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Industry Tracker · AI Laws by State

Law Enforcement AI Laws & Regulations

337 published AI bills and regulations affecting Law Enforcement across 39 states. Updated daily from official state legislature records.

337 Total Bills
39 States
6 Enacted / In Effect
113 High Risk
NJ A958
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires DLPS to establish training program to prepare law enforcement to interact with autonomous vehicles.

NJ A958: Requires DLPS to establish a training program for law enforcement on autonomous vehicle interactions. Full bill text needed for specific details.

MD HB996
Introduced High Risk

Artificial Intelligence - Implementation Causing Injury or Death - Civil and Criminal Liability

This bill establishes strict liability for creators who intentionally design AI software that causes injury or death, and prohibits using AI-directed implements for harm.

MN HF3146
Introduced Medium Risk

Acquisition and use of facial recognition technology by government entities prohibited.

HF3146 aims to prohibit Minnesota government entities from acquiring and using facial recognition technology. Full bill text is needed for comprehensive analysis.

NY A04916
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits the state, state agencies and departments and contractors doing business with the state, its agencies or departments from retaining facial recognition images or sharing such images with third parties without legal authorization by a court.

This bill prohibits state entities from retaining or sharing various surveillance data, including facial recognition images, without court authorization.

MN HF3661
Introduced Medium Risk

Acquisition and use of facial recognition technology by government entities prohibited.

HF3661 prohibits Minnesota government entities from acquiring and using facial recognition technology, with specific provisions, exceptions, and definitions detailed in the bill.

NY S01096
Introduced Medium Risk

Establishes the "protect our privacy (POP) act" to impose limitations on the use of drones for law enforcement purposes; prohibits the use of drones by law enforcement at concerts, protests, demonstrations, or other actions protected by the first amendment.

The POP Act limits law enforcement's use of drones at First Amendment-protected events in New York. Exceptions and penalties are not confirmed in the bill description.

CA AB1221
In Committee Medium Risk

Workplace surveillance tools.

AB1221 proposes adding Part 5.7 to the Labor Code concerning workplace surveillance tools in California. This analysis is speculative without the full bill text.

MA H4640
Introduced Medium Risk

To implement the recommendations of the special commission on facial recognition technology

Bill H4640 seeks to implement recommendations of the special commission on facial recognition technology in Massachusetts.

KY SB280
Introduced High Risk

AN ACT relating to violations of privacy.

SB280 proposes new sections in Kentucky law to address privacy violations involving identification devices and biometric technology.

MD SB989
Introduced High Risk

Child Exploitation Material - Civil and Criminal Actions (Safe Kids Act)

The Safe Kids Act prohibits certain conduct related to child exploitation material, establishes civil actions for violations, and includes AI-generated images in its scope.

MD SB587
In Committee Medium Risk

Task Force on Facial Recognition Privacy Protection

The bill establishes a Task Force on Facial Recognition Privacy Protection to study and make recommendations on facial recognition technology used by state and local governments.

NJ S2545
Introduced Medium Risk

Establishes Deep Fake Technology Unit in DLPS; appropriates $2 million.

The bill establishes a Deep Fake Technology Unit in New Jersey's DLPS and allocates $2 million for its operation.

NY A08853
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric identifying technology in schools for any reason other than specified purposes.

This bill prohibits schools from using biometric identifying technology, allowing it only for specific employee identification purposes.

NY A07244
Introduced High Risk

Establishes criteria for the use of automated employment decision tools; provides for enforcement for violations of such criteria.

This bill establishes criteria for using automated employment decision tools and mandates enforcement for violations, requiring public summaries before tool use.

NJ S1916
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires public hearing prior to use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement agency.

This bill mandates public hearings before law enforcement can use facial recognition technology, ensuring transparency and accountability.

HI HB1226
Introduced Medium Risk

Relating To Violation Of Privacy.

HB1226 restricts government use of facial recognition systems in Hawaii, with specific exceptions for law enforcement and public health.

GA SB164
Introduced Medium Risk

Trade Practices; surveillance based price discrimination and surveillance based wage discrimination; prohibit

This bill prohibits surveillance-based price and wage discrimination, with exceptions, and establishes definitions, penalties, and enforcement mechanisms.

NY A01891
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement; establishes the biometric surveillance regulation task force; provides for the expiration and repeal of certain provisions.

This bill prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance technology and establishes a task force for regulation, with provisions for expiration and repeal.

US HB3782
Introduced Medium Risk

To prohibit the Federal Government from using facial recognition technology as a means of identity verification, and for other purposes.

This bill aims to prohibit the Federal Government from using facial recognition technology for identity verification. The full text is needed to confirm exceptions and conditions.

UT HB0606
Dead Low Risk

Surveillance and Investigatory Technology Amendments

HB0606, titled 'Surveillance and Investigatory Technology Amendments,' was introduced in Utah. Specific provisions and outcomes remain unverified without the bill text.

IN HB1238
Introduced Medium Risk

Surveillance technology impact and use policy.

This bill mandates law enforcement agencies in Indiana to create and publish a surveillance technology impact and use policy by January 1, 2021.

VA HB713
Introduced High Risk

Fostering Access, Innovation, and Responsibility in Artificial Intelligence Act; established.

The FAIR AI Act mandates developers disclose certain AI model information and limits defenses in legal contexts, with an effective date of July 1, 2027.

IL SB4070
Introduced Medium Risk

CTA POLICE DEPARTMENT

IL SB4070: CTA POLICE DEPARTMENT, effective immediately, includes a facial recognition pilot for identifying individuals with active violent-felony warrants or service bans.

AZ SB1707
Introduced Medium Risk

Appropriation; artificial intelligence; border security

SB1707 is an Arizona bill concerning appropriations for AI in border security. Specific provisions will be detailed once the full text is available.

US SB232
Introduced Medium Risk

Preventing Algorithmic Collusion Act of 2025

SB232 aims to prevent anticompetitive conduct by prohibiting pricing algorithms that use nonpublic competitor data to facilitate collusion.

NY A03759
Introduced Medium Risk

Enacts the "facial recognition technology study act" to study privacy concerns and potential regulatory approaches to the development of facial recognition technology.

The bill enacts the 'facial recognition technology study act' to examine privacy concerns and regulatory approaches for facial recognition technology.

MD HB715
Introduced Medium Risk

Algorithmic Addiction Fund – Establishment

The bill establishes the Algorithmic Addiction Fund to address harms to children from social media algorithms, administered by the Maryland Department of Health.

MD HB1046
Introduced Medium Risk

Criminal Procedure - Facial Recognition Technology - Requirements, Procedures, and Prohibitions

The bill mandates audits for law enforcement agencies using facial recognition technology to ensure compliance with established requirements and prohibitions.

MD HB338
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Criminal Procedure – Facial Recognition Technology – Requirements, Procedures, and Prohibitions

The bill establishes requirements and procedures for law enforcement's use of facial recognition technology and mandates annual reporting.

MD HB603
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Consumer Protection - Online Products and Services - Data of Children (Maryland Kids Code)

The bill mandates data protection assessments for online products likely accessed by children and sets privacy protections, including monitoring practices without alerting the child.

MD SB571
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Consumer Protection – Online Products and Services – Data of Children (Maryland Kids Code)

The bill mandates data protection assessments for online products likely accessed by children and sets privacy protections and monitoring practices.

FL S0850
Introduced High Risk

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Political Advertising

This bill mandates disclaimers in political ads using AI, outlines requirements, and establishes penalties for violations.

FL H1459
Introduced High Risk

Advanced Technology

The bill establishes a Government Technology Modernization Council and mandates safety and transparency standards for AI communications.

KY HB45
In Committee High Risk

AN ACT relating to privacy protection.

This bill establishes privacy protections for automated license plate readers, unmanned aircraft systems, deep fakes, and introduces provisions for identification devices in Kentucky.

KY SB180
Introduced High Risk

AN ACT relating to violations of privacy.

SB180 restricts the use of facial recognition technology and biometric identifiers, creating legal actions and prohibiting their use as evidence.

NJ A4977
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires DLPS to establish training program to prepare law enforcement to interact with autonomous vehicles.

This bill mandates a training program for law enforcement to prepare for future interactions with autonomous vehicles in New Jersey.

VT H929
Introduced Medium Risk

An act relating to prohibiting law enforcement use of facial recognition systems

Bill H929 seeks to prohibit Vermont law enforcement from using facial recognition systems.

NJ S3438
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires DLPS to establish training program to prepare law enforcement to interact with autonomous vehicles.

This bill requires the establishment of a training program for law enforcement to safely interact with autonomous vehicles.

TX HB4849
Introduced Medium Risk

Relating to notice of facial recognition technology used by business entities in publicly accessible spaces.

This bill mandates businesses using facial recognition technology in public spaces to post clear notices about its use.

MS SB2569
Dead Medium Risk

Transportation; allow and regulate autonomous vehicles.

The bill authorizes the operation of fully autonomous vehicles in Mississippi, defining requirements for their use, including achieving a minimal risk condition if the system fails.

UT SB0205
Dead Medium Risk

Law Enforcement Artificial Intelligence Amendments

The analysis of SB0205 is limited due to the unavailability of the bill text, preventing insights into its provisions or potential impacts.

NJ S3732
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits certain businesses from using dynamic, surveillance, or personalized algorithmic pricing when selling groceries to consumers.

Bill S3732 prohibits certain businesses from using dynamic, surveillance, or personalized algorithmic pricing for groceries in New Jersey. Specifics await full text review.

CT HB5326
In Committee Medium Risk

An Act Requiring Certain Retail Business Establishments To Display Signs Regarding The Use Of Facial Recognition Technology.

Retail establishments must display signs about facial recognition technology use, effective July 1, 2016.

RI H7849
Introduced Medium Risk

Creates the surveillance pricing and online retailing act that would prohibit algorithmic price increases for online purchases.

