84 bills across 27 states — algorithmic pricing disclosure mandates, prohibitions on personalized pricing using personal data, and consumer opt-out rights. 40+ bills introduced across 24 states in 2026.
Editorially curated and verified against primary sources. Updated automatically as new bills are tracked.
| State | Bill | Status | Effective | Category | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disclosure | |||||
| New York | Algorithmic Pricing Disclosure Act (S 3008) | Enacted (2025) | 2025-07-08 | Disclosure | Primary Source |
| Prohibition | |||||
| Maryland | Protection from Predatory Pricing Act (SB 736) | Enacted (2026) | Prohibition | Primary Source | |
| California | AB 2564 | Introduced (2026) | Prohibition | Primary Source | |
| Disclosure & Opt-Out | |||||
| Illinois | HB 4248 (Algorithmic Pricing Transparency Act) | Introduced (2026) | Disclosure & Opt-Out | Primary Source | |
| Prohibition | |||||
| Vermont | S.207 | Introduced (2026) | Prohibition | Primary Source | |
| Disclosure | |||||
| Connecticut | SB 4 | Introduced (2026) | Disclosure | Primary Source | |
| Maryland | HB 1475 | Introduced (2026) | Disclosure | Primary Source | |
| State | Bill | Status | Effective | Category | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | HB2490 | Introduced | Disclosure | Regulates algorithmic or surveillance-based pricing | |
| California | AB 2564 | Introduced (2026) | Prohibition | Would prohibit businesses from using personal information to charge consumers different prices without affirmative consent. Applies to online retailers and service providers. | |
| California | SB384 | In Committee | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| California | SB295 | In Committee | 2025-01-01 | Disclosure | Regulates algorithmic or surveillance-based pricing |
| California | SB52 | In Committee | Disclosure | Regulates algorithmic or surveillance-based pricing | |
| Colorado | HB 1210 | Unknown | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Colorado | HB 1148 | In Committee | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Connecticut | SB 4 | Introduced (2026) | Disclosure | Would require disclosure when algorithmic pricing tools are used to set consumer-facing prices based on personal data. | |
| Connecticut | SB00004 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Georgia | SB164 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Georgia | SB559 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Hawaii | SB157 | In Committee | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Hawaii | HB831 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Hawaii | HB2611 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Illinois | HB 4248 (Algorithmic Pricing Transparency Act) | Introduced (2026) | Disclosure & Opt-Out | Would require merchants to disclose categories of personal data used to set personalized prices and provide consumers a right to opt out of surveillance pricing. | |
| Illinois | HB4248 | Introduced | 2026-01-01 | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance |
| Illinois | HB4717 | Introduced | Disclosure | Requires merchants to disclose when prices are personalized using consumer data | |
| Illinois | HB5871 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Illinois | HB4544 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Illinois | HB1427 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Illinois | HB5323 | Introduced | Disclosure | Requires merchants to disclose when prices are personalized using consumer data | |
| Illinois | HB4985 | Introduced | Disclosure | Regulates algorithmic or surveillance-based pricing | |
| Iowa | SF2278 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Kentucky | HB734 | Introduced | 2025-01-01 | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance |
| Kentucky | HB633 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Kentucky | SB34 | Introduced | 2025-01-01 | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance |
| Kentucky | HB201 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Kentucky | HB33 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Louisiana | HB471 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Louisiana | SB362 | Introduced | 2026-08-01 | Disclosure | Regulates algorithmic or surveillance-based pricing |
| Maryland | Protection from Predatory Pricing Act (SB 736) | Enacted (2026) | Prohibition | Prohibits setting prices based on personal data collected through surveillance of consumer behavior. Provides civil remedies and AG enforcement. | |
| Maryland | HB 1475 | Introduced (2026) | Disclosure | Would require businesses to disclose to consumers when prices are set using personal information, including location, browsing history, and demographic data. | |
| Maryland | HB434 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Massachusetts | S51 | Introduced | Disclosure | Requires merchants to disclose when prices are personalized using consumer data | |
| Mississippi | HB1267 | Dead | Disclosure | Regulates algorithmic or surveillance-based pricing | |
| New Hampshire | HB 1612 | Unknown | Disclosure | Regulates algorithmic or surveillance-based pricing | |
| New Jersey | S3732 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| New Jersey | S451 | Introduced | 2026-07-01 | Disclosure | Regulates algorithmic or surveillance-based pricing |
| New Jersey | A4685 | Introduced | 2026-10-01 | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance |
| New Jersey | A3326 | Introduced | Disclosure | Regulates algorithmic or surveillance-based pricing | |
| New Jersey | A3989 | Introduced | Disclosure | Regulates algorithmic or surveillance-based pricing | |
| New Jersey | A2299 | Introduced | 2026-03-01 | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance |
| New Jersey | S3612 | Introduced | 2026-10-01 | Disclosure | Regulates algorithmic or surveillance-based pricing |
| New York | Algorithmic Pricing Disclosure Act (S 3008) | Enacted (2025) | 2025-07-08 | Disclosure | First enacted state law requiring merchants to disclose when prices are set using personal data. Merchants must notify consumers before purchase if price was determined using personal information. |
| New York | S07882 | Passed Both Chambers | 2025-07-12 | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance |
| New York | S 7033 | Introduced | Disclosure | Requires merchants to disclose when prices are personalized using consumer data | |
| New York | S 8623 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| New York | A 9349 | In Committee | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| New York | A03008 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| New York | S08616 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| New York | A04991 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| New York | S02697 | Introduced | 2025-04-22 | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance |
| New York | S 8616 | In Committee | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| New York | S03008 | Passed Both Chambers | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| New York | S07033 | Introduced | Disclosure | Requires merchants to disclose when prices are personalized using consumer data | |
| New York | S09700 | Introduced | 2026-07-01 | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance |
| New York | S01573 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| New York | A09152 | Introduced | 2026-01-15 | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance |
| New York | A06765 | Introduced | Disclosure | Requires merchants to disclose when prices are personalized using consumer data | |
| New York | A01417 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| New York | A 9396 | In Committee | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Ohio | SB79 | Introduced | Disclosure | Regulates algorithmic or surveillance-based pricing | |
| Ohio | HB665 | Introduced | Disclosure | Regulates algorithmic or surveillance-based pricing | |
| Oklahoma | HB3959 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Pennsylvania | HB1779 | Introduced | Disclosure | Requires merchants to disclose when prices are personalized using consumer data | |
| Rhode Island | H7849 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Rhode Island | H7129 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Rhode Island | S2266 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Tennessee | SB1998 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Tennessee | HB1468 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Tennessee | SB1807 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Texas | HB2491 | Introduced | 2025-09-01 | Disclosure | Regulates algorithmic or surveillance-based pricing |
| Texas | SB2567 | Introduced | 2025-09-01 | Disclosure | Requires merchants to disclose when prices are personalized using consumer data |
| United States (Federal) | HB1788 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| United States (Federal) | SB232 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| United States (Federal) | HB4640 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| United States (Federal) | HB8229 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Vermont | S.207 | Introduced (2026) | Prohibition | Would prohibit retailers from using personal data to offer individualized prices not available to all consumers. Provides private right of action. | |
| Virginia | SB585 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Virginia | HB1252 | Introduced | Disclosure | Requires merchants to disclose when prices are personalized using consumer data | |
| Washington | SB6312 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Washington | HB2481 | Introduced | Prohibition | Bans setting prices based on personal data collected from surveillance | |
| Wisconsin | AB1190 | Dead | Disclosure | Regulates algorithmic or surveillance-based pricing | |
| Wisconsin | SB1140 | Dead | Disclosure | Regulates algorithmic or surveillance-based pricing |
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Surveillance pricing (also called algorithmic, personalized, or dynamic pricing) refers to the practice of using personal data — browsing history, device type, location, demographics — to set different prices for different consumers in real time. The FTC opened an inquiry into the practice in 2024.
As of April 2026, more than 40 bills across at least 24 states address surveillance pricing. New York's Algorithmic Pricing Disclosure Act (effective July 2025) was the first enacted; Maryland enacted the Protection from Predatory Pricing Act in 2026; California, Illinois, Vermont, Connecticut, and others have introduced bills with disclosure or prohibition models.
Illinois HB 4248 would require merchants to disclose categories of personal data used to set personalized prices and provide consumers a right to opt out.