL LAW--GENERAL REGULATORY PROVISIONS -- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE COMPANION MODELS", "enacted_date": "2026-06-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/RI/hb-7350-an-act-relating-to-commercial-law-general-regulatory-provisions", "official_text_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/BillText/BillText26/HouseText26/H7350Aaa.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "RI", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "bill_number": "S136", "title": "Relating to Criminal Offenses -- Electronic Imaging Devices", "enacted_date": "2025-07-02", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-02", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/RI/s136-digitally-altered-intimate-images", "official_text_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/PublicLaws/law25/law25429.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "RI", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "bill_number": "S2197", "title": "Establishes regulations regarding the use of artificial intelligence in mental health care treatments.", "enacted_date": "2026-06-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-06-22", "topics": ["AI in health care", "Chatbots and consumer AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/RI/s2197-establishes-regulations-regarding-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-in", "official_text_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/BillText/BillText26/SenateText26/S2197Aaa.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "RI", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "bill_number": "S2570", "title": "Requires healthcare providers and healthcare facilities to inform patients of the use of artificial intelligence to memorialize patient visits.", "enacted_date": "2026-06-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-06-22", "topics": ["AI in health care", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/RI/s2570-requires-healthcare-providers-and-healthcare-facilities-to-inform", "official_text_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/PublicLaws/law26/law26372.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "RI", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "bill_number": "S3338", "title": "Relating to Criminal Offenses -- Impersonation and Identity Fraud", "enacted_date": "2026-06-23", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-06-23", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "Digital likeness and voice"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/RI/s3338-digital-forgery-identity-fraud", "official_text_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/PublicLaws/law26/law26413.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "RI", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "bill_number": "S816", "title": "Relating to Elections -- Deceptive and Fraudulent Synthetic Media in Election Communications", "enacted_date": "2025-07-02", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-02", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/RI/s816-deceptive-synthetic-media-election-communications", "official_text_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/PublicLaws/law25/law25410.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "RI", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "bill_number": "SB2195", "title": "AN ACT RELATING TO COMMERCIAL LAW--GENERAL REGULATORY PROVISIONS -- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE COMPANION MODELS", "enacted_date": "2026-06-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/RI/sb-2195-an-act-relating-to-commercial-law-general-regulatory-provisions", "official_text_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/BillText/BillText26/SenateText26/S2195Aaa.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "SC", "jurisdiction": "South Carolina", "bill_number": "H3058", "title": "Disclosure of Intimate Images", "enacted_date": "2025-05-12", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-05-12", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/SC/h3058-disclosure-of-intimate-images", "official_text_url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/billsearch.php?billnumbers=3058&session=126&summary=B"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "SC", "jurisdiction": "South Carolina", "bill_number": "H3431", "title": "South Carolina Social Media Regulation Act", "enacted_date": "2026-02-05", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-02-05", "topics": ["Social media and online platforms", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/SC/h3431-south-carolina-social-media-regulation-act", "official_text_url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/billsearch.php?billnumbers=3431&session=126&summary=B"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "SC", "jurisdiction": "South Carolina", "bill_number": "S0028", "title": "AN ACT TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY ADDING SECTION 16-15-390 SO AS TO CREATE THE OFFENSE OF OBSCENE VISUAL REPRESENTATIONS OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE, DEFINE TERMS, AND ESTABLISH PENALTIES; BY AMENDING SECTION 23-3-430, RELATING TO THE SEX OFFENDER REGISTRY, SO AS TO ADD THE OFFENSE OF OBSCENE VISUAL REPRESENTATIONS OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE TO THE SEX OFFENDER REGISTRY; AND BY AMENDING SECTION 23-3-462, RELATING TO TERMINATION OF REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS, SO AS TO MAKE CONFORMING CHANGES.", "enacted_date": "2025-05-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-05-22", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/SC/s28-ai-generated-child-sexual-abuse-material", "official_text_url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/sess126_2025-2026/bills/28.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "SC", "jurisdiction": "South Carolina", "bill_number": "S29", "title": "AN ACT TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY AMENDING SECTION 16-15-375, RELATING TO THE DEFINITIONS PERTAINING TO THE DISSEMINATION OF HARMFUL MATERIAL TO MINORS, SO AS TO DEFINE \"IDENTIFIABLE MINOR\" AND \"MORPHED IMAGE\"; BY AMENDING SECTION 16-15-395, RELATING TO THE DEFINITION OF FIRST DEGREE SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF MINORS, SO AS TO INCLUDE MORPHED IMAGES OF IDENTIFIABLE MINORS; BY AMENDING SECTION 16-15-405, RELATING TO THE DEFINITION OF SECOND DEGREE SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF MINORS, SO AS TO INCLUDE MORPHED IMAGES OF IDENTIFIABLE MINORS; BY AMENDING SECTION 16-15-410, RELATING TO THE DEFINITION OF THIRD DEGREE SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF MINORS, SO AS TO INCLUDE MORPHED IMAGES OF IDENTIFIABLE MINORS; BY ADDING SECTION 16-15-412 SO AS TO PROVIDE PROCEDURES FOR ARREST WARRANTS WHEN THE OFFENSE INCLUDES MORPHED IMAGES OF IDENTIFIABLE MINORS; BY AMENDING SECTION 23-3-430, RELATING TO THE SEX OFFENDER REGISTRY, SO AS TO INCLUDE THOSE GUILTY OF CRIMINAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF MINORS IN THE FIRST, SECOND, OR THIRD DEGREE ON THE APPROPRIATE TIERS OF THE REGISTRY; AND BY AMENDING SECTION 23-3-462, RELATING TO TERMINATION OF REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS, SO AS TO MAKE CONFORMING CHANGES.", "enacted_date": "2025-05-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-05-22", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/SC/s29-morphed-images-of-identifiable-minors", "official_text_url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/sess126_2025-2026/bills/29.htm"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "SD", "jurisdiction": "South Dakota", "bill_number": "HB1095", "title": "An Act to establish provisions for the operation of automated motor vehicles.", "enacted_date": "2024-02-12", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/SD/hb1095-automated-motor-vehicles", "official_text_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/24662"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "SD", "jurisdiction": "South Dakota", "bill_number": "SB 164", "title": "An Act to prohibit the use of a deepfake to influence an election and to provide a penalty therefor.", "enacted_date": "2025-03-25", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/SD/sb-164-prohibit-the-use-of-a-deepfake-to-influence-an-election-and-to-provide-a", "official_text_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/26046"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "SD", "jurisdiction": "South Dakota", "bill_number": "SB41", "title": "An Act to revise a provision related to criminal invasions of privacy, prohibit the creation and distribution of digitally fabricated material of an identifiable individual, and provide penalties therefor.", "enacted_date": "2026-03-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/SD/sb41-digitally-fabricated-intimate-material", "official_text_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/26753"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "SD", "jurisdiction": "South Dakota", "bill_number": "SB79", "title": "An Act to revise provisions related to the possession, distribution, and manufacture of child pornography.", "enacted_date": "2024-02-12", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/SD/sb79-computer-generated-child-pornography", "official_text_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/24991"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "HB 1455", "title": "Computers and Electronic Processing - As enacted, requires TACIR to study artificial intelligence and submit a report to the governor and both speakers by January 31, 2027. - Amends