AI compliance plan
Your AI compliance plan.
13 duties from 4 enacted laws in 1 state. Each one says who it falls on, when it starts and where in the law it comes from.
The plan at a glance
13duties from 4 laws
0start in the next 90 days
2laws let people sue over a violation
0laws give a set number of days to fix a violation before enforcement
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Already in effect 11 duties
These duties are in force today.
| Starts | Law | Who | What it requires | How often | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 25, 2022 | Michigan automated driving systems and automated vehicle roadways (2022 PA 179, SB 706) | Manufacturer of automated driving systems or upfitter | During testing, let only your employees, contractors or other authorized people operate the vehicle, and make sure operator and monitor may lawfully drive in the United States.Applies when: Testing, including testing without a human operator in the vehicle. | Ongoing | MCL 257.665(2)(a), (c) |
| July 25, 2022 | Michigan automated driving systems and automated vehicle roadways (2022 PA 179, SB 706) | Manufacturer of automated driving systems or upfitter | Ensure an individual can monitor the test vehicle and promptly take control, or, if no one does, that the vehicle can reach a minimal risk condition.Applies when: Testing on Michigan streets or highways. | Ongoing | MCL 257.665(2)(b) |
| July 25, 2022 | Michigan automated driving systems and automated vehicle roadways (2022 PA 179, SB 706) | Operator on an automated vehicle roadway | Pay any required user fee and follow the state transportation department's conditions when driving on a designated automated vehicle roadway, lane or ramp.Applies when: The road segment, lane or ramp has been designated under MCL 257.665c. | Ongoing | MCL 257.642(3); 257.666a(1) |
| July 25, 2022 | Michigan automated driving systems and automated vehicle roadways (2022 PA 179, SB 706) | Automated vehicle roadway system (operator not named) | Produce data only to operate the system or enforce roadway rules; destroy identifying data within 10 days, or within 90 days after final disposition for violations.Applies when: The automated vehicle roadway system collects data with personal identification information. The section does not say who must destroy it. | Ongoing | MCL 257.666a(2), (5) |
| February 13, 2024 | Michigan AI disclosure for political advertisements (2023 PA 263, HB 5141) | Person who creates, originally publishes or originally distributes a qualified political advertisement | Include in the advertisement a clear and conspicuous statement that it was generated in whole or substantially by artificial intelligence.Applies when: A paid advertisement about a Michigan candidate, election or ballot question that contains any image, audio or video generated in whole or substantially with artificial intelligence. | Each time it happens | MCL 169.259(1)(a), (6) |
| February 13, 2024 | Michigan AI disclosure for political advertisements (2023 PA 263, HB 5141) | Person who creates, originally publishes or originally distributes a qualified political advertisement | Format the statement as required: graphic text as large as most other text; audio spoken for at least 3 seconds; video shown at least 4 seconds and spoken.Applies when: Graphic, audio and video advertisements. Spoken statements go at the beginning or end, and every statement must be in the same language as the advertisement. | Each time it happens | MCL 169.259(1)(b)-(d) |
| February 13, 2024 | Michigan AI disclosure for political advertisements (2023 PA 263, HB 5141) | Person paying for a prerecorded telephone message | Include in the message the disclaimer that it was generated in whole or substantially by artificial intelligence.Applies when: A prerecorded telephone message that expressly advocates the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate, or the qualification, passage or defeat of a ballot question, and is generated in whole or substantially by artificial intelligence. | Each time it happens | MCL 169.247(7) |
