In one paragraph
Illinois's HB 3021 (104th General Assembly) would add Section 2HHHH to the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act making it an unlawful practice, whether or not a consumer is actually misled, to engage in a commercial transaction or trade practice with a consumer who is interacting with a chatbot, AI agent, avatar or similar conversational technology that may lead a reasonable consumer to believe they are talking to a human, unless the consumer is clearly and conspicuously told it is an AI system. Re-referred to the House Rules Committee on April 17, 2026.
Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.
What it means for business
Not law. If enacted, businesses using chatbots or AI agents with consumers would need clear, conspicuous notice that the consumer is not talking to a human.
Key provisions
- Would add 815 ILCS 505/2HHHH: an unlawful practice, whether or not a consumer is in fact misled, deceived or damaged
- Covers a text or voice conversation with a chatbot, AI agent, avatar or similar technology in a commercial transaction or trade practice
- Applies where the communication may mislead or deceive a reasonable consumer into believing they are talking with a human representative
- Violation occurs unless the consumer is notified, clearly and conspicuously, that they are communicating with an AI system and not a human
- Introduced text says it takes effect January 1, 2026 (a date that has already passed)
- Committee Do Pass 6-3-0 on March 18, 2025; House Floor Amendment No. 1 recommended for adoption; Rule 19(a) re-referral to Rules Committee on April 17, 2026
Latest legislative action
Apr 17, 2026. Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee
Sponsors
| Name | Role |
|---|---|
| Abdelnasser Rashid | Primary |
| Camille Y. Lilly | Cosponsor |
| Kam Buckner | Cosponsor |
| Theresa Mah | Cosponsor |
Roll call votes
Consumer Protection, Amendment 1 Apr 8, 2025
5 yea3 nay1 otherPassed
Consumer Protection Mar 18, 2025
6 yea3 nayPassed
Topics and industries
Related topics
Affected industries
This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error