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The NO FAKES Act in Illinois enables individuals and rights holders to sue for unauthorized use of digital replicas of their likenesses. It defines 'digital replica' and outlines who can bring a lawsuit and the potential damages, including punitive damages for willful violations.
Key Provisions
Section 5: Defines 'digital replica' and establishes rights to authorize use.
Section 5(b): Details the right to authorize digital replicas as a property right.
Section 5(c): Establishes liability for unauthorized use of digital replicas.
Section 5(d): Allows civil actions with a three-year statute of limitations.
Section 5(e): Clarifies that the Act does not preempt other legal rights.
Latest Legislative Action
Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee
Bill Sponsors
Name
Role
District
Abdelnasser RashidD
Sponsor
HD-021
Hoan HuynhD
Sponsor
HD-013
Kevin OlickalD
Sponsor
HD-016
Norma HernandezD
Sponsor
HD-077
Compliance Checklist
Obtain consent from individuals before using their digital replicas. Who: Businesses and creators using digital replicas. Penalty: At least $5,000 per violation.
Review and update contracts with sound recording artists regarding digital likeness rights. Who: Music and entertainment companies. Penalty: Potential damages and legal fees.
Full Legal Analysis
The Nurture Originals, Foster Art, and Keep Entertainment Safe Act, also known as the NO FAKES Act, establishes a civil cause of action for unauthorized use of digital replicas of an individual's image, voice, or visual likeness. According to Section 5, a 'digital replica' is defined as a computer-generated representation that is nearly indistinguishable from the actual likeness of an individual and is used in sound recordings or audiovisual works where the individual did not perform. The Act allows individuals, rights holders, and those with exclusive contracts with sound recording artists to bring a lawsuit within three years of discovering the violation. Recoverable damages include the greater of $5,000 per violation or actual damages, with the possibility of punitive damages for willful violations involving malice, fraud, or oppression. Reasonable attorney's fees may also be awarded. The Act does not limit other legal protections against unauthorized use of likenesses and is considered intellectual property law under the Communications Act of 1934.
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