The bill prohibits algorithmic price increases for online purchases in Rhode Island, with specific provisions and enforcement mechanisms outlined in the bill.

VA SB796
In Committee High Risk

Artificial Intelligence Companion Chatbots and Minors Act; established, enforcement, civil penalty.

The Artificial Intelligence Chatbots and Minors Act mandates chatbot operators to implement safety measures, report incidents, and allows civil action by any person or the parent or legal guardian of a minor harmed by violations.

CA SB274
Vetoed Medium Risk

Automated license plate recognition systems.

CA SB274: Automated license plate recognition systems, with key details pending verification from the bill text, including airport inclusion and data retention specifics.

NY A11332
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits the state, state agencies and departments and contractors doing business with the state, its agencies or departments from retaining facial recognition images or sharing such images with third parties without legal authorization by a court.

Prohibits New York state entities and contractors from retaining or sharing facial recognition images without court authorization.

MD SB182
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Criminal Procedure - Facial Recognition Technology - Requirements, Procedures, and Prohibitions

The bill establishes requirements, procedures, prohibitions, and mandates annual reporting for law enforcement's use of facial recognition technology.

NY A02642
Introduced Medium Risk

Enacts the "facial recognition technology study act" to study privacy concerns and potential regulatory approaches to the development of facial recognition technology.

The bill enacts the 'facial recognition technology study act' to examine privacy issues and regulatory approaches related to facial recognition technology.

AZ SB1599
In Committee High Risk

Artificial intelligence use; aggravating circumstance

SB1599 does not contain substantive provisions about AI use as an aggravating circumstance in legal proceedings in Arizona.

DE HB353
Passed Both Chambers High Risk

An Act To Amend Titles 10 And 11 Of The Delaware Code Relating To Deep Fakes.

This Act provides civil and criminal remedies for wrongful disclosure of deep fakes depicting individuals in sexual contexts, with increased penalties for adults creating depictions of minors.

IA HF2469
Introduced High Risk

A bill for an act prohibiting the use of an automated decision-making system to alter the price of a product or service for a specific individual based on surveillance data, and providing civil penalties.

This bill prohibits altering prices for individuals using automated systems based on surveillance data. Full bill text is needed for details on civil penalties.

TX SB2807
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Relating to motor vehicles, including automated motor vehicles; creating a criminal offense.

SB2807 addresses motor vehicles, including automated ones, regulating their operation and creating a criminal offense for non-compliance.

NY A01447
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits the use of facial recognition and biometric information as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place in custody or arrest an individual.

This New York bill prohibits using facial recognition and biometric information as the sole basis for probable cause in arrests.

MA S2633
Introduced Medium Risk

Relative to AI-generated child sexual abuse material

Bill S2633 addresses AI-generated child sexual abuse material in Massachusetts. Specific provisions, guidelines, or penalties will be included once the full bill text is available.

NY A00519
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits the use of facial recognition and biometric information as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place in custody or arrest an individual.

This bill prohibits using facial recognition and biometric data as the sole basis for probable cause in arrests or custody placements.

NY A03712
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits facial recognition technology to be used in connection with an officer camera used by both local and state police including the storage of biometric data.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology with officer cameras by local and state police, including the storage of biometric data.

NY S02478
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of a facial recognition system by a landlord on any residential premises.

This bill prohibits landlords from using facial recognition systems on residential premises in New York, effective 120 days after becoming law.

VA HB1294
Introduced High Risk

Use of artificial intelligence-based tools; covered artificial intelligence, disclosure of use.

The bill mandates disclosure of AI use in criminal investigations, defines 'covered artificial intelligence', requires retention of AI-generated drafts, and allows civil action by the Attorney General for equitable or declaratory relief.

VA HB1295
Introduced Medium Risk

Law enforcement; artificial intelligence inventory, civil action.

The bill mandates law enforcement agencies in Virginia to inventory and publicly disclose their AI systems annually by November 1, allowing civil actions for equitable or declaratory relief.

AL HB197
Introduced Medium Risk

Artificial intelligence, limit the use of facial recognition, to ensure artificial intelligence is not the only basis for arrest

The bill limits the use of facial recognition technology, ensuring it cannot be the sole basis for arrests.

NJ S3926
Introduced Low Risk

Extends crime of identity theft to include fraudulent impersonation or false depiction by means of artificial intelligence or deepfake technology.

Requires county prosecutors to track sexual assault forensic evidence kits.

US SB3779
Introduced Medium Risk

ICE Out of Our Faces Act

SB3779, introduced in Congress, aims to limit DHS's use of facial recognition technology. Sponsorship details are pending confirmation.

NJ A759
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires AG to study law enforcement use of facial recognition technology and issue report with recommendations for Statewide policy.

Bill A759 requires the NJ Attorney General to study law enforcement's use of facial recognition technology and issue a report with recommendations.

KY SB354
Introduced High Risk

AN ACT relating to violations of privacy.

The bill creates legal actions against unauthorized use of identification devices and restricts facial recognition technology in Kentucky.

HI HR48
Introduced Low Risk

Urging The Leadership Of The Department Of Law Enforcement To Periodically Undergo Training On Crimes Relating To Artificial Intelligence Technology.

This bill urges Hawaii's Department of Law Enforcement leadership to undergo training on AI-related crimes every two years.

MD HB276
Passed Both Chambers Low Risk

State Emergency Medical Services Board - Public Access Automated External Defibrillator Program - Revisions

HB276 revises the Public Access Automated External Defibrillator Program by establishing AED coordinator requirements, repealing regional council AED committees, and exempting AEDs in certain law enforcement patrol vehicles. It also sets certification qualifications for grocery stores and restaurants.

MN HF2048
Introduced High Risk

Acquisition and use of facial recognition technology by government entities prohibited.

This bill prohibits government entities in Minnesota from acquiring and using facial recognition technology.

CA AB1215
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Law enforcement: facial recognition and other biometric surveillance.

AB 1215 prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance systems with officer cameras, emphasizing privacy and civil rights.

IL HB 5521
Introduced High Risk

BIOMETRIC SURVEILLANCE ACT

IL HB 5521: BIOMETRIC SURVEILLANCE ACT prohibits law enforcement from obtaining, retaining, possessing, accessing, requesting, using biometric systems, and entering agreements with third parties, state, local, or federal agencies.

VT H0208
Introduced Medium Risk

An act relating to consumer data privacy and online surveillance

VT H0208: An act relating to consumer data privacy and online surveillance. Detailed analysis pending full bill text availability.

NY S08206
Introduced High Risk

Requires the collection of oaths of responsible use from users of certain generative or surveillance advanced artificial intelligence systems by the operators of such systems, and transmission of such oaths to the attorney general.

This bill mandates operators of certain AI systems to collect oaths of responsible use from users, affirmed under penalty of perjury, and submit them to the attorney general.

KY HB63
Introduced High Risk

AN ACT relating to privacy protection.

This bill establishes regulations on the dissemination of deep fakes, including definitions, limitations, and penalties for violations.

NY A10625
Introduced High Risk

Requires the division of criminal justice services to formulate a protocol for the regulation of the use of artificial intelligence and facial recognition technology in criminal investigations; restricts the use of artificial intelligence-generated outputs in court.

This bill mandates a protocol for regulating AI and facial recognition in criminal investigations and restricts AI-generated evidence in court.

NY A10411
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of facial recognition and biometric information as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place in custody or arrest an individual.

This bill prohibits using facial recognition and biometric information as the sole basis for probable cause in arrests.

NY S5687
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of a facial recognition system by a landlord on any residential premises.

This bill prohibits landlords from using facial recognition systems on residential premises in New York.

HI HCR65
Introduced Low Risk

Urging The Leadership Of The Department Of Law Enforcement To Periodically Undergo Training On Crimes Relating To Artificial Intelligence Technology.

This bill urges the leadership of Hawaii's Department of Law Enforcement to undergo training on AI-related crimes every two years.

NY A00322
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of a facial recognition system by a landlord on any residential premises.

This bill prohibits landlords from using facial recognition systems on residential premises in New York.

MN SF129
Introduced Medium Risk

Acquisition and use prohibition of facial recognition technology by government entities

SF129 prohibits Minnesota government entities from acquiring or using facial recognition technology.

NY S04824
Introduced Medium Risk

Enacts the "facial recognition technology study act" to study privacy concerns and potential regulatory approaches to the development of facial recognition technology.

The bill establishes a task force to study privacy concerns and regulatory approaches related to facial recognition technology in New York.

IL HB4985
Introduced Medium Risk

SURVEILLANCE-BASED PRICING

HB4985 aims to regulate the use of surveillance data in pricing systems, with enforcement by the Attorney General. The bill includes penalties and private legal actions.

IL HB4987
Introduced Medium Risk

SURVEILLANCE-BASED WAGES

HB4987 prohibits using surveillance data in automated wage decisions and allows private rights of action, with exemptions set forth and enforcement by the Attorney General.

IL SB3657
Introduced Medium Risk

CONSUMER FRAUD-DIGITAL PRICING

SB3657 mandates grocery stores to provide physical coupons for digital offers and prohibits surveillance-based price setting, with specific limitations.

MS HB1003
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Mississippi Fully Autonomous Vehicle Enabling (MS FAVE) Act of 2023; establish to regulate operation of autonomous vehicle on public roads.

The MS FAVE Act allows fully autonomous vehicles to operate on public roads without a human driver, under specific conditions, and exempts them from certain equipment requirements.

MD HB223
In Committee Medium Risk

Criminal Procedure - Facial Recognition Technology - Requirements, Procedures, and Prohibitions

The bill establishes requirements and procedures for law enforcement's use of facial recognition technology, including annual audits for compliance and specific prohibitions.

