AI Laws by State: 1,999+ AI Bills, Compliance Deadlines and Regulations Across All 50 States. Which AI laws apply to you, and when.
Describe what you build and where you operate. We check it against the AI laws and regulations we track in every state and show what you must do, and by when, with each point linked to the statute.
- AI bills tracked
- 1,999
- Signed or enacted
- 535
- States with AI bills
- 50
Example result
Four laws. Three already apply.
For a company using AI in hiring and promotion in Colorado, Illinois and New York City.
- Jan 1, 2027
- Colorado ADMT Act applies
- Jan 1, 2030
- Colorado’s right to cure ends
Illustrative example. Not legal advice.
Applies now Automated employment decision tools
If an automated tool substantially helps you decide who to hire or promote for roles in the city, it needs a recent independent bias audit, and people need to be told.
What to do
- Get an independent bias audit no more than a year before you use the tool.
- Publish a summary of the audit results on your website.
- Notify candidates and employees at least 10 business days before use.
Applies now Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act
Applies when AI analyzes recorded video interviews of applicants for jobs based in Illinois.
What to do
- Tell applicants before the interview that AI may analyze it.
- Explain how the AI works and what general types of characteristics it evaluates.
- Get consent first, and delete videos within 30 days of a request.
Applies now AI in employment decisions
Makes discriminatory use of AI in recruitment, hiring, promotion and discipline a civil-rights violation.
What to do
- Don’t use AI in ways that discriminate against protected classes.
- Don’t use zip codes as a proxy for a protected class.
- Tell employees when you use AI for these decisions.
From Jan 1, 2027 Automated Decision-Making Technology
Covers consequential decisions made with automated decision-making technology on or after January 1, 2027. The Attorney General must adopt rules by the same date.
What to know
- Check whether your hiring tool is covered once the rules are published.
- Enforced only by the Attorney General. There are no private lawsuits.
- If the Attorney General deems a cure possible, you get 60 days to fix a violation (until January 1, 2030).
Live from our database
Fifty legislatures,
one ledger.
One cell per AI bill still in play. Gold cells became law.
New York writes the most. 239 AI bills, 23 of them law.
California passes the most. 83 AI laws from 139 bills.
Utah converts best. 88% of its AI bills became law (among states with 25+ bills).
Congress, for scale. 164 bills; 10 became law.
Live from our database
Every AI bill is counted in its state. Gold numerals count the laws.
535 laws from 1,999 bills
Tile shade: AI laws
- 0
- 1–2
- 3–5
- 6–9
- 10+
Gold numeral: AI laws. Bar: bills tracked; the gold share became law.
Most AI laws
- 1California83 of 139
- 2Utah29 of 33
- 3Illinois25 of 161
- 4Virginia24 of 68
- 5New York23 of 239
- 6Maryland23 of 68
- 7Texas21 of 51
- 8Tennessee20 of 53
One gold square per law; the second number counts all AI bills.
- Utah converts best. 88% of its AI bills became law (among states with 25+ bills).
- Congress, for scale. 164 bills; 10 became law.
Table view: every state, D.C. and Congress
| Jurisdiction | Became law | Passed a chamber | Pending | Did not pass | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 11 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 19 |
| Alaska | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Arizona | 9 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 26 |
| Arkansas | 10 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 14 |
| California | 83 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 139 |
| Colorado | 14 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 20 |
| Connecticut | 7 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 20 |
| Delaware | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| District of Columbia | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| Florida | 10 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 41 |
| Georgia | 7 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 27 |
| Hawaii | 7 | 1 | 0 | 79 | 87 |
| Idaho | 9 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 12 |
| Illinois | 25 | 3 | 98 | 35 | 161 |
| Indiana | 5 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 12 |
| Iowa | 6 | 1 | 18 | 5 | 30 |
| Kansas | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 |
| Kentucky | 5 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 26 |
| Louisiana | 13 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 33 |
| Maine | 7 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 12 |
| Maryland | 23 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 68 |
| Massachusetts | 2 | 1 | 29 | 12 | 44 |
| Michigan | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 17 |
| Minnesota | 9 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 40 |
| Mississippi | 7 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 34 |
| Missouri | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 16 |
| Montana | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| Nebraska | 4 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 13 |
| Nevada | 6 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 |
| New Hampshire | 8 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 20 |
| New Jersey | 5 | 2 | 80 | 51 | 138 |
| New Mexico | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 |
| New York | 23 | 19 | 147 | 50 | 239 |
| North Carolina | 3 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 12 |
| North Dakota | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 |
| Ohio | 2 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 16 |
| Oklahoma | 6 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 23 |
| Oregon | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 14 |
| Pennsylvania | 5 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 22 |
| Rhode Island | 12 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 32 |
| South Carolina | 4 | 3 | 14 | 4 | 25 |
| South Dakota | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
| Tennessee | 20 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 53 |
| Texas | 21 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 51 |
| Utah | 29 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 33 |
| Vermont | 11 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 26 |
| Virginia | 24 | 3 | 11 | 30 | 68 |
| Washington | 13 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 28 |
| West Virginia | 6 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 28 |
| Wisconsin | 4 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 15 |
| Wyoming | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Congress | 10 | 6 | 139 | 9 | 164 |
| All jurisdictions | 535 | 55 | 588 | 821 | 1,999 |
Jump to a state
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- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
- Compare all states →
How we check
Every line traces back to the statute.