| February 13, 2024 | Michigan ban on distributing AI-made deceptive election media near an election (2023 PA 265, HB 5144) | Person | Do not distribute AI-made materially deceptive media of a person within 90 days before an election, knowing it is false and intending to harm a candidate and deceive voters.Applies when: All four conditions apply: knowledge of falsity, the 90-day window, intent and likely harm to a candidate's reputation or prospects, and intent and likely deception changing votes. | Ongoing | MCL 168.932f(1) |
| February 13, 2024 | Michigan ban on distributing AI-made deceptive election media near an election (2023 PA 265, HB 5144) | Person | To use the disclaimer exception, label the media as manipulated by technical means, in the required size, language and placement, and cite the original source of edited media.Applies when: Video: shown throughout. Audio only: read at the start and end. Image: clearly readable. Text at least as large as most other text. | Each time it happens | MCL 168.932f(2)(a)-(e) |
| August 26, 2025 | Michigan Protection from Intimate Deep Fakes Act (2025 PA 11, HB 4047) | Individual | Do not intentionally create or disseminate a deep fake realistically showing an identifiable person's intimate parts or a sexual act when you know or should know it will cause harm.Applies when: Harm means physical, emotional, reputational or economic harm. The person is identifiable from the deep fake or from personal information shown with it. Written consent meeting the act's terms is a defense. | Ongoing | MCL 752.388(1), (4); 2025 PA 11, sec. 8 |
| August 26, 2025 | Michigan Protection from Intimate Deep Fakes Act (2025 PA 11, HB 4047) | Person | Do not create or disseminate an intimate or sexual deep fake of an identifiable person to harass, extort, threaten or cause harm, or knowing it is likely to cause harm.Applies when: Civil liability to the depicted individual, who may sue for damages and an injunction. Consent is a defense only in a signed plain-language written agreement describing the depiction. | Ongoing | 2025 PA 11, sec. 3, 5(1), 6 |
Triggered by an event 2 duties
These apply when something happens, such as a request, an incident or a decision about a person. Each row says what triggers it.
| Starts | Law | Who | What it requires | How often | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| When triggered | Michigan automated driving systems and automated vehicle roadways (2022 PA 179, SB 706) | Manufacturer of automated driving systems or upfitter | Before testing an automated vehicle, technology or driving system on a Michigan street or highway, give the Secretary of State proof the vehicle is insured under Insurance Code chapter 31.Applies when: Testing on public streets or highways in Michigan. | Each time it happens | MCL 257.665(1) |
| When triggered | Michigan automated driving systems and automated vehicle roadways (2022 PA 179, SB 706) | Person operating a platoon | File a general plan with the State Police and the state transportation department before operating a platoon; operation may start unless rejected within 30 days.Applies when: Before beginning platoon operations. If the platoon includes commercial vehicles, an endorsed CDL holder must be behind each one's wheel. | Once | MCL 257.665(6), (7)(c) |
Law by law
Who each law covers, who enforces it, the penalties, whether people can sue and what the text leaves open. Open a law to see it; every line cites its section.
Michigan AI disclosure for political advertisements (2023 PA 263, HB 5141)
3 duties · checked November 14, 2026
2023 PA 263 (HB 5141), approved November 30, 2023; amends MCL 169.247 and adds MCL 169.259 (Michigan Campaign Finance Act, 1976 PA 388). Official text · Full law page
Who it covers
- Person who creates, originally publishes or originally distributes a qualified political advertisement. Any person who creates, originally publishes or originally distributes a paid political advertisement containing an image, audio or video generated in whole or substantially with artificial intelligence. MCL 169.259(1), (6)
- Person paying for a prerecorded telephone message. The payer of a prerecorded telephone message that expressly advocates for or against a clearly identified candidate or ballot question, whose name must be identified in the message. MCL 169.247(7)
Enforcement
- Enforcer: Not named in MCL 169.259 or 169.247. Under the Campaign Finance Act's general procedure, the Secretary of State receives and investigates complaints, which any person may file, and refers criminal matters to the Attorney General.