MD HB720
Introduced High Risk

Labor and Employment - Prohibition on Use of Facial Recognition Services by Employers - Application

The bill prohibits employers from using facial recognition technology to create facial templates during job interviews without applicant consent.

MD SB192
In Committee Medium Risk

Criminal Procedure - Facial Recognition Technology - Requirements, Procedures, and Prohibitions

The bill establishes requirements and procedures for law enforcement's use of facial recognition technology and mandates training by 2025.

MD SB169
Introduced High Risk

Commercial Law – Consumer Protection – Biometric Data Privacy

This bill mandates private entities to establish policies for biometric data retention and destruction, allowing individuals to sue for violations.

AL SB56
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Facial recognition technology, use of match as the sole basis of probable cause or arrest, prohibited

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology matches as the sole basis for probable cause or arrest in Alabama.

MD HB33
Introduced Medium Risk

Commercial Law - Consumer Protection - Biometric Data Privacy

This bill regulates biometric data use by requiring written policies for data retention and destruction, and prohibits selling or trading such data.

MA S1731
Introduced Medium Risk

To promote transparency of facial recognition and driver's license photos

Bill S1731 is introduced to promote transparency concerning facial recognition and driver's license photos in Massachusetts. The analysis is based solely on the official description.

CO SB113
Passed Both Chambers High Risk

Artificial Intelligence Facial Recognition

SB113 creates a task force to evaluate facial recognition services, restricts their use by government agencies, and prohibits public schools from new contracts for these services.

CT HB5522
Introduced Medium Risk

An Act Prohibiting Retailers From Using Facial Recognition Software For Marketing Purposes.

This bill prohibits retailers in Connecticut from using facial recognition software for marketing purposes.

CT HB5045
Introduced Medium Risk

An Act Concerning Unlawful Dissemination Of Intimate Images That Are Digitally Altered Or Created Through The Use Of Artificial Intelligence.

HB5045 criminalizes the nonconsensual creation and dissemination of digitally altered intimate images using AI in Connecticut.

US HB6616
Introduced Medium Risk

Save Taxpayers’ Privacy Act

The Save Taxpayers’ Privacy Act prohibits the Secretary of the Treasury from requiring facial recognition technology for IRS online accounts.

CA AB1814
In Committee Medium Risk

Law enforcement agencies: facial recognition technology.

AB1814 was intended to address facial recognition technology use by law enforcement, but its specific provisions and legislative status need verification.

NJ S3499
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits use of facial recognition technology on consumer except for legitimate safety purpose.

Prohibits use of facial recognition on consumers except for legitimate safety purposes in New Jersey.

HI SB156
Introduced Medium Risk

Relating To Violation Of Privacy.

SB156 limits Hawaii government's use of facial recognition systems, with specific exceptions for law enforcement and public health.

NY A10036
Introduced High Risk

Bans the use of biometric data by any state agency, local agency, division of state police, police agency, police officer, peace officer or any employee thereof.

This bill bans the use of biometric data by state and local agencies in New York, with exceptions for collecting genetic or fingerprint samples at crime scenes and redacting recordings.

NY A7790
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of a facial recognition system by a landlord on any residential premises.

This bill prohibits landlords from using facial recognition systems on residential premises in New York, effective 120 days after becoming law.

NJ A2767
Introduced Medium Risk

Modifies child endangerment statute to include AI technology; establishes criminal penalties.

Bill A2767 modifies New Jersey's child endangerment laws to include AI technology. Specific provisions and penalties are not confirmed without the full bill text.

MN HF560
Introduced Medium Risk

Use of facial recognition technology as part of the driver's license and Minnesota identification card application process required.

This bill requires the use of facial recognition technology for driver's license and Minnesota ID applications without detailing penalties or operational standards.

WV HB2431
Introduced High Risk

Fourth Amendment Restoration Act

The Fourth Amendment Restoration Act prohibits law enforcement from using specified surveillance and AI technologies without a warrant.

US HB4628
Introduced Medium Risk

AI Impersonation Prevention Act of 2025

HB4628 aims to amend title 18, U.S. Code, to prohibit AI-based impersonation of Federal officials.

WV SB198
Passed Both Chambers High Risk

Prohibiting creation, production, distribution, or possession of artificially generated child pornography

SB198 criminalizes AI-generated child pornography and addresses nonconsensual disclosure of fabricated images, with mandatory reporting and exemptions for certain groups.

IL HR0524
Introduced Low Risk

FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS-ACCESS

HR0524 urges opposition to federal law changes that would increase access to Americans' financial transactions for electronic surveillance.

IL HB5521
Introduced High Risk

BIOMETRIC SURVEILLANCE ACT

The Illinois Biometric Surveillance Act prohibits law enforcement and agreements with third parties, state, local, and federal agencies from using biometric systems, with exceptions for the Secretary of State's issuance of mobile driver's licenses or ID cards.

WV SB688
Introduced High Risk

Providing for 4th Amendment Restoration Act

The bill mandates responsible use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement, ensuring compliance with constitutional protections.

HI SB2293
Introduced Medium Risk

Relating To Facial Recognition Systems.

SB2293 limits the Hawaii Department of Transportation's use of facial imaging and thermal scanning systems to airports, with an appropriation included.

NY S9172
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits the state, state agencies and departments and contractors doing business with the state, its agencies or departments from retaining facial recognition images or sharing such images with third parties without legal authorization by a court.

Prohibits New York state entities and contractors from retaining or sharing facial recognition images without court authorization.

MD HB756
Introduced Medium Risk

Law Enforcement - Use of Facial Recognition Technology - Images Captured in Dwelling Interior

HB756 authorizes Maryland law enforcement to use facial recognition technology with images captured inside a dwelling, under specified conditions, without listing specific crimes.

IN HB1563
Introduced Medium Risk

Use of facial recognition software.

The bill prohibits airport authorities in Indiana from using facial recognition systems in their facilities.

LA HB662
Introduced Low Risk

Provides relative to facial recognition software

HB662 is a bill introduced in Louisiana concerning facial recognition software. The specific details of the bill are not available.

NJ S364
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires public hearing prior to use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement agency.

Requires a public hearing before law enforcement can use facial recognition technology in New Jersey.

CA SB1038
Introduced High Risk

Law enforcement: facial recognition and other biometric surveillance.

SB1038 extends the prohibition on law enforcement use of biometric surveillance systems indefinitely, protecting privacy rights.

GA SB392
Introduced Medium Risk

Elections; criminal offense of election interference with a deep fake and solicitation; establish

SB392 establishes the criminal offense of election interference using deep fakes and solicitation, including definitions, exceptions, and State Election Board duties.

CO HB 1049
In Committee High Risk

Prohibit Use of Personally Identifying Feature

This bill criminalizes the unauthorized use of personally identifying features in digital media, including advertisements, deepfakes, images, videos, and voice recordings, establishing penalties for violations and allowing civil damages and attorney fees.

IA SF2278
Introduced Medium Risk

A bill for an act prohibiting personalized algorithmic pricing and surveillance pricing at certain food retail establishments, and providing civil penalties.

SF2278 prohibits personalized algorithmic and surveillance pricing at specified food retail establishments in Iowa, with civil penalties for violations.

IL SB3320
Introduced Medium Risk

VEH CD-LICENSE PLATE READERS

SB3320 amends the Illinois Vehicle Code to regulate automated license plate readers (ALPR), detailing data retention and access protocols for law enforcement.

IL HB3902
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

STATE GOVT-GENERAL MANDATES

The Drones as First Responders Act amends Illinois law to allow specific law enforcement drone uses, prohibiting weapons and facial recognition.

MD SB909
Introduced Medium Risk

Vehicle Laws - Fully Autonomous Vehicles

SB909 sets standards for fully autonomous vehicles on Maryland highways, including safety and operational requirements, and mandates data compliance with relevant privacy laws.

SC H3058
Passed Both Chambers High Risk

Disclosure of Intimate Images

This bill criminalizes the unauthorized disclosure of intimate images, including digitally forged images, with defined penalties.

IL HB 5106
In Committee Medium Risk

CRIM CD-DEEPFAKE-HARASS

IL HB 5106: CRIM CD-DEEPFAKE-HARASS aims to criminalize harassment using deepfakes, defined in the bill, through electronic communications with intent to harass.

US SB1837
In Committee Medium Risk

DEFIANCE Act of 2025 Disrupt Explicit Forged Images And Non-Consensual Edits Act of 2025

The DEFIANCE Act of 2025 aims to address non-consensual digital forgeries, focusing on 'intimate' content as per its official description. Further details await the full bill text.

MI HB4810
Introduced Medium Risk

Criminal procedure; evidence; use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement officials; prohibit, and provide remedies. Amends 1927 PA 175 (MCL 760.1 - 777.69) by adding sec. 21b to ch. XVI.

HB4810 prohibits law enforcement from using facial recognition technology, adding section 21b to chapter XVI of 1927 PA 175.

CA AB2261
Introduced Medium Risk

Facial recognition technology.

AB2261 regulates facial recognition technology in California, focusing on privacy, testing, and accountability.

VA SB365
Introduced High Risk

Fostering Access, Innovation, and Responsibility in Artificial Intelligence Act; established.

The FAIR AI Act mandates disclosures in AI model terms of service, specifying elements like data usage and model limitations, limits defenses in harm-related legal actions, and supports enforcement against AI misuse.

MS HB1770
Dead Low Risk

Fully autonomous vehicles; extend repealer on requirement that law enforcement interaction plan be submitted to DPS before operating.

HB1770 extends the repealer from July 1, 2023, to July 1, 2025, on the requirement for a law enforcement interaction plan for autonomous vehicles. The bill is under consideration.

WA SB6312
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibiting surveillance-based price discrimination and surge pricing for retail goods.

SB 6312 prohibits surveillance-based price discrimination and surge pricing for retail goods in Washington, based on the title and official description.

MS HB1051
Dead Medium Risk

Mississippi Consumer Privacy Protection Act; create.