We collect bills from every state legislature and Congress, summarize them in plain English, and check each one against its official page. Every bill page links to the official text and shows when it was last updated, and corrections are listed in public.
- Title
- Customer service chatbots.
- Status
- Enacted
- Takes effect
- Jan 1, 2027
Checked Oct 1, 2026 · next law to take effect
Coming into force
Full calendar →Jan 1
2027 · in 79 days · 33 laws
- California · AB1609Customer service chatbots.
- California · AB1792Pupil instruction: health framework: sexual health.
- California · AB1946Reporting mechanism: child sexual abuse material.
- California · AB 1979Health care services: artificial intelligence.
- California · AB 2392Public postsecondary education: generative artificial intelligence systems: pro…
- California · AB 2504Community colleges: artificial intelligence: pilot program.
- and 27 more
Feb 1
2027 · in 110 days · 1 law
Jul 1
2027 · in 260 days · 8 laws
- California · SB1119Companion chatbots: children’s safety.
- California · SB 947Employment: automated decision systems.
- Georgia · SB 540Online Internet Safety; certain disclosures related to conversational AI servic…
- Iowa · SF2417A bill for an act establishing requirements and guidelines for conversational A…
- Idaho · S 1297ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – Adds to existing law to establish the Conversational …
- Minnesota · HF4138Social media platforms; requirements related to accounts for minors established
- and 2 more
- NJ · A6246Establishes "Authentic Relationships Act"; prohibits artificial intelligence relationship simulation.
- US · HB6489SAFE BOTs Act Safeguarding Adolescents From Exploitative BOTs Act
- TN · SB1346AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 28 and Title 39, Chapter 17, relative to the unauthorized use
- RI · H7538Requires healthcare providers and healthcare facilities to inform patients of the use of artificial intelligen
- RI · S2197Establishes regulations regarding the use of artificial intelligence in mental health care treatments.
- NY · A9349Prohibits the use of surveillance pricing
- IL · SB3392AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE PILOT PROJ
- NY · A10183Establishes the transitional wage insurance program under which the department of labor provides temporary sup
- NY · S03044Enacts the New York privacy act to require companies to disclose their methods of de-identifying personal info
- PA · HB1779In preliminary provisions, providing for algorithmic pricing transparency and fairness; and imposing duties on
- IL · HB4544ALGORITHMIC PRICING
- NY · A09190Prohibits the use of most artificial intelligence in classrooms prior to high school except for AI used for di
- SC · H4675Video Surveillance
- NJ · A1170Requires submission of energy usage plan to BPU for proposed artificial intelligence data centers; requires al
- NJ · S1463Prohibits collection of biometric identifier information by public or private entity under certain circumstanc
- IL · SB1239SCH CD-STUDENT BIOMETRIC INFO
- NY · A09654Enacts the New York Artificial Intelligence Civil Rights Act establishing protections for individual rights wi
- OH · SB79Regulate the use of pricing algorithms
- NY · S01169Regulates the development and use of certain artificial intelligence systems to prevent algorithmic discrimina
- NC · H462Personal Data Privacy/Social Media Safety
Guides
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Common questions
Short answers, each linked to the law or page it describes.
Which AI laws apply to my business?
It depends on what your AI does and where the people it affects are. State AI laws usually apply based on where your customers, employees or users are located, not where your company is incorporated. Our checker compares what you build and where you operate with the AI laws and bills we track. Check what applies →
When does Colorado's AI law take effect?
The duties in Colorado's AI Act (SB 24-205) became operative June 30, 2026. SB 26-189, signed May 14, 2026, repeals and replaces it effective January 1, 2027, for consequential decisions made on or after that date. Only the Attorney General can enforce it, and until January 1, 2030, if the Attorney General deems a cure possible, a business has 60 days to fix a violation. Under an April 27, 2026 stipulated court order in X. AI LLC v. Weiser, the Attorney General may not start enforcement of SB 24-205 or 2026 replacement legislation for violations through 14 days after the court rules on xAI's planned preliminary-injunction motion. Colorado AI laws →
Does New York City regulate AI in hiring?
Yes. Local Law 144 has been enforced since July 5, 2023. An automated employment decision tool needs an independent bias audit conducted within the year before use, a public summary of the results, and notice to candidates and employees at least 10 business days before it is used. New York AI laws →
What does California SB 53 require?
SB 53, the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act, has applied since January 1, 2026. Developers of the most powerful AI models must publish a frontier AI framework and transparency reports, and report critical safety incidents to the California Office of Emergency Services within 15 days. Penalties reach $1 million per violation. California AI laws →
Where does the data come from?
State legislatures and Congress. Bills are found through Open States and Congress.gov, then checked against each bill's official page before they are published. Bill pages link to the official record and show when they were last verified. Our methodology →
Is this legal advice?
No. We summarize AI legislation in plain English and link every summary to the official text. For decisions about your business, read the statute and talk to a lawyer.