TCA Title 29; Title 33; Title 39 and Title 47.", "enacted_date": "2026-05-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-05-22", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/hb-1455-criminal-offenses-as-introduced-creates-a-class-a-felony-offense-of", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default?BillNumber=HB1455&ga=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "HB1316", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 2-7-112 and Title 55, Chapter 50, relative to licenses.", "enacted_date": "2025-04-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-04-24", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/hb1316-an-act-to-amend-tennessee-code-annotated-section-2-7-112-and-title-55", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/Billinfo/Default?BillNumber=HB1316&ga=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "HB1470", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 33; Title 47 and Title 63, relative to mental health.", "enacted_date": "2026-04-06", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["AI in health care", "Chatbots and consumer AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/hb1470-an-act-to-amend-tennessee-code-annotated-title-33-title-47-and-title-63", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/Billinfo/Default?BillNumber=HB1470&ga=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "HB1513", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 2, Chapter 19, relative to the Transparency for Deepfakes in Political Advertising Act.", "enacted_date": "2026-03-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/hb1513-an-act-to-amend-tennessee-code-annotated-title-2-chapter-19-relative-to", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default?BillNumber=HB1513&ga=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "HB1946", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 29; Title 37 and Title 47, relative to artificial intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2026-05-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-05-22", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/hb1946-an-act-to-amend-tennessee-code-annotated-title-29-title-37-and-title-47", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default?BillNumber=HB1946&ga=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "HB2091", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, Chapter 14, Part 1 and Title 47, relative to the protection of personal rights.", "enacted_date": "2024-03-21", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice", "Deepfakes", "AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/hb2091-elvis-act-voice-likeness-ai", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default.aspx?BillNumber=HB2091&GA=113"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "HB2163", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39 and Title 40, relative to the sexual exploitation of children.", "enacted_date": "2024-05-03", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/hb2163-ai-generated-child-sexual-abuse-material", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default.aspx?BillNumber=HB2163&GA=113"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "HB2302", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 55, Chapter 30 and Title 55, Chapter 8, relative to autonomous vehicles.", "enacted_date": "2026-05-04", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-04-13", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/hb2302-an-act-to-amend-tennessee-code-annotated-title-55-chapter-30-and-title", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/Billinfo/Default?BillNumber=HB2302&ga=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "HB2325", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4, relative to the artificial intelligence advisory council.", "enacted_date": "2024-05-21", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-05-21", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/hb2325-tennessee-ai-advisory-council", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default.aspx?BillNumber=HB2325&GA=113"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "HB825", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49, relative to internet safety.", "enacted_date": "2025-04-11", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-04-11", "topics": ["AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/hb825-internet-safety-instruction-ai-misinformation", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default.aspx?BillNumber=HB0825&GA=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "SB1346", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 28 and Title 39, Chapter 17, relative to the unauthorized use of deepfake or actual likeness.", "enacted_date": "2025-05-15", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/sb1346-an-act-to-amend-tennessee-code-annotated-title-28-and-title-39-chapter", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/Billinfo/Default?BillNumber=SB1346&ga=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "SB1493", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 29; Title 33; Title 39 and Title 47, relative to artificial intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2026-05-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-05-22", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/sb1493-an-act-to-amend-tennessee-code-annotated-title-29-title-33-title-39-and", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default?BillNumber=SB1493&ga=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "SB1624", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 2, Chapter 19, relative to the Transparency for Deepfakes in Political Advertising Act.", "enacted_date": "2026-03-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/sb1624-an-act-to-amend-tennessee-code-annotated-title-2-chapter-19-relative-to", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default?BillNumber=SB1624&ga=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "SB1700", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 29; Title 37 and Title 47, relative to artificial intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2026-05-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-05-22", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/sb1700-an-act-to-amend-tennessee-code-annotated-title-29-title-37-and-title-47", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default?BillNumber=SB1700&ga=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "SB1711", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49, relative to artificial intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2024-03-11", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-03-11", "topics": ["AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/sb1711-ai-use-policies-schools-higher-education", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default.aspx?BillNumber=SB1711&GA=113"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "SB1815", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, relative to criminal offenses.", "enacted_date": "2026-05-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/sb1815-an-act-to-amend-tennessee-code-annotated-title-39-relative-to-criminal", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/Billinfo/Default?BillNumber=SB1815&ga=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "SB2836", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 55, Chapter 1; Title 55, Chapter 10; Title 55, Chapter 12 and Title 55, Chapter 8, relative to personal delivery devices.", "enacted_date": "2020-06-15", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2020-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "Robots"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/sb2836-personal-delivery-devices", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default.aspx?BillNumber=SB2836&GA=111"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "SB677", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49, relative to artificial intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2026-05-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-05-22", "topics": ["AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/sb-677-education-dept-of-as-introduced-requires-the-department-to-provide-at", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/Billinfo/Default?BillNumber=SB0677&ga=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "SB741", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, relative to criminal offenses.", "enacted_date": "2025-04-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/sb741-tools-designed-to-create-child-sexual-abuse-material", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default.aspx?BillNumber=SB0741&GA=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TN", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "bill_number": "SB837", "title": "AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 1, relative to certain conditions of personhood.", "enacted_date": "2026-04-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-04-23", "topics": ["AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TN/sb-837-statutes-and-codification-as-introduced-defines-human-being-life-and", "official_text_url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/Billinfo/Default?BillNumber=SB0837&ga=114"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "HB 581", "title": "Relating to the creation of artificial sexual material harmful to minors.