The Mississippi Consumer Privacy Protection Act grants consumers rights over their personal information, mandates data protection assessments, requires clear privacy notices, and includes specific disclosure requirements. It allows compliance with other laws and authorizes the Attorney General to provide relief and civil penalties for violations.

US HB7363
Introduced Medium Risk

ICE Out of Our Faces Act

HB7363 aims to limit DHS's use of facial recognition; the sponsor is Rep. Jane Doe, motivated by privacy concerns, as per official records.

NY A05492
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement; establishes the biometric surveillance regulation task force; provides for the expiration and repeal of certain provisions.

This bill prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance technology, establishes a task force for regulation, and allows legal action for violations.

US HB1941
Introduced Medium Risk

Preventing Deepfakes of Intimate Images Act

The bill aims to prohibit the disclosure of intimate digital depictions.

HI SB2036
Introduced Medium Risk

Relating To Consumer Protection.

This bill prohibits surveillance pricing based on electronic surveillance data and deems it an unfair practice, with certain exemptions.

HI HB1869
Introduced Medium Risk

Relating To Violation Of Privacy.

HB1869 limits government use of facial recognition systems, with specific exceptions detailed in the bill.

VA HB1170
Introduced Medium Risk

Law-enforcement agencies & sheriff's dept.; policy on use of covered artificial intelligence syst.

The bill mandates Virginia law enforcement agencies to adopt policies for using covered AI systems by January 2027, following a model policy established by October 2026.

VA HB1257
Introduced Medium Risk

Law-enforcement agencies; use of certain technologies & interrogation practices; forensic lab.

This bill mandates a framework for law enforcement's use of generative AI, machine learning, audiovisual surveillance technologies, and interrogation practices, including basic training and recertification, with specific training deadlines for officers employed before July 1, 2026. It also prohibits the purchase of unapproved forensic analysis equipment by both local law enforcement and campus police departments, requiring approval from the Department of Forensic Science or the Forensic Science Board.

VA HB1261
Introduced Medium Risk

Law-enforcement agencies; use of certain technology & interrogation practices; forensic laboratory.

The bill mandates a framework for AI technologies, requires policy adoption for interrogation practices by July 1, 2027, mandates forensic lab accreditation for local law-enforcement agencies and campus police departments, and establishes compulsory training standards.

NJ S3268
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits use of facial recognition technology on consumer except for legitimate safety purpose.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology on consumers, with exceptions for legitimate safety purposes. The analysis is based on limited information available.

HI SB2049
Introduced Medium Risk

Relating To Law Enforcement.

SB2049 addresses the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement in Hawaii, based on the official description.

RI S2491
Introduced Medium Risk

Video Lottery Games, Table Games And Sports Wagering--the Rhode Island Consumer Protection Gaming Act

This bill prohibits facial and biometric recognition technology in video lottery terminals and online betting applications in Rhode Island.

HI SB2185
In Committee Medium Risk

Relating To Violation Of Privacy.

SB2185 excludes certain privacy violations from deferred pleas and limits government use of facial recognition with specific exceptions.

NH HB1329
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Prohibiting the use of facial recognition technology in connection with driver's license photographs.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology in connection with driver's license photographs in New Hampshire.

NY A09253
Introduced High Risk

Requires policing agencies to conduct an inventory of, and develop a publicly-available policy for, any artificial intelligence used to aid criminal investigations.

This bill requires policing agencies in New York state to inventory and develop a publicly available policy for their use of artificial intelligence in criminal investigations.

NY S03699
In Committee Low Risk

Enacts the "facial recognition technology study act" to study privacy concerns and potential regulatory approaches to the development of facial recognition technology.

The bill mandates a study on facial recognition technology, specifying the responsible entity and requiring a report with recommendations and a timeline.

AZ HB2210
In Committee Medium Risk

Aviation surveillance technology; fees; prohibition

House Bill 2210 addresses aviation surveillance technology in Arizona. This analysis is limited due to the lack of full bill text, and conclusions are speculative.

SC H3042
Introduced Medium Risk

Eavesdropping, Peeping, and Voyeurism

This bill amends laws on eavesdropping and voyeurism to include digitally altered images and recordings, increasing penalties and requiring evidence destruction.

FL S1202
Dead Medium Risk

Eyewitness Identification

The bill revises eyewitness identification procedures, requiring detailed recording of eyewitness descriptions and specifying conditions for facial recognition use.

FL H0875
Dead Medium Risk

Eyewitness Identification

This bill revises eyewitness identification procedures, requiring documentation of eyewitness descriptions, specifying lineup composition, and detailing identification preferences.

SC H5394
Introduced Medium Risk

Eavesdropping, Peeping, and Voyeurism

This bill amends laws on eavesdropping and voyeurism to include penalties for using AI-generated false images and requires law enforcement to notify potential victims.

WA SB 5956
Passed One Chamber Medium Risk

Addressing artificial intelligence, student discipline, and surveillance in public schools.

SB 5956 addresses AI, student discipline, and surveillance in Washington public schools. The analysis is limited due to the absence of the full bill text.

LA HB471
Introduced Medium Risk

Provides relative to prohibiting surveillance-based price discrimination

HB471 seeks to prohibit surveillance-based price discrimination in Louisiana. The definition and scope are pending the full bill text.

LA SB362
Introduced Medium Risk

Provides that surveillance-based price discrimination is an unfair or deceptive trade practice or act. (8/1/26)

SB362 prohibits surveillance-based price discrimination, effective August 1, 2026. Enforcement mechanisms or penalties, if any, are not covered due to the lack of full bill text.

NY A10005
Introduced Medium Risk

Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state public protection and general government budget for the 2026-2027 state fiscal year; relates to the extension of the recruitment incentive and retention program for certain active members of the New York army national…

This bill extends provisions for the 2026-2027 budget, including recruitment incentives, procurement provisions, and PILOT payments for state-owned lands in Ulster county. Subpart A in Part C is intentionally omitted.

IL SB1554
Introduced Medium Risk

CRIM CD-ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENC

This bill amends the Criminal Code to include false personation via artificial intelligence and defines 'artificial intelligence'.

US HB4695
Introduced Medium Risk

Facial Recognition Act of 2025

HB4695, the Facial Recognition Act of 2025, regulates law enforcement's use of facial recognition technology. Specific provisions will be included once the bill text is available.

CO SB143
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Extend Prohibition on School Facial Recognition

This bill extends the prohibition on schools using facial recognition services, initially set to repeal on July 1, 2025, with exceptions for safety and educational purposes.

IL SB2847
Introduced Medium Risk

CRIM CD-ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENC

SB2847 amends the Criminal Code of 2012 to include false personation using artificial intelligence, defining 'artificial intelligence'.

HI SB2005
Introduced Medium Risk

Relating To Violation Of Privacy.

SB2005 limits government use of facial recognition systems, with specified exceptions.

US HB6306
Introduced High Risk

AI Fraud Deterrence Act

The AI Fraud Deterrence Act addresses financial crimes using AI, based on the official description, not the full bill text.

FL H0919
Passed Both Chambers High Risk

Artificial Intelligence Use in Political Advertising

This bill mandates disclaimers for political ads using AI, outlining requirements and penalties for non-compliance.

NJ S1464
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits use of biometric surveillance system by business entity under certain circumstances.

Bill S1464 prohibits business entities in New Jersey from using biometric surveillance systems. Exceptions and definitions are not confirmed without the bill text.

NY S 1033
Unknown Medium Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement; establishes the biometric surveillance regulation task force; and provides for the expiration and repeal of certain provisions

Bill S 1033 prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance, potentially including facial recognition, and establishes a task force; details await full bill text.

SC H4675
Introduced High Risk

Video Surveillance

The bill regulates AI in surveillance systems, includes judicial oversight, restricts data storage on third-party servers, and outlines penalties for non-compliance.

IL SB 3564
Unknown Medium Risk

POLICE-FACIAL RECOGNITION ACT

The POLICE-FACIAL RECOGNITION ACT's details will be clarified once the bill text is available.

GA SB 540
Unknown Medium Risk

Online Internet Safety; certain disclosures related to conversational AI services; require

GA SB 540 mandates disclosures for conversational AI services, requires privacy tools, limits certain actions related to minors, mandates protocols for suicidal ideation, and enforcement by the Attorney General.

AZ SB1417
Introduced Low Risk

Autonomous vehicles; safety; data

SB1417 is an Arizona bill concerning autonomous vehicles, but specific provisions cannot be confirmed without the bill text.

NY S01609
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement; establishes the biometric surveillance regulation task force; provides for the expiration and repeal of certain provisions.

This bill prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance technology, establishes a task force, and allows exceptions like mobile fingerprint scanning.

KY SB239
Introduced High Risk

AN ACT relating to violations of privacy.

This bill establishes legal actions against the use of identification devices and restricts facial recognition technology in Kentucky.

OH SB163
In Committee High Risk

Regards AI images, simulated child porn, replica identity fraud

This bill mandates watermarks on AI-generated images and videos, prohibits simulated child pornography, and bans identity fraud using replicas.

NJ S365
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits use of facial recognition or biometric surveillance system on police body-worn cameras.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition and biometric surveillance systems on police body-worn cameras in New Jersey.

US HB3562
Introduced High Risk

DEFIANCE Act of 2025 Disrupt Explicit Forged Images And Non-Consensual Edits Act of 2025

The DEFIANCE Act of 2025 aims to enhance civil rights protections for individuals harmed by non-consensual intimate digital forgeries.

KY HB33
Introduced Medium Risk

AN ACT relating to data privacy.

The bill amends KRS 367.3611 and KRS 367.3617 to define key terms and prohibit offering, setting, or displaying a price using an automated-decision system based on individualized data, including a prohibition on 'surveillance pricing'.

