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If you operate a companion chatbot in California, you must conduct annual risk assessments and comply with safety protocols by July 1, 2027, or face penalties.
State
California
Bill Number
SB1119
Status
In Committee
Risk Level
High
Category
Comprehensive
Effective Date
Jul 1, 2027
Last Action
May 20, 2026
Last Verified
May 28, 2026
Data Updated
May 28, 2026
Version
v6
What do these statuses mean?▼
Introduced— Filed in the legislature; not yet heard in committee
In Committee— Assigned to and being reviewed by a legislative committee
Passed— Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action
Signed / Enacted— Signed into law by the governor; may or may not be in effect yet
Dead / Vetoed— Vetoed, failed to pass, or session expired without action
Unknown— Status data not yet available or awaiting classification
Senate Bill 1119 seeks to improve the safety of companion chatbots for children in California, focusing on minimizing potential harms from chatbot interactions.
Key Provisions
Child safety policies must be published and updated on the operator's website.
Parental controls must be accessible and easy to use.
Latest Legislative Action
In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.
Bill Sponsors
Name
Role
District
Buffy WicksD
Sponsor
HD-014
Rebecca Bauer-KahanD
Sponsor
HD-016
Steve PadillaD
Sponsor
SD-018
Roll Call Votes (showing 3 of 5)
S ·
Senate 3rd Reading SB1119 Padilla et al ·
May 19, 2026
39 Yea 0 Nay 1 OtherPassed ✓
S ·
Do pass ·
May 14, 2026
6 Yea 0 Nay 1 OtherPassed ✓
S ·
Placed on suspense file ·
May 11, 2026
7 Yea 0 NayPassed ✓
S ·
Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations] ·
Apr 21, 2026
13 Yea 0 NayPassed ✓
S ·
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary] ·
Apr 20, 2026
7 Yea 0 Nay 2 OtherPassed ✓
Compliance Checklist
Conduct annual risk assessments for child safety Who: Operators of companion chatbots Deadline: By July 1, 2027 Penalty: Civil penalties up to $5,000 per affected child for negligent violations
Submit independent audit reports to the Attorney General Who: Operators of companion chatbots Deadline: Within 90 days of completing an audit Penalty: Confidentiality breaches may lead to enforcement actions
Senate Bill 1119 introduces potential regulations for companion chatbots, with an emphasis on child safety. This analysis is based on limited information, and specific provisions, including definitions and enforcement mechanisms, are not confirmed by the bill text. The role and reporting requirements of the Attorney General are not addressed in the available bill description.
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