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-09-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/hb-581-relating-to-the-creation-of-artificial-sexual-material-harmful-to-minors", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB581"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "HB149", "title": "Relating to regulation of the use of artificial intelligence systems in this state; providing civil penalties.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["Broad AI governance", "Government use of AI", "AI disclosure and transparency", "AI in health care", "AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "AI-generated intimate images", "AI and privacy", "Chatbots and consumer AI", "Facial recognition"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/hb149-relating-to-regulation-of-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-systems-in", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB149"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "HB18", "title": "Relating to the protection of minors from harmful, deceptive, or unfair trade practices in connection with the use of certain digital services and electronic devices, including the use and transfer of electronic devices to students by a public school.", "enacted_date": "2023-06-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-09-01", "topics": ["Social media and online platforms", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/hb18-scope-act-algorithms-minors", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=88R&Bill=HB18"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "HB2060", "title": "Relating to the creation of the artificial intelligence advisory council.", "enacted_date": "2023-06-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2023-06-13", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/hb2060-artificial-intelligence-advisory-council", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=88R&Bill=HB2060"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "HB2700", "title": "Relating to prosecution of certain criminal offenses prohibiting sexually explicit visual material involving children.", "enacted_date": "2023-06-12", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2023-09-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/hb2700-ai-generated-child-sexual-material", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=88R&Bill=HB2700"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "HB2818", "title": "Relating to the artificial intelligence division within the Department of Information Resources.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-09-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/hb2818-relating-to-the-artificial-intelligence-division-within-the-department", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB2818"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "HB3026", "title": "Relating to the operation and regulation of certain automated motor vehicles.", "enacted_date": "2021-06-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-09-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/hb3026-automated-motor-vehicles", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=87R&Bill=HB3026"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "HB3133", "title": "Relating to user reports of explicit deep fake material on social media platforms.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-09-01", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI-generated intimate images", "Social media and online platforms"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/hb3133-relating-to-user-reports-of-explicit-deep-fake-material-on-social-media", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB3133"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "HB3512", "title": "Relating to artificial intelligence training programs for certain employees and officials of state agencies and local governments.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-09-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/hb3512-relating-to-artificial-intelligence-training-programs-for-certain", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB3512"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "SB 1188", "title": "Relating to electronic health record requirements; authorizing a civil penalty.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-09-01", "topics": ["AI in health care", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/sb-1188-relating-to-electronic-health-record-requirements-authorizing-a-civil", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB1188"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "SB 1621", "title": "Relating to prosecution and punishment of certain criminal offenses prohibiting sexually explicit visual material involving depictions of children, computer-generated children, or other persons; creating criminal offenses; increasing criminal penalties.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-09-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/sb-1621-relating-to-prosecution-and-punishment-of-certain-criminal-offenses", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB1621"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "SB 20", "title": "Relating to the creation of the criminal offense of possession, promotion, or production of certain obscene visual material appearing to depict a child.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-09-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/sb-20-relating-to-the-creation-of-the-criminal-offense-of-possession-promotion", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB20"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "SB 441", "title": "Relating to criminal and civil liability related to sexually explicit media and artificial intimate visual material; creating a criminal offense; increasing a criminal penalty.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-09-01", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI-generated intimate images", "AI liability", "Social media and online platforms"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/sb-441-relating-to-criminal-and-civil-liability-related-to-sexually-explicit", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB441"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "SB1308", "title": "Relating to a study on the impacts of using certain motor vehicle technologies.", "enacted_date": "2021-06-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-06-18", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/sb1308-automated-driving-systems-ports-of-entry-study", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=87R&Bill=SB1308"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "SB1361", "title": "Relating to the unlawful production or distribution of sexually explicit videos using deep fake technology; creating a criminal offense.", "enacted_date": "2023-06-02", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2023-09-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/sb1361-sexually-explicit-deep-fake-videos", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=88R&Bill=SB1361"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "SB1964", "title": "Relating to the regulation and use of artificial intelligence systems and the management of data by governmental entities.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-09-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Automated decision systems", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/sb1964-relating-to-the-regulation-and-use-of-artificial-intelligence-systems", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB1964"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "SB2373", "title": "Relating to financial exploitation or financial abuse using artificially generated media or phishing communications; providing a civil penalty; creating a criminal offense.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-09-01", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/sb2373-ai-generated-media-financial-exploitation", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB2373"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "SB2807", "title": "Relating to motor vehicles, including automated motor vehicles; creating a criminal offense.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-09-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/sb2807-relating-to-motor-vehicles-including-automated-motor-vehicles-creating-a", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB2807"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "SB751", "title": "Relating to the creation of a criminal offense for fabricating a deceptive video with intent to influence the outcome of an election.", "enacted_date": "2019-06-14", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-09-01", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/sb751-deep-fake-video-election-offense", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=86R&Bill=SB751"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "SB815", "title": "Relating to the use of certain automated systems in, and certain adverse determinations made in connection with, the health benefit claims process.", "enacted_date": "2025-06-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "topics": ["AI in insurance", "AI in health care", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/sb815-relating-to-the-use-of-certain-automated-systems-in-and-certain-adverse", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB815"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "TX", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "bill_number": "SB969", "title": "Relating to the operation of personal delivery and mobile carrying