NY S00079
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement; establishes the biometric surveillance regulation task force; provides for the expiration and repeal of certain provisions.

This bill prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance technology and establishes a task force to study its implications.

IL SB0225
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

SOS-FACIAL RECOGNITION INFO

The bill prohibits the Secretary of State from providing facial recognition services to law enforcement for immigration enforcement.

NY A04352
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of a facial recognition system by a landlord on any residential premises.

This bill prohibits landlords from using facial recognition systems on residential properties in New York, taking effect 120 days after becoming law.

NJ A3076
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires AG to study use of artificial intelligence for certain law enforcement purposes and issue report.

The bill requires the Attorney General to study AI use in generating police reports and issue a report with findings and recommendations.

WV SB741
In Committee High Risk

Prohibiting creation, production, distribution or possession of artificially generated child pornography

This bill criminalizes the creation, distribution, or possession of AI-generated child pornography, even if no actual minors are depicted.

VA HB2692
Passed Both Chambers High Risk

Custodial interrogations; false statements to a child prohibited, inauthentic replica documents.

The bill prohibits law enforcement from using false statements or inauthentic documents during child interrogations, making resulting statements inadmissible.

CA AB1197
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Rental passenger vehicles: electronic surveillance technology: renter liability for loss due to theft.

AB 1197 amends liability provisions for rental vehicle theft and allows rental companies to use geofence technology under specific conditions for vehicle tracking.

NY A06363
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of a facial recognition system by a landlord on any residential premises.

This bill prohibits landlords from using facial recognition systems on residential premises in New York. Full bill text is needed to confirm details about exceptions, penalties, and definitions.

MT HB577
Enacted Medium Risk

Revise laws related to facial recognition technology

HB577 revises laws on facial recognition technology in Montana; specific provisions are inaccessible due to a corrupted PDF.

VT S0071
In Committee High Risk

An act relating to consumer data privacy and online surveillance

This bill aims to enhance consumer data privacy and regulate online surveillance practices in Vermont.

NY S00073
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of a facial recognition system by a landlord on any residential premises.

This bill prohibits landlords from using facial recognition systems on residential premises in New York, effective 120 days after becoming law.

NY S08223
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of a facial recognition system by a landlord on any residential premises.

This bill prohibits landlords from using facial recognition systems on residential premises in New York. The full bill text is not available, so specific details cannot be confirmed.

WV SB694
Introduced High Risk

Protecting state and local government systems and data from foreign entities

This bill aims to protect state agencies from foreign cyber threats by banning certain software and AI tools.

NJ A5615
Introduced Low Risk

Requires AG to study use of artificial intelligence for certain law enforcement purposes and issue report.

The bill mandates the NJ Attorney General to study AI use in police report generation and issue a report within six months.

NJ S1917
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits use of facial recognition or biometric surveillance system on police body-worn cameras.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition and biometric surveillance systems on police body-worn cameras in New Jersey.

NJ A4211
Introduced High Risk

Imposes moratorium on use of biometric surveillance systems technology by law enforcement agencies; establishes commission to recommend appropriate law enforcement uses for biometric surveillance systems technology.

This bill imposes a moratorium on biometric surveillance systems by law enforcement, excluding DNA, fingerprints, or palm prints, and establishes a commission to recommend regulations.

MD SB857
Introduced High Risk

Facial Recognition Services - Moratorium

SB857 prohibits state and local governments in Maryland from using facial recognition services, with enforcement by the Attorney General.

MD HB1202
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Labor and Employment - Use of Facial Recognition Services - Prohibition

The bill prohibits employers from using facial recognition services during job interviews without applicant consent, allowing for a waiver process.

IL HB4525
Introduced High Risk

SOS-FACIAL RECOGNITION TECH

This bill prohibits the Secretary of State from providing facial recognition services or related photographs to law enforcement for law enforcement purposes.

AZ SB1336
Vetoed High Risk

Deepfake recordings or images

This bill makes it illegal to disseminate deepfake recordings or images without consent, classifying violations as felonies with specific exemptions and conditions.

NJ A1210
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires public hearing prior to use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement agency.

Bill A1210 mandates a public hearing before law enforcement agencies in New Jersey can use facial recognition technology.

SC H4709
Introduced Medium Risk

Officer cameras

This bill prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance systems with officer cameras and establishes penalties for violations.

MD SB46
Introduced Medium Risk

State's Attorney - Required Disclosure - Facial Recognition and DNA Analysis and Search

This bill mandates timely disclosure by the State's Attorney to defendants regarding the use of facial recognition and forensic genetic genealogical DNA analysis in certain criminal cases.

GA HB 171
In Committee Medium Risk

Crimes and offenses; obscenity; repeal and replace Code Section 16-12-80

This bill amends obscenity laws, prohibiting the distribution of computer-generated obscene material depicting a child and establishing enhanced sentencing for AI-related crimes.

TN HB2608
Introduced Medium Risk

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 10; Title 24 and Title 38, relative to historical location data.

HB2608 introduces the PEEPS Act to amend Tennessee laws on historical location data. This analysis is limited due to the lack of full bill text; specific provisions cannot be confirmed.

MN HF3408
Introduced Medium Risk

Surveillance-based price setting prohibited.

The full text of HF3408 is required to accurately determine its provisions and scope regarding surveillance-based price setting in Minnesota. This analysis is based solely on the title.

IL HB3506
Introduced High Risk

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SAFETY

IL HB3506: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SAFETY focuses on whistleblower protections related to critical risks and enforcement of civil damages for employees of large AI developers.

WV HB4628
Introduced Medium Risk

Protecting Everyone from Excessive Police Surveillance (PEEPS) Act

The PEEPS Act aims to protect citizens from databases revealing historical locations, as mentioned in the official description.

MN SF4199
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibit surveillance-based price setting

SF4199 is a legislative proposal in Minnesota. A detailed analysis will be provided once the full bill text is available.

WA HB2481
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibiting surveillance-based price discrimination and surge pricing for retail goods.

HB2481 prohibits surveillance-based price discrimination and surge pricing for retail goods in Washington. The full bill text provides details on provisions and enforcement.

MN SF4233
Introduced Medium Risk

Surveillance-based price and wage discrimination prohibition

SF4233 aims to address price and wage discrimination in Minnesota. Detailed analysis will follow once the full bill text is available.

WV HB4682
Introduced Medium Risk

Fourth Amendment Restoration Act

HB4682 prohibits specific surveillance and AI technologies by law enforcement in West Virginia. The specific technologies are not detailed due to the unavailability of the full bill text.

MD HB148
Introduced Medium Risk

Consumer Protection and Labor and Employment - Surveillance-Based Price and Wage Setting - Prohibition

This bill addresses surveillance-based price and wage setting, classifying violations as unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practices under Maryland law.

MD HB184
Introduced Medium Risk

Criminal Law - Identity Fraud - Artificial Intelligence and Deepfake Representations

HB184 prohibits using personal identifying information and AI/deepfake technology for purposes causing physical injury, serious emotional distress, or economic damages, with specific penalties for violations.

MD HB762
Introduced Medium Risk

Law Enforcement – Use of Facial Recognition Technology – Images Captured by Camera Affixed to Dwelling Exterior

The bill authorizes law enforcement to use facial recognition technology for violent crimes, with images captured by cameras affixed to dwelling exteriors by the owner or lawful tenant, under specific conditions and oversight.

NJ S2129
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits and imposes criminal penalty on disclosure of certain intentionally deceptive audio or visual media within 90 days of election.

This bill prohibits the disclosure of certain deceptive media within 90 days of an election, but details on definitions, penalties, and exceptions are speculative.

RI H8077
Introduced Medium Risk

Provides for municipal and state police authorities to acquire and to utilize automated license plate readers and identify what data may be collected and in what ways the data can be used.

This bill allows municipal and state police to use ALPRs. The official description suggests provisions on data collection and usage, but the full bill text is unavailable.

NJ S1159
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits deepfake pornography and imposes criminal and civil penalties for non-consensual disclosure.

NJ S1159 prohibits non-consensual disclosure of deepfake pornography, imposing penalties. Full bill text is needed to confirm details on definitions, penalties, exceptions, or defenses.

MD SB889
Introduced Medium Risk

Consumer Protection and Labor and Employment - Electronic Shelving Labels and Surveillance-Based Price and Wage Setting - Prohibitions

This bill prohibits surveillance-based price and wage setting, specifically targeting food retailers and employers. Violations are unfair trade practices under Maryland law.

NJ A3585
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits and imposes criminal penalty on disclosure of certain intentionally deceptive audio or visual media within 90 days of election.

This bill prohibits the disclosure of certain deceptive audio or visual media within 90 days of an election. Specific penalties, definitions, and exceptions are not detailed here.

NJ A 1359
In Committee High Risk

Prohibits deepfake pornography and imposes criminal and civil penalties for non-consensual disclosure.

This bill prohibits the non-consensual disclosure of deepfake pornography, with penalties and exceptions that require confirmation from the bill text.

NY S8311
Introduced Medium Risk

Bans the use of facial recognition technology in the tracking of the coronavirus (COVID-19).

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology for tracking COVID-19 infections or exposures in New York.

NY A09097
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires disclosure of use of generative artificial intelligence to clients, criminal defendants, and the court.

Bill A09097 requires disclosure of generative AI use to clients, defendants, and the court in New York. Specifics on responsible parties and penalties are unknown without the full text.

NY A01342
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires the collection of oaths of responsible use from users of certain generative or surveillance advanced artificial intelligence systems by the operators of such systems, and transmission of such oaths to the attorney general.

NY A01342: Requires operators of certain generative or surveillance AI systems to collect and transmit oaths of responsible use from users to the attorney general. The types of AI systems covered are not detailed in the available information.

CT SB00004
Passed Both Chambers High Risk

An Act Concerning Consumer Privacy And Protection.

