In one paragraph
Illinois's HB 4799 (104th General Assembly) would create the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act. Large frontier AI developers would have to adopt and publish a frontier AI framework covering catastrophic risk management, transparency and cybersecurity, and report critical safety incidents to the Attorney General, with civil penalties for noncompliance. It would also create a consortium to develop ILCompute, a public cloud computing resource. Referred to Rules February 6, 2026.
Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.
What it means for business
Not law. If enacted, large frontier AI developers would need a published safety framework and incident reporting to the Attorney General, and could face civil penalties.
Key provisions
- Would create the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (new Act)
- Large frontier developers would have to adopt and publish a frontier AI framework addressing catastrophic risk management, transparency and cybersecurity
- Catastrophic risk: a foreseeable and material risk that a frontier model will materially contribute to the death of or serious injury to more than 50 people, or more than $1,000,000,000 in property damage, from a single incident involving specified dangerous model conduct
- Critical safety incidents would have to be reported to the Attorney General, with civil penalties for noncompliance
- Department of Innovation and Technology would review and recommend updates to definitions and standards
- Would create a consortium to develop ILCompute, a public cloud computing resource, and exempt specified information from the Freedom of Information Act
- Filed February 2, 2026; first reading and referred to Rules Committee February 6, 2026
Latest legislative action
Feb 6, 2026. Referred to Rules Committee
Sponsors
| Name | Role |
|---|---|
| Kimberly Du Buclet | Primary |
Topics and industries
Related topics
Affected industries
This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error