devices.", "enacted_date": "2019-06-10", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-06-10", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "Robots"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/TX/sb969-personal-delivery-devices", "official_text_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=86R&Bill=SB969"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "US", "jurisdiction": "Federal", "bill_number": "HB133", "title": "Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (Division U, Title I: AI in Government Act of 2020)", "enacted_date": "2020-12-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/US/hb133-ai-in-government-act-of-2020", "official_text_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/133/all-info"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "US", "jurisdiction": "Federal", "bill_number": "HB2670", "title": "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Division A, Title XV, Subtitle E: Artificial Intelligence)", "enacted_date": "2023-12-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Deepfakes", "Frontier AI models"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/US/hb2670-ndaa-fy2024-artificial-intelligence-subtitle", "official_text_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2670/all-info"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "US", "jurisdiction": "Federal", "bill_number": "HB5009", "title": "Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Division A, Title XV, Subtitle D: Artificial Intelligence)", "enacted_date": "2024-12-23", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/US/hb5009-ndaa-fy2025-artificial-intelligence-subtitle", "official_text_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5009/all-info"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "US", "jurisdiction": "Federal", "bill_number": "HB6395", "title": "William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Division E: National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020)", "enacted_date": "2021-01-01", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Broad AI governance", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/US/hb6395-national-artificial-intelligence-initiative-act-of-2020", "official_text_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/6395/all-info"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "US", "jurisdiction": "Federal", "bill_number": "HB7776", "title": "James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Division G, Title LXXII, Subtitle B: Advancing American AI Act)", "enacted_date": "2022-12-23", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Government use of AI", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/US/hb7776-advancing-american-ai-act", "official_text_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/7776/all-info"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "US", "jurisdiction": "Federal", "bill_number": "SB1071", "title": "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (Division A, Title XV, Subtitle D: Artificial Intelligence; Division F, Title LXVI, Subtitle A: Artificial Intelligence)", "enacted_date": "2025-12-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Frontier AI models"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/US/sb1071-ndaa-fy2026-artificial-intelligence-provisions", "official_text_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1071/all-info"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "US", "jurisdiction": "Federal", "bill_number": "SB146", "title": "Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks Act TAKE IT DOWN Act", "enacted_date": "2025-05-19", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-05-19", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes", "Social media and online platforms"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/US/sb146-tools-to-address-known-exploitation-by-immobilizing-technological", "official_text_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/146/all-info"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "US", "jurisdiction": "Federal", "bill_number": "SB1790", "title": "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (deepfake and machine-manipulated media provisions, Division E secs. 5709 and 5724)", "enacted_date": "2019-12-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI in political ads"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/US/sb1790-ndaa-fy2020-deepfake-machine-manipulated-media-provisions", "official_text_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/1790/all-info"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "US", "jurisdiction": "Federal", "bill_number": "SB2551", "title": "Artificial Intelligence Training for the Acquisition Workforce Act (AI Training Act)", "enacted_date": "2022-10-17", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/US/sb2551-ai-training-act-acquisition-workforce", "official_text_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/2551/all-info"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "US", "jurisdiction": "Federal", "bill_number": "SB2904", "title": "Identifying Outputs of Generative Adversarial Networks Act (IOGAN Act)", "enacted_date": "2020-12-23", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/US/sb2904-iogan-act-identifying-outputs-of-generative-adversarial-networks", "official_text_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/2904/all-info"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "HB0218", "title": "Digital Skills Amendments", "enacted_date": "2026-03-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-05-06", "topics": ["AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/hb218-digital-skills-ai-literacy", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2026/bills/static/HB0218.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "HB0273", "title": "Classroom Technology Amendments", "enacted_date": "2026-03-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["AI in education", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/hb273-classroom-ai-model-policy", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2026/bills/static/HB0273.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "HB0320", "title": "Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy Amendments", "enacted_date": "2026-03-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-05-06", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Broad AI governance"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/hb0320-office-of-artificial-intelligence-policy-amendments", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2026/bills/static/HB0320.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "HB0450", "title": "Data Privacy Amendments", "enacted_date": "2026-03-19", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-05-06", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/hb0450-data-privacy-amendments", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2026/bills/static/HB0450.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "HB101", "title": "Autonomous Vehicle Regulations", "enacted_date": "2019-03-29", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/hb101-autonomous-vehicle-regulations", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2019/bills/static/HB0101.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "HB13", "title": "Sexual Extortion Amendments", "enacted_date": "2025-02-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-02-27", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/hb13-sextortion-counterfeit-intimate-images", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/static/HB0013.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "HB148", "title": "Artificial Pornographic Images Amendments", "enacted_date": "2024-03-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-05-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/hb148-artificial-pornographic-images", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2024/bills/static/HB0148.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "HB193", "title": "Intimate Image Distribution Prohibition", "enacted_date": "2021-03-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/hb193-counterfeit-intimate-image-distribution", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2021/bills/static/HB0193.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "HB238", "title": "Sexual Exploitation of a Minor Amendments", "enacted_date": "2024-03-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-05-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/hb238-artificially-generated-child-sexual-abuse-material", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2024/bills/static/HB0238.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "HB249", "title": "Utah Legal Personhood Amendments", "enacted_date": "2024-03-20", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-05-01", "topics": ["AI liability", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/hb249-no-legal-personhood-for-ai", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2024/bills/static/HB0249.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "HB276", "title": "Artificial Intelligence Modifications", "enacted_date": "2026-03-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes", "AI disclosure and transparency", "Social media and online platforms"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/hb-276-artificial-intelligence-modifications", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2026/bills/static/HB0276.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "HB289", "title": "Child Sexual Abuse Material Amendments", "enacted_date": "2026-03-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-05-06", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/hb289-apparent-child-sexual-abuse-material", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2026/bills/static/HB0289.