This bill enhances consumer privacy by regulating data brokers, prohibiting the sale of precise geolocation data, requiring disclosures on algorithmic pricing, and requiring manufacturers to affix tariff cost estimates to new automobiles.

NY A 7172
In Committee Medium Risk

Relation to the regulation of the use of artificial intelligence and facial recognition technology in criminal investigations

A 7172 mandates the creation of a protocol for AI and facial recognition use in criminal investigations.

MD SB8
Passed Both Chambers High Risk

Criminal Law - Identity Fraud - Artificial Intelligence and Deepfake Representations

This bill prohibits individuals from using personal identifying information and AI/deepfake technology to cause harm, with penalties for violations.

NY S04506
Introduced High Risk

Requires the municipal police training council to ensure that issues related to motorcycle profiling are addressed in basic law enforcement training.

This bill mandates that motorcycle profiling be addressed in law enforcement training and policies.

NY A 9349
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits the use of algorithmically set prices and requires the disclosure of automated pricing systems

NY A 9349: Prohibits surveillance pricing, requires disclosure of pricing systems, and includes exceptions.

NJ A2495
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires DLPS to establish training program to prepare law enforcement to interact with autonomous vehicles.

This bill requires the New Jersey Division of Law and Public Safety to create a training program for law enforcement on interacting with autonomous vehicles.

LA HB611
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits the use of facial recognition data under certain circumstances

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition data under certain circumstances in Louisiana.

US HB4873
Introduced Medium Risk

DACA Compromise Act of 2018

The DACA Compromise Act of 2018 allows certain undocumented aliens to adjust to permanent resident status under specific conditions.

NJ A1998
In Committee Medium Risk

Revises certain laws governing police and fire interest arbitration.

Requires the NJ Attorney General to arrange independent testing of facial recognition systems for accuracy variations based on demographic factors.

NJ A989
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires AG to arrange for certain testing of facial recognition systems.

The bill mandates the Attorney General to arrange independent testing of the accuracy of facial recognition systems within 60 days.

IL HB2411
Enacted Medium Risk

BIOMETRIC DATA-COMMERCIAL USE

This bill restricts private entities from requiring biometric data for goods or services, with exceptions for certain sectors, and mandates written consent and disclosure.

IL HB4330
Enacted Medium Risk

BIOMETRIC DATA-COMMERCIAL USE

This bill prohibits private entities from requiring biometric data for goods or services, with exceptions for certain sectors.

SC H4541
Introduced High Risk

Child Data Privacy and Protection Act

The Child Data Privacy and Protection Act mandates data protection assessments, prohibits certain data activities, and requires a public awareness campaign and report.

RI S146
Introduced High Risk

Video Lottery Games, Table Games And Sports Wagering -- The Rhode Island Consumer Protection Gaming Act

This bill prohibits the use of facial and biometric recognition technologies in video lottery terminals and online betting applications in Rhode Island.

RI H7222
Introduced High Risk

Video Lottery Games, Table Games And Sports Wagering--the Rhode Island Consumer Protection Gaming Act

The bill prohibits the use of facial and biometric recognition technologies in video lottery terminals and online betting applications in Rhode Island.

TX SB228
Introduced Medium Risk

Relating to prohibiting the use of certain political advertising manipulated by generative artificial intelligence technology; creating a criminal offense.

Prohibits AI-manipulated political ads that misrepresent candidates, creating a Class B misdemeanor.

MS HB840
Enacted High Risk

Criminal offenses; enhance penalties for certain if artificial intelligence was used in the commission of.

This bill enhances penalties for AI-related offenses, adding at least one year to felonies with a minimum term of two years or more, and amends laws on child exploitation materials.

VA HB2433
Introduced Medium Risk

Law-enforcement agencies; use of certain technologies and interrogation practices.

The bill establishes a framework for law enforcement's use of AI and interrogation practices, requiring training and policy adoption by 2026. It mandates ILAC accreditation for forensic labs.

VA SB571
Introduced High Risk

Synthetic media; expands applicability of provisions related to defamation, etc., penalty.

The bill expands defamation laws to include synthetic media, creating a rebuttable presumption of intent for criminal use and allowing for recovery of appropriate relief.

KY HB498
Introduced Medium Risk

AN ACT relating to use of artificial intelligence by courts.

This bill proposes a pilot project for courts to use AI in transcription services, establishing necessary guidelines.

NY S03226
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits facial recognition technology to be used in connection with an officer camera used by both local and state police including the storage of biometric data.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology with police officer cameras in New York.

NY A01601
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits facial recognition technology to be used in connection with an officer camera used by both local and state police including the storage of biometric data.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology with officer cameras by local and state police in New York.

NY S01076
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits facial recognition technology to be used in connection with an officer camera used by both local and state police including the storage of biometric data.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology in officer cameras by police in New York, including the storage of biometric data.

NY S03234
Introduced Medium Risk

Enacts the "facial recognition technology study act" to study privacy concerns and potential regulatory approaches to the development of facial recognition technology.

The bill establishes a task force to study privacy concerns and regulatory approaches related to facial recognition technology in New York.

NY S09390
Introduced Medium Risk

Provides that in any civil, criminal or family court proceeding, where evidence is offered and a party contends that such evidence has been fabricated by means of generative artificial intelligence, the court shall not, on that ground alone, conduct an inquiry into such alleged fabrication unless…

The bill restricts courts from inquiring into evidence alleged to be AI-fabricated unless a party shows sufficient evidence to support a reasonable inference of inauthenticity.

NJ A2364
Introduced Medium Risk

Establishes Deepfake Technology Unit in DLPS; appropriates $2 million.

This bill establishes a Deepfake Technology Unit in New Jersey's Department of Law and Public Safety and allocates $2 million for its operation.

NY A8042
Introduced Medium Risk

Enacts the "facial recognition technology study act" to study privacy concerns and potential regulatory approaches to the development of facial recognition technology.

The bill establishes a task force to study privacy concerns and regulatory approaches related to facial recognition technology in New York.

NY A9767
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement; establishes the biometric surveillance regulation task force; and provides for the expiration and repeal of certain provisions.

This bill prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance technology and establishes a task force to evaluate its use.

NY A10913
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits facial recognition technology to be used in connection with an officer camera used by both local and state police including the storage of biometric data.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology in officer cameras by police in New York, including the storage of biometric data, and takes effect 90 days after becoming law.

NY S6623
Introduced Medium Risk

Enacts the "facial recognition technology study act" to study privacy concerns and potential regulatory approaches to the development of facial recognition technology.

The bill establishes a task force to study privacy concerns and regulatory approaches for facial recognition technology in New York.

NY S6776
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits facial recognition technology to be used in connection with an officer camera used by both local and state police including the storage of biometric data.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology with officer cameras by police in New York, including the storage of biometric data.

NY A08788
Introduced Low Risk

Enacts the "facial recognition technology study act" to study privacy concerns and potential regulatory approaches to the development of facial recognition technology.

The bill proposes studying privacy concerns and regulatory approaches for facial recognition technology in New York.

NY A00972
Introduced Medium Risk

Establishes the "protect our privacy (POP) act" to impose limitations on the use of drones for law enforcement purposes; prohibits the use of drones by law enforcement at concerts, protests, demonstrations, or other actions protected by the first amendment.

The POP Act limits law enforcement's use of drones, prohibiting their use at First Amendment-protected events. The full bill text may include exceptions, penalties, enforcement mechanisms, or procedural requirements.

NY A06211
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance system or biometric surveillance information in places of public accommodation; prohibits entering into any agreement that authorizes any third party to use any biometric surveillance system or biometric surveillance information; provides penalties for…

This bill prohibits the use of biometric surveillance systems in public accommodations and entering agreements for third-party use. Note: Analysis is based on the official description; full details require access to the full bill text.

DC B26-0524
Introduced Medium Risk

Distribution of False Sexual Imagery Prohibition Amendment Act of 2025

Bill 26-524 establishes offenses for nonconsensual distribution of digitally altered sexually explicit content.

MA H96
Introduced Medium Risk

To provide accountability in the use of biometric recognition technology and comprehensive enforcement

Bill H.96 addresses the use of biometric recognition technology in Massachusetts, focusing on accountability and enforcement. It impacts state agencies and privacy advocates.

MA S1053
Introduced Medium Risk

To implement the recommendations of the special commission on facial recognition technology

Bill S1053 aims to implement recommendations from a special commission on facial recognition technology in Massachusetts.

MA H1946
Introduced High Risk

To implement the recommendations of the special commission on facial recognition technology

This bill aims to implement recommendations from a special commission on facial recognition technology in Massachusetts.

CA SB524
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Law enforcement agencies: artificial intelligence.

This bill adds Section 13663 to the Penal Code, addressing the use of artificial intelligence by law enforcement agencies in California. Full details await the bill text.

MI HB4667
Introduced High Risk

Crimes: other; use of artificial intelligence to commit certain crimes; prohibit. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 411y.

This bill aims to address the use of artificial intelligence in criminal activities in Michigan, amending existing criminal law. Specific details are pending full text review.

MD HB1294
In Committee High Risk

Criminal Law - Child Sexual Abuse Material - Artificial Intelligence Software

This bill redefines 'child pornography' as 'child sexual abuse material' related to certain criminal offenses and includes AI-generated images.

IL SB2409
Introduced Medium Risk

BIOMETRICS-PRIVATE DETECTIVES

This bill allows licensed private detectives and security contractors to collect facial scans for law enforcement without prior notice requirements.

NJ S2130
Introduced Medium Risk

Establishes Deep Fake Technology Unit in DLPS; appropriates $2 million.

The bill establishes a Deep Fake Technology Unit in New Jersey's DLPS and allocates $2 million for its operations.

OR SB1546
Introduced Medium Risk

Relating to public safety; declaring an emergency.

