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MN SF4509: Artificial intelligence safety and disclosure requirements establishment (RAISE Act)

Dead/Failed Minnesota · 2025–2026 session

Last verified Oct 10, 2026 · official bill text

SF4509 · where it stands

This bill did not become law (dead/failed) · last action Apr 7, 2026.

What do these statuses mean?
Introduced
Filed in the legislature; may be waiting for a committee hearing.
Passed a chamber
Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action.
Enacted
Signed into law, or became law without a signature or over a veto.
Effective date
The date the law says it takes effect. Once it has passed, the page shows "Effective" and the date. A court order can still block a law; if we know of one, the summary says so.
Dead / vetoed
Vetoed, failed, or the session ended without action.

In one paragraph

Not law. Minnesota's SF 4509, the Responsible Artificial Intelligence Safety and Education (RAISE) Act, would have added Minn. Stat. 325M.40 to 325M.42. AI model developers would have had to adopt, publish in redacted form and send to the attorney general a safety and security protocol, not deploy a model creating an unreasonable risk of critical harm, and report safety incidents within 72 hours. Civil penalties would reach $10,000,000, then $30,000,000.

Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.

What it means for business

None: the bill died, so it creates no obligations for AI developers in Minnesota.

Key provisions

  1. Would have added Minn. Stat. 325M.40 to 325M.42; developer: a person that has trained at least one AI model; critical harm: death, serious physical injury or mental injury of 25 or more people, or at least $1,000,000 in damages, from specified weapons or criminal-type conduct
  2. Before deployment, a developer must implement a written safety and security protocol, keep an unredacted copy for the deployment period plus five years, publish a redacted copy and send it to the attorney general
  3. A developer must not deploy a model that creates an unreasonable risk of critical harm; annual protocol review required
  4. Safety incidents must be disclosed to the attorney general within 72 hours of learning of them
  5. No knowingly false or materially misleading statements in the required documents
  6. Attorney general civil action: penalty up to $10,000,000 for a first violation and up to $30,000,000 for later ones, plus injunctive relief; injured persons could sue for damages and fees
  7. Companion HF 4532 (committee only); no stated effective date
  8. Introduced March 17, 2026 and referred to Commerce and Consumer Protection; Boldon added as author April 7, 2026; no committee action

Latest legislative action

Apr 7, 2026. Author added Boldon; no further action before the 2025-2026 Legislature adjourned

Sponsors (showing 5 of 6)

NameRole
Primary
Primary
Primary
Cosponsor
Cosponsor

Topics and industries

Affected industries

This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error