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "HB366", "title": "Criminal Justice Amendments", "enacted_date": "2024-03-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-05-01", "topics": ["Automated decision systems", "AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/hb366-algorithm-risk-assessment-criminal-justice", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2024/bills/static/HB0366.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "HB444", "title": "Data Privacy Amendments", "enacted_date": "2025-03-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-03-27", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Facial recognition", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/hb444-government-privacy-facial-recognition-automated-decisions", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/static/HB0444.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "HB452", "title": "Artificial Intelligence Amendments", "enacted_date": "2025-03-25", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-05-07", "topics": ["AI in health care", "Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/hb452-artificial-intelligence-amendments", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/static/HB0452.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "HB464", "title": "Social Media Amendments", "enacted_date": "2024-03-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-10-01", "topics": ["Social media and online platforms", "AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/hb464-algorithmically-curated-social-media-minor-harm", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2024/bills/static/HB0464.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "HJR26", "title": "Joint Resolution Amending Rules of Evidence to Address Machine-Generated Evidence", "enacted_date": "2026-03-06", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-03-06", "topics": ["AI liability", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/hjr26-rule-707-machine-generated-evidence", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2026/bills/static/HJR026.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "SB 131", "title": "Information Technology Act Amendments", "enacted_date": "2024-03-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-05-01", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/sb-131-information-technology-act-amendments", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2024/bills/static/SB0131.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "SB0256", "title": "Identity Protection Modifications", "enacted_date": "2026-03-26", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-05-06", "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice", "Deepfakes", "AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/sb256-identity-protection-ai-defamation", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2026/bills/static/SB0256.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "SB0292", "title": "Autonomous Systems Amendments", "enacted_date": "2026-03-23", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-05-06", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/sb0292-autonomous-systems-amendments", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2026/bills/static/SB0292.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "SB149", "title": "Artificial Intelligence Amendments", "enacted_date": "2024-03-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-05-01", "topics": ["Broad AI governance", "AI disclosure and transparency", "Chatbots and consumer AI", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/sb149-artificial-intelligence-amendments", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2024/bills/static/SB0149.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "SB180", "title": "Law Enforcement Usage of Artificial Intelligence", "enacted_date": "2025-03-25", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-05-07", "topics": ["AI in law enforcement", "AI disclosure and transparency", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/sb180-law-enforcement-generative-ai-reports", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/static/SB0180.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "SB226", "title": "Artificial Intelligence Consumer Protection Amendments", "enacted_date": "2025-03-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-05-07", "topics": ["AI disclosure and transparency", "Chatbots and consumer AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/sb226-artificial-intelligence-consumer-protection-amendments", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/static/SB0226.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "SB231", "title": "Public Surveillance Prohibition Amendments", "enacted_date": "2024-03-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-05-01", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/sb231-biometric-surveillance-warrant", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2024/bills/static/SB0231.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "SB271", "title": "Unauthorized Artificial Intelligence Impersonation Amendments", "enacted_date": "2025-03-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-05-07", "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/sb271-unauthorized-artificial-intelligence-impersonation-amendments", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/static/SB0271.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "SB332", "title": "Artificial Intelligence Revisions", "enacted_date": "2025-03-25", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-03-25", "topics": ["Broad AI governance", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/sb332-artificial-intelligence-revisions", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/static/SB0332.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "SB34", "title": "Governmental Use of Facial Recognition Technology", "enacted_date": "2021-03-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in law enforcement", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/sb34-governmental-use-of-facial-recognition", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2021/bills/static/SB0034.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "SB66", "title": "Criminal Offense Amendments", "enacted_date": "2024-03-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-05-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/sb66-generated-counterfeit-intimate-images", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2024/bills/static/SB0066.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "UT", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "bill_number": "SB84", "title": "Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity Amendments", "enacted_date": "2024-03-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-05-01", "topics": ["AI in education", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/UT/sb84-innovation-in-ai-grant-pilot-program", "official_text_url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2024/bills/static/SB0084.html"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "HB1124", "title": "Autonomous vehicles; work group to conduct an assessment of workforce impacts, etc.", "enacted_date": "2026-04-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/hb1124-autonomous-vehicles-work-group-to-conduct-and-assessment-of-workforce", "official_text_url": "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1124"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "HB1186", "title": "Artificial intelligence; use of systems for student instruction.", "enacted_date": "2026-04-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["AI in education", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/hb1186-artificial-intelligence-use-of-systems-for-student-instruction", "official_text_url": "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB1186"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "HB1496", "title": "Law-enforcement agencies; surveillance technology reporting.", "enacted_date": "2024-04-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in law enforcement", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/hb1496-law-enforcement-surveillance-technology-reporting", "official_text_url": "https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+sum+HB1496"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "HB1642", "title": "Artificial intelligence-based tool; definition, use of tool.", "enacted_date": "2025-04-02", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "topics": ["AI in law enforcement", "Automated decision systems", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/hb1642-artificial-intelligence-based-tool-definition-use-of-tool", "official_text_url": "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1642"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "HB171", "title": "Internet safety; instruction to include key modern digital safety topics.", "enacted_date": "2026-04-02", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/hb171-internet-safety-instruction-ai-content", "official_text_url": "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB171"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "HB2031", "title": "Facial recognition technology; local law-enforcement agencies, etc., authorization of