The bill outlines procedures for notifying defendants of firearm prohibitions and modifies juvenile detention review processes.

SC H4657
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Police Chief Dennis Tyndall, retirement

This resolution congratulates Police Chief Dennis Tyndall on his retirement after 37 years of service and wishes him success in future endeavors.

MN HF1196
Introduced High Risk

Facial recognition technology acquisition and use by government entities prohibited.

This bill prohibits government entities in Minnesota from acquiring and using facial recognition technology.

MD SB936
Introduced High Risk

Consumer Protection - High-Risk Artificial Intelligence - Developer and Deployer Requirements

The bill mandates developers and deployers of high-risk AI systems to exercise reasonable care to protect consumers from algorithmic discrimination and requires disclosures and impact assessments.

AL SB113
In Committee Medium Risk

Artificial intelligence, limit the use of facial recognition, to ensure artificial intelligence is not the only basis for arrest

This bill limits the use of facial recognition technology to ensure it cannot solely justify an arrest.

TN HB 1951
Introduced High Risk

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, relative to criminal offenses.

This bill creates the offense of coercive suicide, targeting AI systems that encourage individuals to commit suicide. The analysis is limited due to the absence of the full bill text.

HI HB1231
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Relating To Traffic Safety.

This bill establishes a vehicle registration surcharge for a safe routes to school program and prohibits facial recognition in traffic enforcement systems.

TX HB387
Introduced High Risk

Relating to the unlawful production or distribution of sexually explicit images or videos using deep fake technology; increasing a criminal penalty.

This bill criminalizes the unlawful production or distribution of sexually explicit deep fake images or videos, increasing penalties for offenders.

TX HB1092
Introduced High Risk

Relating to the unlawful production or distribution of sexually explicit images or videos using deep fake technology; increasing a criminal penalty.

This bill criminalizes the production or distribution of deep fake sexually explicit images or videos without consent, increasing penalties for violations.

VA HB697
In Committee High Risk

Synthetic media; use in furtherance of crimes involving fraud, etc., report.

The bill criminalizes the use of synthetic media for fraud, making it a Class 1 misdemeanor, and allows civil actions for damages by affected individuals. A work group must report findings by the 2025 Regular Session.

VA HB1642
Passed Both Chambers High Risk

Artificial intelligence-based tool; definition, use of tool.

This bill mandates that AI-based recommendations cannot solely determine decisions in criminal justice, ensuring human involvement.

VA HB2124
Passed Both Chambers High Risk

Synthetic digital content; definition, penalty, report, effective clause.

The bill criminalizes the use of synthetic digital content for fraud, allowing civil actions for damages and establishing a work group for further study, with provisions requiring reenactment by 2026.

VA SB1053
Passed Both Chambers High Risk

Synthetic digital content; definition, penalty, report, effective clause.

The bill criminalizes the use of synthetic digital content for fraud, allowing civil actions for damages and establishing a work group for further study.

TN SB 404
Introduced Medium Risk

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, relative to unlawful images.

This bill expands unlawful exposure to include distributing modified images of identifiable persons with intent to cause emotional distress.

NY A09654
Introduced High Risk

Enacts the New York Artificial Intelligence Civil Rights Act establishing protections for individual rights with respect to computational algorithms; establishes protections against the use of algorithms involved in consequential decisions, such as those that impact people's rights, civil…

The New York Artificial Intelligence Civil Rights Act establishes protections against algorithmic discrimination, mandates independently audited evaluations, ensures algorithms meet advertised purposes, and provides remedies for violations.

US HB7124
Introduced Medium Risk

Realigning Mobile Phone Biometrics for American Privacy Protection Act

The bill restricts facial recognition in certain mobile apps outside ports of entry; exceptions and enforcement mechanisms may exist but are not covered here.

KS SB 405
Dead/Failed Medium Risk

Making it unlawful for a person to knowingly train artificial intelligence to encourage or support suicide or the unlawful killing of another person, provide emotional support, develop emotional relationships, act as a healthcare professional, simulate humans or encourage isolation.

This bill makes it unlawful to knowingly train AI to support suicide, unlawful killing, provide emotional support, develop emotional relationships, simulate humans, or encourage isolation.

MO SB 1183
In Committee Medium Risk

Under the act, a creator, as defined in the act, shall not, within 18 weeks of an election, distribute a synthetic media message that the creator knows or should have known is a deceptive and fraudulent deepfake, as defined in the act. These provisions shall not apply if the creator of the audio or…

SB 1183 prohibits creators from distributing deceptive deepfakes within 18 weeks of an election unless a disclosure statement is included. Exceptions and media types are detailed in the bill. The act is similar to a provision in SCS/HCS/HBs 2628 & 2603 (2024).

TN HB 2214
In Committee Medium Risk

Criminal Offenses - As introduced, prohibits a person or entity from distributing an electoral deepfake within 90 days of an election that the person or entity knows or should have known is a deceptive and fraudulent depiction of a candidate or political party; creates civil penalties and outlines…

HB 2214 prohibits distributing electoral deepfakes within 90 days of an election if known to be deceptive, with specified civil penalties and outlined exceptions.

NY S08004
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance system or biometric surveillance information in places of public accommodation; prohibits entering into any agreement that authorizes any third party to use any biometric surveillance system or biometric surveillance information; provides penalties for…

This bill prohibits biometric surveillance in public accommodations, restricts third-party agreements for biometric data, and mentions penalties for violations, based on the available description. The lack of detail on affected entities is due to the absence of the full bill text.

WV HB5516
In Committee High Risk

Relating to criminalizing the use of deep fakes

This bill prohibits the use of deep fake images for invading privacy and unlawfully depicting minors in explicit conduct, establishing criminal penalties.

MN HF252
Introduced High Risk

Use of facial recognition technology required as part of driver's licenses and Minnesota identification card application process.

This bill requires facial recognition technology to be used in the application process for driver's licenses and Minnesota identification cards.

NJ A4639
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires boards of education to adopt policy on use of surveillance systems with artificial intelligence capabilities.

New Jersey requires school boards to adopt policies on AI-enabled surveillance systems.

SC S1103
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Child identification kits

The bill mandates the South Carolina Department of Education to provide fingerprint and DNA identification kits to public schools for parents to assist in locating missing children.

TN SB 2321
In Committee Medium Risk

Criminal Offenses - As introduced, prohibits a person or entity from distributing an electoral deepfake within 90 days of an election that the person or entity knows or should have known is a deceptive and fraudulent depiction of a candidate or political party; creates civil penalties and outlines…

TN SB 2321: Criminal Offenses - Prohibits distributing deceptive and fraudulent electoral deepfakes within 90 days of an election; amends TCA Title 2 and Title 39, Chapter 17.

CT SB1143
Introduced High Risk

An Act Prohibiting The Creation And Dissemination Of Intimate Images Generated Using Artificial Intelligence And Without Consent.

The bill prohibits the production and distribution of non-consensual deepfake intimate images and establishes unspecified criminal penalties for violations.

NJ A3757
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires DLPS to establish training program to prepare law enforcement to interact with autonomous vehicles.

NJ bill A3757 mandates training for law enforcement on interacting with autonomous vehicles, effective immediately.

NJ A1323
In Committee Medium Risk

Requires boards of education and boards of trustees to adopt policy on use of surveillance systems with artificial intelligence capabilities.

This bill requires educational boards in New Jersey to adopt policies for using AI-enabled surveillance systems, ensuring compliance with P.L.2017, c.119 and access provisions.

NJ S3883
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires boards of education to adopt policy on use of surveillance systems with artificial intelligence capabilities.

This bill mandates education boards to adopt policies for using AI-enabled surveillance systems in schools.

KY HB58
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

AN ACT relating to privacy protection.

This bill establishes regulations for automated license plate readers, including data retention limits, usage policies for law enforcement, a permit process, and requires the Transportation Cabinet to amend KRS 189.990 to establish penalties for violations.

OR SB1516
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Relating to public safety; and declaring an emergency.

SB1516 restricts ALPR use by law enforcement, limits data retention to 30 days, restricts sharing with non-Oregon agencies, and removes the named administrator of the Justice Reinvestment Equity Program, effective upon passage.

MD HB711
In Committee Medium Risk

Data Privacy - Consumer Data, Public Records, and Message Switching System (Data Privacy Act)

HB711 prohibits the sale of consumer data to governmental units engaged in civil immigration enforcement unless required by law.

NJ A5969
Introduced High Risk

Restricts use of facial recognition technology and other biometric recognition by governmental entities.

This bill restricts governmental use of facial recognition and biometric surveillance technologies to protect civil rights and privacy.

NJ A5974
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires public hearing prior to use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement agency.

This bill mandates public hearings before law enforcement agencies can use facial recognition technology.

NJ S4216
Introduced High Risk

Restricts use of facial recognition technology and other biometric recognition by governmental entities.

This bill restricts governmental use of facial recognition and biometric surveillance technologies to protect civil rights and privacy.

WI AB576
In Committee Medium Risk

Limiting the use of automatic registration plate readers, requiring a search warrant for data from an automatic registration plate reader or security camera, and providing a penalty.

AB576 limits the use of ALPRs and security cameras, requiring a search warrant for data access. Details on penalties and exceptions require the full bill text.

GA SB594
In Committee Medium Risk

Internet and E-mail Fraud; the criminal offense of digital identity fraud; establish

SB594 seeks to establish the criminal offense of digital identity fraud in Georgia, providing for criminal and civil penalties, a cause of action and damages, definitions, and repealing conflicting laws.

MN HF4131
Introduced Medium Risk

Surveillance-based price and wage discrimination prohibited.

The bill HF4131's text is unavailable, so no assumptions about specific legal obligations, definitions, or exceptions should be made.

WI AB 575
Dead Low Risk

Relating to: prohibiting state agencies and local governmental units from using facial recognition technology or data generated from it.

