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The bill establishes the Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act, regulating AI use in therapy services by licensed professionals, prohibiting AI from detecting emotions or mental states.
The Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act introduces significant regulations on the use of artificial intelligence in therapy services. Licensed professionals must adhere to strict guidelines regarding AI's role in therapeutic settings, ensuring that human oversight remains paramount. This legislation aims to protect consumers from unqualified providers while allowing for the responsible use of technology in mental health care.
Key Provisions
Prohibits unlicensed individuals from providing therapy services.
Limits AI use in therapy to administrative and supplementary support.
Requires informed consent for AI use in therapy sessions when recorded or transcribed.
Establishes civil penalties up to $10,000 for violations.
Defines key terms related to therapy and AI use.
Empowers the Department to investigate violations.
Latest Legislative Action
Public Act . . . . . . . . . 104-0054
Bill Sponsors (showing 5 of 19)
Name
Role
District
Aaron OrtizD
Sponsor
HD-001
Anne Stava-MurrayD
Sponsor
HD-081
Bob MorganD
Sponsor
HD-058
Camille LillyD
Sponsor
HD-078
Celina VillanuevaD
Sponsor
SD-012
Gregg JohnsonD
Sponsor
HD-072
Hoan HuynhD
Sponsor
HD-013
Janet Yang RohrD
Sponsor
HD-041
Karina VillaD
Sponsor
SD-025
Katie StuartD
Sponsor
HD-112
Lisa DavisD
Sponsor
HD-032
Mark WalkerD
Sponsor
SD-027
Mary Edly-AllenD
Sponsor
SD-031
Michael CrawfordD
Sponsor
HD-031
Mike SimmonsD
Sponsor
SD-007
Nabeela SyedD
Sponsor
HD-051
Ram VillivalamD
Sponsor
SD-008
Robert MartwickD
Sponsor
SD-010
Robert PetersD
Sponsor
SD-013
Roll Call Votes
H ·
Concurrence in House ·
May 30, 2025
112 Yea 0 Nay 3 OtherPassed ✓
S ·
Third Reading: in Senate ·
May 22, 2025
56 Yea 0 Nay 3 OtherPassed ✓
H ·
Third Reading: in House ·
Apr 7, 2025
105 Yea 0 Nay 2 OtherPassed ✓
Amendments (3)
House Amendment 001Pending2025-02-28
House Amendment 002Pending2025-03-07
Senate Amendment 001Pending2025-05-01
Compliance Checklist
Ensure all therapy services are provided by licensed professionals. Who: Therapy providers and organizations. Penalty: Up to $10,000 per violation.
Obtain informed consent from clients for any AI use. Who: Licensed professionals. Penalty: Up to $10,000 per violation.
Full Legal Analysis
The Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act prohibits any individual, corporation, or entity from offering therapy or psychotherapy services unless conducted by a licensed professional. It specifically regulates the use of artificial intelligence, allowing it only for administrative and supplementary support, while prohibiting AI from making independent therapeutic decisions, directly interacting with clients, or detecting emotions or mental states. Licensed professionals must ensure that any AI used complies with defined parameters, including obtaining informed consent from clients regarding AI use when sessions are recorded or transcribed. The bill mandates that any violations result in civil penalties of up to $10,000, assessed by the Department of Financial and Professional Regulation after a hearing. This enforcement mechanism underscores the importance of compliance, as penalties will be determined based on the severity of the violation and the harm caused. The Department is also empowered to investigate any suspected violations, enhancing oversight in this area. Key definitions within the bill clarify the roles of licensed professionals, the nature of therapeutic communication, and the permitted uses of AI. The legislation distinguishes between therapeutic services and other forms of support, such as religious counseling and peer support, which are exempt from these regulations. Overall, this act represents a proactive approach to integrating technology into mental health services while safeguarding client welfare and professional accountability.
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