use.", "enacted_date": "2021-04-07", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-07-01", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/hb2031-facial-recognition-local-police-campus-police", "official_text_url": "https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?212+sum+HB2031"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "HB2124", "title": "Synthetic digital content; definition, penalty, report, effective clause.", "enacted_date": "2025-03-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/hb2124-synthetic-digital-content-definition-penalty-report-effective-clause", "official_text_url": "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2124"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "HB2154", "title": "Hospitals, nursing homes, and certified nursing facilities; patient access to intelligent personal assistant.", "enacted_date": "2021-03-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-07-01", "topics": ["AI in health care", "Chatbots and consumer AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/hb2154-patient-intelligent-personal-assistants", "official_text_url": "https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?212+sum+HB2154"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "HB2627", "title": "Autonomous driving systems; Secretary of Transportation to convene work group to study.", "enacted_date": "2025-03-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/hb2627-autonomous-driving-systems-work-group", "official_text_url": "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2627"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "HB2678", "title": "Unlawful dissemination or sale of images of another; penalty.", "enacted_date": "2019-03-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/hb2678-falsely-created-intimate-images", "official_text_url": "https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?191+sum+HB2678"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "HB2692", "title": "Custodial interrogations; false statements to a child prohibited, inauthentic replica documents.", "enacted_date": "2025-04-02", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "topics": ["AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/hb2692-custodial-interrogations-false-statements-to-a-child-prohibited", "official_text_url": "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2692"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "HB437", "title": "Insurance; standards of conduct for public adjusters, unauthorized practice of public adjusting.", "enacted_date": "2026-04-06", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["AI disclosure and transparency", "AI in insurance"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/hb437-public-adjuster-ads-digital-avatar-disclosure", "official_text_url": "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB437"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "HB553", "title": "Department of Corrections; language access and translation services for inmates.", "enacted_date": "2026-04-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/hb553-corrections-ai-translation-services", "official_text_url": "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB553"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "HB582", "title": "Autonomous truck-mounted attenuators; pilot program authorized.", "enacted_date": "2026-04-06", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/hb582-autonomous-truck-mounted-attenuators-pilot-program-authorized", "official_text_url": "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB582"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "HB797", "title": "Artificial intelligence; framework for person/entity acting as an independent verification org.", "enacted_date": "2026-04-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["Broad AI governance", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/hb797-artificial-intelligence-framework-for-person-entity-acting-as-an", "official_text_url": "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB797"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "SB1053", "title": "Synthetic digital content; definition, penalty, report, effective clause.", "enacted_date": "2025-03-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": null, "topics": ["Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/sb1053-synthetic-digital-content-definition-penalty-report-effective-clause", "official_text_url": "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1053"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "SB1736", "title": "Unlawful dissemination or sale of images of another; penalty.", "enacted_date": "2019-03-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/sb1736-falsely-created-intimate-images", "official_text_url": "https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?191+sum+SB1736"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "SB320", "title": "Autonomous truck-mounted attenuators; pilot program authorized.", "enacted_date": "2026-04-06", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/sb320-autonomous-truck-mounted-attenuators-pilot-program-authorized", "official_text_url": "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB320"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "SB384", "title": "Artificial intelligence; framework for person/entity acting as an independent verification org.", "enacted_date": "2026-04-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["Broad AI governance", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/sb384-artificial-intelligence-framework-for-person-entity-acting-as-an", "official_text_url": "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB384"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "SB394", "title": "Artificial intelligence; use of systems for student instruction.", "enacted_date": "2026-04-13", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["AI in education", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/sb394-artificial-intelligence-use-of-systems-for-student-instruction", "official_text_url": "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB394"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "SB487", "title": "Artificial intelligence by public bodies; Joint Commission on Technology and Science to analyze use.", "enacted_date": "2024-04-08", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/sb487-ai-public-bodies-jcots-analysis", "official_text_url": "https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+sum+SB487"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "SB731", "title": "Child pornography; production, publication, sale, financing, etc.", "enacted_date": "2024-03-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/sb731-child-pornography-fictitious-minors", "official_text_url": "https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+sum+SB731"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "SB741", "title": "Facial recognition technology; authorized uses.", "enacted_date": "2022-04-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-07-01", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/sb741-facial-recognition-authorized-uses", "official_text_url": "https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+sum+SB741"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VA", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "bill_number": "SB758", "title": "Electric personal delivery devices; operation on sidewalks, shared-use paths, etc.", "enacted_date": "2020-04-22", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2020-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "Robots"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VA/sb758-electric-personal-delivery-devices", "official_text_url": "https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+sum+SB758"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VT", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "bill_number": "H0211", "title": "An act relating to data brokers and personal information", "enacted_date": "2026-06-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["AI and privacy", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VT/h211-data-broker-registration-genai-disclosure", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/H.211"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VT", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "bill_number": "H0814", "title": "An act relating to neurological rights and the use of artificial intelligence technology in health and human services", "enacted_date": "2026-05-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-05-18", "topics": ["AI in health care", "Government use of AI", "AI and privacy"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VT/h0814-an-act-relating-to-neurological-rights-and-the-use-of-artificial", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/H.814"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VT", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "bill_number": "H0816", "title": "An act relating to regulating the use of artificial intelligence in the provision of mental health services", "enacted_date": "2026-06-17", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-06-17", "topics": ["AI in health care", "Chatbots and consumer AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VT/h0816-an-act-relating-to-regulating-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-in-the", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/H.816"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VT", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "bill_number": "H0878", "title": "An act relating to miscellaneous judiciary