- Penalty: Civil fine of up to $250, a first violation of MCL 169.259, a state civil infraction. Each qualified political advertisement distributed or aired in violation is a separate violation. MCL 169.259(2)(a), (3)
- Penalty: Civil fine of up to $1,000 for each violation, a second or subsequent violation of MCL 169.259, a state civil infraction. MCL 169.259(2)(b)
- Penalty: Fine of up to $1,000, imprisonment for up to 93 days, or both, knowingly violating MCL 169.247, a misdemeanor; the section includes the disclaimer for artificial intelligence generated prerecorded telephone messages. MCL 169.247(6)
- Can people sue? No MCL 169.215(17) (remedies under the Campaign Finance Act are exclusive; any person may file a complaint with the Secretary of State under 169.215(5))
- Time to fix before enforcement: The law does not say
Exemptions
- A radio or television station, including a cable or satellite operator, programmer or producer, airing the content in bona fide news coverage with a clear acknowledgment that it does not accurately represent the person depicted. MCL 169.259(4)(a)
- A radio or television station, including a cable or satellite operator, programmer or producer, when it is paid to broadcast a qualified political advertisement. MCL 169.259(4)(b)
- A website, newspaper, magazine or other periodical of general circulation that routinely carries news and commentary and has a clearly stated written policy requiring the statement; it is not liable if it shows it gave notice of that policy. MCL 169.259(4)(c), (5)
- A qualified political advertisement that is satire or parody. MCL 169.259(4)(d)
- A business, or its affiliate, regulated by the Michigan Public Service Commission or the Federal Communications Commission. MCL 169.259(4)(e)
What the text leaves open
- MCL 169.259 does not say who brings a state civil infraction action. How the general complaint procedure in MCL 169.215 applies to a civil infraction was not resolved.
- The Legislature's page for MCL 169.247 points to an amended version that takes effect 10 days after an official declaration of a vote. That version, and the measure that made it, were not read, so it is not listed as an amendment here.
- The act was tie-barred to House Bill 5143 of 2023. The history of MCL 169.202 shows 2023 PA 264 took effect the same day; that House Bill 5143 became PA 264 was not separately confirmed.
- Subsection (5) of MCL 169.259 mentions a prerecorded telephone message, a term the section does not define.
- The Secretary of State has general rulemaking power under MCL 169.215(1); no rule specific to these provisions was looked for.
Michigan Protection from Intimate Deep Fakes Act (2025 PA 11, HB 4047)
2 duties · checked November 15, 2026
2025 PA 11 (HB 4047), approved and filed August 26, 2025, with immediate effect; codified in MCL chapter 752 (criminal section MCL 752.388). Official text · Full law page
Who it covers
- Person (civil defendant). Any person who creates or disseminates a sexually explicit deep fake of an identifiable individual without qualifying consent. 2025 PA 11, sec. 3
- Individual (criminal defendant). An individual who intentionally creates or disseminates a sexually explicit deep fake of an identifiable individual. MCL 752.388(1)
Enforcement
- Enforcer: Criminal prosecution under MCL 752.388; the act does not name the prosecuting office or give the attorney general a role. Depicted individuals enforce the civil provisions by lawsuit. A web search on November 15, 2026 found no court challenge.
- Penalty: Misdemeanor: up to 1 year in prison, a fine up to $3,000, or both, intentionally creating or disseminating a prohibited deep fake. MCL 752.388(2)
- Penalty: Felony: up to 3 years in prison, a fine up to $5,000, or both, a violation with financial loss to the victim, intent to profit, running a site or app for making or sharing deep fakes, posting on a website, intent to harass, extort, threaten or harm, or a prior conviction. MCL 752.388(3)(a)-(f)
- Penalty: Economic and noneconomic damages, the defendant's profits, court costs and reasonable attorney fees, civil liability to the depicted individual. 2025 PA 11, sec. 6(1)
- Penalty: Civil fine up to $1,000 per day, violating a temporary restraining order or permanent injunction issued in the civil action. 2025 PA 11, sec. 6(2)
- Can people sue? Yes 2025 PA 11, sec. 3, 4, 6 (the depicted individual or a representative may sue; the claim accrues on discovery; confidential filing and a pseudonym are allowed)
- Time to fix before enforcement: None
Exemptions
- Interactive computer services (47 USC 230(f)(2)), public mobile and private radio service providers, and telecommunications or broadband providers, for content created by others. 2025 PA 11, sec. 7(1)(a)-(c); MCL 752.388(6)(a)-(c)
- Developers or providers of deep fake technology, if the technology is not designed, marketed or deployed for nonconsensual explicit deep fakes and their terms of service prohibit such content. 2025 PA 11, sec. 7(1)(d); MCL 752.388(6)(d)
- Creation or dissemination for a lawful criminal investigation or prosecution, reporting unlawful conduct, medical or mental health treatment (image protected from further sharing), or legal proceedings. 2025 PA 11, sec. 5(2)(a)-(c), (e); MCL 752.388(5)
- A matter of public interest serving a lawful public purpose (criminal exception). The civil defense also requires the content to be clearly identified as a deep fake and good-faith efforts to stop further spread. 2025 PA 11, sec. 5(2)(d), 8(5)(d)
What the text leaves open
- The act sets no limitations period of its own; the claim accrues when the depicted individual discovers the deep fake. Which general Michigan limitations period applies was not determined.