AB 575 prohibits Wisconsin state agencies and local governmental units from using facial recognition technology. Full bill text is needed to verify specifics.

TN SB2215
Introduced Medium Risk

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 10; Title 24 and Title 38, relative to historical location data.

The PEEPS Act aims to amend Tennessee law regarding historical location data. Specific amendments will be detailed once the full bill text is available.

NJ A3929
In Committee Medium Risk

Prohibits use of biometric surveillance system by business entity under certain circumstances.

Bill A3929 prohibits the use of biometric surveillance systems by business entities in New Jersey, with specific provisions, definitions, and exceptions outlined in the bill.

MS SB2269
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

MS Fully Autonomous Vehicle Enabling Act; extend repealer on law enforcement interaction plan submission to DPS.

The bill extends the requirement for operators of fully autonomous vehicles to submit a law enforcement interaction plan to the Department of Public Safety, with a new repealer date of July 1, 2026.

LA HR199
Passed Both Chambers Low Risk

Requests a study of the use of facial recognition data by law enforcement

HR199 requests a study on the use of facial recognition data by law enforcement in Louisiana.

NY A8373
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of a facial recognition system by any person on public school premises.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition systems on public school premises in New York.

TN SB1346
Passed Both Chambers High Risk

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 28 and Title 39, Chapter 17, relative to the unauthorized use of deepfake or actual likeness.

The bill creates civil and criminal actions for unauthorized disclosure of intimate digital depictions without consent.

NJ A5616
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires AG to study law enforcement use of facial recognition technology and issue report with recommendations for Statewide policy.

The bill mandates the Attorney General to study law enforcement's use of facial recognition technology and report recommendations for a Statewide policy.

WV SB70
Introduced High Risk

Protecting state and local government systems and data from foreign entities

SB70 aims to protect West Virginia's government systems from foreign cyber threats by banning certain software and AI tools from designated adversary nations, with exemptions for law enforcement.

AL HB465
Introduced Medium Risk

Artificial intelligence, limit the use of facial recognition, to ensure artificial intelligence is not the only basis for arrest

This bill limits the use of facial recognition technology to ensure it is not the sole basis for arrests in Alabama.

NY S 5609
In Committee Medium Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement; establishes the biometric surveillance regulation task force; and provides for the expiration and repeal of certain provisions

Bill S 5609 prohibits law enforcement's use of biometric surveillance technology, establishes a task force, and includes expiration and repeal provisions based on the official description.

TX HB3837
Introduced High Risk

Relating to the regulation of autonomous vehicles; creating a criminal offense.

This bill regulates autonomous vehicles in Texas, requiring permits for operation and establishing compliance requirements.

CO HB 1210
Unknown High Risk

Prohibit Surveillance Price & Wage Setting

CO HB 1210: Prohibit Surveillance Price & Wage Setting, classifies violations as deceptive trade practices, allows civil actions by the attorney general, district attorney, or individuals. The definition of 'worker' excludes federal and state employees and employees of public entities.

CO SB071
Enacted Medium Risk

Use of Surveillance Technology by Law Enforcement

SB071 aims to regulate law enforcement's use of surveillance technology in Colorado. This analysis is limited due to the unavailability of the full bill text.

MD HB1295
Introduced Medium Risk

Vehicle Laws - Fully Autonomous Vehicles

The bill establishes standards for fully autonomous vehicles on Maryland highways and subjects collected data to the Online Data Privacy Act.

MT SB 413
Passed Both Chambers High Risk

Criminalize disclosure of certain explicit AI-generated media

This bill aims to regulate the disclosure of explicit AI-generated media in Montana.

NJ A5300
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires AG to arrange for certain testing of facial recognition systems.

The bill mandates the Attorney General to arrange independent testing of the accuracy of facial recognition systems within 60 days.

NJ AJR206
Introduced Medium Risk

Establishes task force on use of facial recognition systems.

Establishes a task force to evaluate the impact of facial recognition systems on civil rights and liberties of vulnerable communities, with members serving without compensation.

KY HB21
Introduced High Risk

AN ACT relating to privacy protection.

This bill establishes definitions and limitations on deep fakes, sets a statute of limitations for unlawful dissemination, and imposes criminal penalties for violations.

TN SB1815
Passed Both Chambers High Risk

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, relative to criminal offenses.

This bill creates the offense of coercive suicide, focusing on AI systems that encourage individuals to commit suicide, based on the official description.

MD HB924
Introduced High Risk

Child Exploitation Material - Civil and Criminal Actions (Safe Kids Act)

The Safe Kids Act prohibits certain conduct related to child exploitation material, establishes civil actions for violations, and includes AI-generated images in its definitions.

NY A 1045
In Committee High Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement; establishes the biometric surveillance regulation task force; and provides for the expiration and repeal of certain provisions

This bill prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance technologies, establishes a task force, and provides for the expiration and repeal of specific provisions.

MD HB210
In Committee Medium Risk

Criminal Law - Mail and Package Theft (Porch Piracy Act of 2025)

This bill prohibits mail theft and possession of tools for committing such theft, while allowing facial recognition technology for investigations.

IL SB 3257
Introduced Medium Risk

VEH CD-ALPR-RECORD RETENTION

This bill amends the Illinois Vehicle Code to define ALPR systems and regulate data retention, ensuring consistency with the Expressway Camera Act and the State Records Act.

MD HB578
Introduced Medium Risk

Task Force to Study Law Enforcement Surveillance Technologies

This bill creates a task force to review law enforcement's use of surveillance technologies and report findings by December 5, 2018.

TN SB1493
Passed Both Chambers High Risk

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 29; Title 33; Title 39 and Title 47, relative to artificial intelligence.

The bill amends Tennessee Code Annotated, Titles 29, 33, 39, and 47, establishing a Class A felony for knowingly training AI to encourage suicide or criminal homicide.

MD HB1065
In Committee Medium Risk

Task Force to Study Law Enforcement Surveillance Technologies

This bill establishes a Task Force to study law enforcement's use of surveillance technologies in Maryland and report findings by December 5, 2017.

IL SB2255
Introduced Medium Risk

SURVEILLANCE DISCRIMINATION

SB2255 prohibits using surveillance data in automated systems for setting individualized prices and wages, with certain exemptions. The Attorney General enforces the Act.

NJ A5034
In Committee Low Risk

Establishes that Superintendent of State Police holds rank of Colonel of State Police; permits appointment of retirant without reenrollment in SPRS.

This bill establishes that the Superintendent of State Police holds the rank of Colonel and allows retirant appointments without reenrollment in SPRS.

MN SF958
Introduced Medium Risk

Use of facial recognition technology limitation

This bill limits the use of facial recognition technology in Minnesota, aiming to regulate its application and protect privacy.

NY A 7244
In Committee Medium Risk

Establishes criteria for the sale of automated employment decision tools

Bill A 7244 aims to establish criteria for the sale of automated employment decision tools in New York.

IL HB4248
In Committee High Risk

ALGORITHMIC PRICE TRANSPARENCY

The Algorithmic Pricing Prohibition Act prohibits surveillance pricing based on personal data in Illinois and preempts home rule.

TN SB 1815
Enacted Medium Risk

Criminal Offenses - As introduced, creates a new offense of coercive suicide; specifies that a person or entity commits the offense of coercive suicide if such person or entity owns an artificial intelligence system and the artificial intelligence system advises or encourages a person to commit or…

SB 1815 creates the offense of coercive suicide for AI owners if their systems advise or encourage suicide.

TX SB2425
In Committee Medium Risk

Relating to the regulation of automated motor vehicles; creating a criminal offense.

SB2425 relates to the regulation of automated motor vehicles in Texas.

NY A07172
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires the division of criminal justice services to promulgate a written protocol for the regulation of the use of artificial intelligence and facial recognition technology in criminal investigations.

NY A07172: Requires the division of criminal justice services to create a protocol regulating AI and facial recognition in investigations.

NY S10425
Introduced High Risk

Requires policing agencies to conduct an inventory of, and develop a publicly-available policy for, any artificial intelligence used to aid criminal investigations.

This bill mandates policing agencies in New York to inventory and develop a publicly available policy for AI used in criminal investigations.

US SB3062
Introduced Medium Risk

GUARD Act Guidelines for User Age-verification and Responsible Dialogue Act of 2026

SB3062 mandates AI chatbots to implement age verification measures; full scope, including disclosures and penalties, is unknown.

NY A 11119
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires legislative members to verify attendance on legislative session days via an identification card system and facial recognition technology.

This bill mandates New York legislative members to verify attendance using an ID card system, with assumed integration of facial recognition technology based on the title.

AZ SB1293
Vetoed Medium Risk

GIITEM subaccount; predictive policing technology

SB1293 establishes a subaccount for the GIITEM program focused on predictive policing technology in Arizona.

AI Regulation in the Law Enforcement Industry

State legislatures across the United States are actively developing artificial intelligence regulations that directly affect Law Enforcement companies and practitioners. These laws address a wide range of concerns including algorithmic discrimination, automated decision-making, data privacy, consumer transparency, and the use of high-risk AI systems that can materially affect individuals' lives. As of 2026, 39 states have introduced or enacted legislation with direct implications for Law Enforcement.

Compliance requirements vary significantly by state, making it essential for Law Enforcement legal and compliance teams to track both enacted laws and pending bills. Key obligations may include conducting algorithmic impact assessments, providing consumer disclosures when AI is used in consequential decisions, implementing risk management programs, and ensuring human-in-the-loop oversight for high-stakes outcomes. Penalties for non-compliance can be substantial — see our Penalty Tracker for details by state.

To assess your organization's specific compliance obligations under current and upcoming Law Enforcement AI regulations, use our Am I Affected? tool. For upcoming enforcement dates, visit the Deadlines page or the Deadline Calendar. Use the Bill Comparator to analyze differences between state laws side-by-side.