procedures", "enacted_date": "2024-06-06", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-06-06", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VT/h878-digitally-created-intimate-images", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2024/H.878"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VT", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "bill_number": "H195", "title": "An act relating to use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement in cases involving sexual exploitation of children", "enacted_date": "2021-05-04", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-05-04", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VT/h195-facial-recognition-in-child-sexual-exploitation-cases", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2022/H.195"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VT", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "bill_number": "H410", "title": "An act relating to the use and oversight of artificial intelligence in State government", "enacted_date": "2022-05-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-07-01", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VT/h410-ai-in-state-government-division-of-ai", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2022/H.410"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VT", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "bill_number": "S0023", "title": "An act relating to the use of synthetic media in elections", "enacted_date": "2026-03-05", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-03-05", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VT/s0023-an-act-relating-to-the-use-of-synthetic-media-in-elections", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/S.23"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VT", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "bill_number": "S0069", "title": "An act relating to an age-appropriate design code", "enacted_date": "2025-06-12", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["Social media and online platforms", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VT/s69-age-appropriate-design-code-algorithm-transparency", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/S.69"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VT", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "bill_number": "S0071", "title": "An act relating to consumer data privacy and online surveillance", "enacted_date": "2026-06-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2028-01-01", "topics": ["AI and privacy", "Automated decision systems", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VT/s0071-an-act-relating-to-consumer-data-privacy-and-online-surveillance", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/S.71"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VT", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "bill_number": "S0124", "title": "An act relating to governmental structures protecting the public health, safety, and welfare", "enacted_date": "2020-10-07", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2020-10-01", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VT/s124-moratorium-on-police-facial-recognition", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2020/S.124"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "VT", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "bill_number": "S0149", "title": "An act relating to miscellaneous changes to laws related to vehicles and the Department of Motor Vehicles", "enacted_date": "2019-06-14", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-07-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/VT/s149-automated-vehicle-testing-act", "official_text_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2020/S.149"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WA", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "bill_number": "HB 1170", "title": "Informing users when content is developed or modified by artificial intelligence.", "enacted_date": "2026-03-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-02-01", "topics": ["AI disclosure and transparency", "Frontier AI models", "Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WA/hb-1170-informing-users-when-content-is-developed-or-modified-by-artificial", "official_text_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=1170&Year=2025&Initiative=false"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WA", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "bill_number": "HB 2225", "title": "Concerning regulation of artificial intelligence companion chatbots.", "enacted_date": "2026-03-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["Chatbots and consumer AI", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WA/hb-2225-concerning-regulation-of-artificial-intelligence-companion-chatbots", "official_text_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=2225&Year=2025&Initiative=false"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WA", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "bill_number": "HB1205", "title": "Prohibiting the knowing distribution of a forged digital likeness.", "enacted_date": "2025-04-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-27", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "Digital likeness and voice"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WA/hb1205-forged-digital-likeness", "official_text_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=1205&Year=2025&Initiative=false"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WA", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "bill_number": "HB1325", "title": "Regulating personal delivery devices.", "enacted_date": "2019-04-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2019-09-01", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "Robots"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WA/hb1325-personal-delivery-devices", "official_text_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=1325&Year=2019&Initiative=false"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WA", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "bill_number": "HB1999", "title": "Concerning fabricated intimate or sexually explicit images and depictions.", "enacted_date": "2024-03-14", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-06-06", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WA/hb1999-fabricated-intimate-images-and-depictions-of-minors", "official_text_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=1999&Year=2023&Initiative=false"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WA", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "bill_number": "HB2676", "title": "Establishing minimum requirements for the testing of autonomous vehicles.", "enacted_date": "2020-03-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2020-06-11", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WA/hb2676-autonomous-vehicle-testing-requirements", "official_text_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=2676&Year=2019&Initiative=false"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WA", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "bill_number": "SB5105", "title": "Concerning sexually explicit depictions of minors.", "enacted_date": "2026-03-25", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-06-11", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WA/sb5105-ai-generated-sexually-explicit-depictions-of-minors", "official_text_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5105&Year=2025&Initiative=false"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WA", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "bill_number": "SB5152", "title": "Defining synthetic media in campaigns for elective office, and providing relief for candidates and campaigns.", "enacted_date": "2023-05-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2023-07-23", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WA/sb5152-synthetic-media-in-election-campaigns", "official_text_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5152&Year=2023&Initiative=false"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WA", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "bill_number": "SB5395", "title": "Making improvements to transparency and accountability in the prior authorization determination process.", "enacted_date": "2026-03-23", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-06-11", "topics": ["AI in insurance", "AI in health care", "Automated decision systems"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WA/sb5395-making-improvements-to-transparency-and-accountability-in-the-prior", "official_text_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5395&Year=2025&Initiative=false"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WA", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "bill_number": "SB5460", "title": "Implementing recommendations of the autonomous vehicle work group.", "enacted_date": "2021-05-03", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-07-25", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WA/sb5460-autonomous-vehicle-work-group-recommendations", "official_text_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5460&Year=2021&Initiative=false"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WA", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "bill_number": "SB5838", "title": "Establishing an artificial intelligence task force.", "enacted_date": "2024-03-18", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-03-18", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "Broad AI