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MA S2963: An Act relative to justice, equity and accountability in law enforcement in the Commonwealth

Effective Jul 1, 2021 Massachusetts · 2019–2020 session

Last verified Oct 12, 2026 · official bill text

S2963 · where it stands

All steps complete
  1. Introduced Complete
  2. Passed first chamber Complete
  3. Passed both chambers Complete
  4. Enacted Complete
  5. Effective Since Jul 1, 2021
What do these statuses mean?
Introduced
Filed in the legislature; may be waiting for a committee hearing.
Passed a chamber
Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action.
Enacted
Signed into law, or became law without a signature or over a veto.
Effective date
The date the law says it takes effect. Once it has passed, the page shows "Effective" and the date. A court order can still block a law; if we know of one, the summary says so.
Dead / vetoed
Vetoed, failed, or the session ended without action.

In one paragraph

Massachusetts' 2020 police reform law (Chapter 253 of the Acts of 2020) regulates police use of facial recognition. Under new G.L. c.6 s.220, a law enforcement agency may perform or request a facial recognition search only through a written request to the Registry of Motor Vehicles, State Police or FBI, and only with a court order, except to identify a deceased person or in an emergency. Each search must be documented and reported quarterly to the Executive Office of Public Safety and Security. Section 220 took effect July 1, 2021; a special commission was set up to study government use of facial recognition.

Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.

What it means for business

Facial recognition vendors cannot be used directly by Massachusetts police for searches; requests must go through the RMV, State Police or FBI, which limits direct sales to local agencies.

Key provisions

  1. Defines facial recognition, facial recognition search and biometric surveillance system (G.L. c.6 s.220)
  2. Searches only through a written request to the RMV, State Police or FBI, and only with a court order unless identifying a deceased person or in an emergency
  3. Each search documented (request, date, matches, database, requester, reason) and reported quarterly to the Executive Office of Public Safety and Security
  4. Section 105: special legislative commission to study government use of facial recognition technology
  5. Section 122 makes section 220 effective July 1, 2021; the act otherwise took effect on approval (emergency law)

Latest legislative action

Dec 31, 2020. Approved by the Governor December 31, 2020 - Chapter 253 of the Acts of 2020

Topics and industries

This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error