- The full MCL section range for the act was not confirmed; only MCL 752.388 was opened in codified form.
Michigan automated driving systems and automated vehicle roadways (2022 PA 179, SB 706)
6 duties · checked November 15, 2026
2022 PA 179 (SB 706), approved and filed July 25, 2022, with immediate effect; amends Michigan Vehicle Code MCL 257.2b, 257.642 and 257.665 and adds 257.665c, 257.665d, 257.665e and 257.666a. Official text · Full law page
Who it covers
- Manufacturer of automated driving systems / upfitter. A manufacturer or subcomponent producer recognized by the Secretary of State that develops or produces automated driving systems or vehicles, or a person who installs an automated driving system after manufacture. MCL 257.2b(10), (16); 257.665(1)-(2)
- Person operating a platoon. Any person who operates a platoon of vehicles on Michigan roads. MCL 257.665(6)-(7)
- Operator on an automated vehicle roadway. An operator of a motor vehicle or automated motor vehicle on a roadway, lane or ramp designated under MCL 257.665c. MCL 257.642(3); 257.666a(1)
- Automated vehicle roadway system provider. An entity that designs, installs, builds, operates or maintains an automated vehicle roadway system, including under an MDOT contract. MCL 257.2b(7); 257.665c(1)(d)
Enforcement
- Enforcer: Police and courts through civil infraction citations for roadway violations, with sworn statements by MDOT agents or State Police officers as evidence. The sections read do not name an enforcer or penalty for the testing duties.
- Penalty: Civil infraction; fine as set in MCL 257.907, which caps general civil infraction fines at $100 unless another subsection applies, driving on an automated vehicle roadway or lane without paying the fee or meeting conditions (MCL 257.642(3)). MCL 257.642(5); 257.666a(1); 257.907(2)(a)
- Can people sue? The law does not say MCL 257.665; 257.666a
- Time to fix before enforcement: None
Exemptions
- University researchers and state transportation department employees may operate automated vehicles for research or testing (outside the employee-or-contractor limit) if they meet the monitoring and licensing rules. MCL 257.665(2)(a), (3)
- An automated vehicle roadway system provider is not considered an operator of a vehicle. MCL 257.665(5)
What the text leaves open
- No penalty for breaching the testing duties in MCL 257.665 was found in the sections read; whether another Vehicle Code section applies was not determined.
- MCL 257.642 was amended again by 2023 PA 148; subsection (3) as read today matches 2022 PA 179, but the 2023 act itself was not read.
- The SAVE project sections (MCL 257.665a and 257.665b), where the 1,000,000-mile and $10,000,000 thresholds apply, were not read.
Michigan ban on distributing AI-made deceptive election media near an election (2023 PA 265, HB 5144)
2 duties · checked November 15, 2026
2023 PA 265 (HB 5144), approved November 30, 2023, filed December 1, 2023; adds Michigan Election Law section 932f, MCL 168.932f. Official text · Full law page
Who it covers
- Person. Any person who distributes, or agrees with another person to distribute, materially deceptive media within 90 days before an election. MCL 168.932f(1)
Enforcement
- Enforcer: Criminal prosecution (the section does not name the prosecuting office). The attorney general, the depicted individual, an injured candidate or a voter organization may sue for a permanent injunction in circuit court. A web search on November 15, 2026 found no court challenge.