governance"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WA/sb5838-artificial-intelligence-task-force", "official_text_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5838&Year=2023&Initiative=false"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WA", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "bill_number": "SB5886", "title": "Concerning personality rights.", "enacted_date": "2026-03-16", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-06-11", "topics": ["Digital likeness and voice", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WA/sb5886-forged-digital-likeness-personality-rights", "official_text_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5886&Year=2025&Initiative=false"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WA", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "bill_number": "SB6280", "title": "Concerning the use of facial recognition services.", "enacted_date": "2020-03-31", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-07-01", "topics": ["Facial recognition", "Government use of AI", "AI in law enforcement"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WA/sb6280-government-use-of-facial-recognition", "official_text_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=6280&Year=2019&Initiative=false"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WI", "jurisdiction": "Wisconsin", "bill_number": "AB456", "title": "Changes regarding the laws governing real estate practice.", "enacted_date": "2025-12-09", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2027-01-01", "topics": ["AI in housing and real estate", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WI/ab456-real-estate-advertising-altered-by-ai", "official_text_url": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/proposals/ab456"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WI", "jurisdiction": "Wisconsin", "bill_number": "AB664", "title": "Disclosures regarding content generated by artificial intelligence in political advertisements, granting rule-making authority, and providing a penalty.", "enacted_date": "2024-03-21", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-03-23", "topics": ["AI in political ads", "Deepfakes", "AI disclosure and transparency"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WI/ab664-disclosures-regarding-content-generated-by-artificial-intelligence-in", "official_text_url": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2023/proposals/ab664"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WI", "jurisdiction": "Wisconsin", "bill_number": "SB314", "title": "Possession of child pornography and providing a penalty.", "enacted_date": "2024-03-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-03-29", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WI/sb314-possession-of-virtual-child-pornography", "official_text_url": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2023/proposals/sb314"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WI", "jurisdiction": "Wisconsin", "bill_number": "SB33", "title": "Representations depicting nudity and providing a penalty.", "enacted_date": "2025-10-02", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-10-04", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WI/sb33-synthetic-intimate-representations", "official_text_url": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/proposals/sb33"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WV", "jurisdiction": "West Virginia", "bill_number": "HB3187", "title": "Relating to the West Virginia Task Force on Artificial Intelligence", "enacted_date": "2025-04-25", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-09", "topics": ["Government use of AI"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WV/hb3187-relating-to-the-west-virginia-task-force-on-artificial-intelligence", "official_text_url": "http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/Bills_history.cfm?input=3187&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WV", "jurisdiction": "West Virginia", "bill_number": "HB4675", "title": "AN ACT to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new article, designated §17C-24-1 and §17C-24-2, all relating to autonomous delivery vehicles; authorizing operation of low-speed autonomous delivery vehicle on certain streets and roads; authorizing operation of low-speed autonomous delivery vehicle on streets or roads with posted speed limit of up to a specified number of miles per hour under specified conditions.", "enacted_date": "2022-03-28", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-06-06", "topics": ["Robots", "Self-driving vehicles"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WV/hb4675-autonomous-personal-delivery-devices", "official_text_url": "https://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/bills_history.cfm?year=2022&sessiontype=RS&input=4675"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WV", "jurisdiction": "West Virginia", "bill_number": "HB4787", "title": "AN ACT to amend the Code of West Virginia Code, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new chapter, designated §17H-1-1, §17H-1-2, §17H-1-3, §17H-1-4, §17H-1-5, §17H-1-6, §17H-1-7, §17H-1-8, §17H-1-9, §17H-1-10, §17H-1-11, §17H-1-12, §17H-1-13, §17H-1-14, and §17H-1-15, all relating to establishing the Fully Autonomous Vehicle Act; defining terms; providing for construction of the act; providing requirements for the operation of fully autonomous vehicles without a human driver and with a human driver; providing for the operation of on-demand autonomous vehicle networks; providing for the operation of fully autonomous commercial and motor vehicle carriers; providing for the platooning of fully autonomous vehicles; providing for licensing, titling, registration, and insurance requirements of fully autonomous vehicles; providing for control and regulation of fully autonomous vehicles; providing for equipment standards for fully autonomous vehicles; and providing duties following a crash involving fully autonomous vehicles.", "enacted_date": "2022-03-30", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2022-06-10", "topics": ["Self-driving vehicles", "Robots"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WV/hb4787-fully-autonomous-vehicle-act", "official_text_url": "https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=4787&year=2022&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WV", "jurisdiction": "West Virginia", "bill_number": "HB5690", "title": "Creating a West Virginia Task Force on Artificial Intelligence", "enacted_date": "2024-03-27", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2024-06-02", "topics": ["Government use of AI", "AI in education"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WV/hb5690-creating-a-west-virginia-task-force-on-artificial-intelligence", "official_text_url": "http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/Bills_history.cfm?input=5690&year=2024&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WV", "jurisdiction": "West Virginia", "bill_number": "SB198", "title": "Prohibiting creation, production, distribution, or possession of artificially generated child pornography", "enacted_date": "2025-04-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-07-09", "topics": ["AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WV/sb198-prohibiting-creation-production-distribution-or-possession-of", "official_text_url": "http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/Bills_history.cfm?input=198&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WV", "jurisdiction": "West Virginia", "bill_number": "SB240", "title": "AN ACT to amend and reenact §61-2-13 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended; and to amend the code by adding a new section, designated §61-8B-6, relating to extortion, attempted extortion, sexual extortion, and aggravated sexual extortion; defining terms; including a threat to any other thing of value for purposes qualifying extortion offense; increasing criminal penalties for extortion or attempted extortion by threats; creating crime of sexual extortion; establishing criminal penalties for sexual extortion; providing circuit courts optional dispositional conditions when minor adjudicated for a sexual extortion offense; creating crime of aggravated sexual extortion; establishing criminal penalties for aggravated sexual extortion; and providing for jurisdiction for prosecution of sexual extortion offenses in multiple counties.", "enacted_date": "2025-03-24", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2025-06-12", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WV/sb240-sexual-extortion-computer-generated-images", "official_text_url": "https://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/bills_history.cfm?year=2025&sessiontype=RS&input=240"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WY", "jurisdiction": "Wyoming", "bill_number": "HB102", "title": "Protecting kids from deepfakes and exploitative images.", "enacted_date": "2026-03-07", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "topics": ["Deepfakes", "AI-generated child sexual abuse material", "AI-generated intimate images", "AI liability"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WY/hb-102-protecting-kids-from-deepfakes-and-exploitative-images", "official_text_url": "https://wyoleg.gov/Legislation/2026/HB0102"}, {"jurisdiction_code": "WY", "jurisdiction": "Wyoming", "bill_number": "HB85", "title": "Unlawful dissemination of an intimate image.", "enacted_date": "2021-04-05", "enacted_date_source": "reviewed", "effective_date": "2021-07-01", "topics": ["AI-generated intimate images", "Deepfakes"], "page_url": "https://www.ailawsbystate.com/law/WY/hb0085-unlawful-dissemination-of-intimate-images", "official_text_url": "https://wyoleg.gov/Legislation/2021/HB0085"}]}