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AL HB161: Crimes & offenses, prohibits a person from creating a private image without consent.

Effective Oct 1, 2024 Alabama · 2024 session

Last verified Oct 12, 2026 · official bill text

HB161 · where it stands

All steps complete
  1. Introduced Complete
  2. Passed first chamber Complete
  3. Passed both chambers Complete
  4. Enacted Complete
  5. Effective Since Oct 1, 2024
What do these statuses mean?
Introduced
Filed in the legislature; may be waiting for a committee hearing.
Passed a chamber
Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action.
Enacted
Signed into law, or became law without a signature or over a veto.
Effective date
The date the law says it takes effect. Once it has passed, the page shows "Effective" and the date. A court order can still block a law; if we know of one, the summary says so.
Dead / vetoed
Vetoed, failed, or the session ended without action.

In one paragraph

Alabama's HB 161 (Act 2024-96) amends Section 13A-6-240 to create the crime of knowingly creating, recording or altering an intimate image of an individual without consent where the person had a reasonable expectation of privacy. A private image now includes a recording that a reasonable person would believe actually depicts an identifiable individual, even if any portion is artificially generated or depicts someone else. Violations are a Class A misdemeanor, and a subsequent offense is a Class C felony. Internet service providers, search engines, cloud providers and technology developers are not liable solely because their service was used. Effective October 1, 2024.

Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.

What it means for business

Image-generation tools are not liable merely for being used, but individuals who create or share AI-generated intimate images of real people without consent face criminal charges.

Key provisions

  1. New crime of creating, recording or altering a private image without the depicted individual's consent
  2. Private image includes recordings a reasonable person would believe depict an identifiable individual, even if artificially generated
  3. Edited, altered or manipulated recordings are covered
  4. Class A misdemeanor; subsequent offense is a Class C felony
  5. Exemption for internet service providers, search engines, cloud providers and technology developers solely because their service was used
  6. Effective October 1, 2024

Latest legislative action

Apr 18, 2024. Act 2024-96, approved by the Governor April 18, 2024

Topics and industries

Related topics

Affected industries

This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error