- Penalty: Misdemeanor: up to 90 days in prison, a fine up to $500, or both, a first violation. MCL 168.932f(3)(a)
- Penalty: Felony: up to 5 years in prison, a fine up to $1,000, or both, a violation within 5 years of a prior conviction under the section. MCL 168.932f(3)(b)
- Can people sue? Yes MCL 168.932f(4)-(9) (permanent injunction only; no preliminary relief; frivolousness screening; clear and convincing proof of knowledge; fees for a winning non-AG plaintiff)
- Time to fix before enforcement: None
Exemptions
- Media carrying a disclaimer that it was manipulated by technical means and shows speech or conduct that did not occur, in the format the section sets for video, audio and images. MCL 168.932f(2)
- No other exemption (for broadcasters, platforms, news or satire) appears in the section. MCL 168.932f (whole section)
What the text leaves open
- The section does not say how the 90-day window applies to media first posted earlier and still online during the window.
Other enacted laws to check
These 4 enacted AI laws are in the states you chose, but they are not yet mapped duty by duty, so they are not in the plan above. Each page has a summary and the official source.
- Michigan HB4048: Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; guidelines for dissemination of deep fake sexual images; enact. (effective August 26, 2025)
- Michigan HB5143: Campaign finance: other; artificial intelligence; define. Amends sec. 2 of 1976 PA 388 (MCL 169.202). TIE BAR… (effective February 13, 2024)
- Michigan HB5145: Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain election law offenses involving… (effective February 13, 2024)
- Michigan HB6369: Transportation: other; on-demand automated motor vehicle network; extend sunset. (effective December 13, 2022)
Information, not legal advice. This plan summarizes what the official texts of the laws listed say. It does not decide whether a law applies to your organization; that turns on facts such as your size, your role as a developer or deployer, and how you use AI. Laws change, and courts and regulators can read them differently. Check the official text linked with each duty and talk to a qualified lawyer before acting. Using this page does not create an attorney-client relationship. See our terms of service.
How the plan is built
Each law in the plan was read from its official text, on the legislature’s or state’s own website. 265 of the 326 have also been read a second time to confirm every date, threshold, penalty and enforcer; the rest have had one full read, and each shows the date it was last checked. Each duty is written in plain English in 30 words or fewer and carries the section it comes from, with a link.
Where a law is silent, the plan says so. It does not borrow a penalty from another statute or guess at a deadline. A law that is repealed or replaced on a known date shows that end date, and its duties leave the plan once the date passes. The date each law was last checked appears with it.
The plan is built fresh from these records every time the page loads, so it changes as soon as a law is added or re-checked. To report an error, use the corrections page. For how we find laws and decide what counts as an AI law, see our methodology. If you are not sure which laws touch your business at all, start with Am I Affected?
Common questions
What does an AI compliance plan cover?
Each duty an enacted state AI law places on a business or other regulated party: who it applies to, what it requires, when it starts, how often it recurs, who enforces it, the penalties and whether people can sue. The builder covers 1,235 duties in 326 enacted laws across 50 states, and every duty links to the section of law it comes from.
Where does the information come from?
From the official text of each law: the enrolled bill, session law or codified statute, opened on the legislature's or state's own website. 265 of the 326 laws have also been read a second time to confirm every date, threshold, penalty and enforcer, and the date each law was last checked is shown with it. Where a law is silent on a point, such as a penalty amount, the plan says the law does not say rather than filling the gap. Law firm summaries and news reports are never used as sources.
Does the plan include every AI law in a state?
Not yet. It includes the enacted laws we have mapped duty by duty. When you choose a state, its other enacted AI laws are listed separately with links, so nothing is left out of view. New laws are added as they are read. When a law is repealed or replaced on a set date, its duties show that end date and leave the plan once it passes.
How do I know which duties apply to my company?
Start with the 'who it covers' entry for each law: many apply only above a size or revenue threshold, only to developers or only to deployers, or only in one industry. The plan quotes those conditions from the text. Whether your company meets them depends on facts only you and your counsel know.
Is this legal advice?
No. It is information drawn from official legal texts, organized so you can see what each law requires. Use it to brief your team and your lawyers, not in place of them.
What does Pro add?
The same plan as a CSV file for spreadsheets and audit files, and as a calendar file (.ics) with every dated duty as an event that links back to the law. Both are built from the states and uses you pick. The plan on this page, and printing it, are open to everyone.