In one paragraph
New Hampshire's HB 1124 would enact a Right to Compute Act (new RSA chapter 507-J) barring any state or local government entity from restricting the ability to privately own or use computational resources for lawful purposes, except as demonstrably necessary and narrowly tailored to fulfill a compelling government interest. The House passed it by voice vote on March 11, 2026 after a 15-0 Ought to Pass committee report. The Senate Judiciary Committee recommended interim study (vote 5-0) and the Senate referred it to interim study on May 14, 2026; it has not passed the Senate and has not become law.
Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.
What it means for business
None yet: the bill has not been enacted. If enacted, state and local governments would face a high bar for restricting the private ownership or use of computing resources, including AI systems and data centers.
Key provisions
- As introduced, new RSA 507-J:2 would bar government entities from restricting the ability to privately own or use computational resources for lawful purposes, except as demonstrably necessary and narrowly tailored to a compelling government interest
- "Computational resources" would cover any tool, technology or infrastructure that facilitates computation or data processing, including hardware, software, algorithms and machine learning
- Listed compelling interests would include risk management policies for AI-controlled critical infrastructure, deceiving or defrauding the public, harmful deepfakes, and nuisances from physical datacenters
- The chapter would not preempt federal law or alter intellectual property rights
- House: Ought to Pass 15-0 in committee, passed by voice vote March 11, 2026; Senate Judiciary: hearing April 21, 2026, committee report of interim study 5-0, Senate referred it to interim study May 14, 2026; it has not passed the Senate
Latest legislative action
May 14, 2026. Refer to Interim Study, MA, VV; 05/14/2026; SJ 12
Sponsors (showing 5 of 15)
| Name | Role |
|---|---|
| Chuck W. Grassie | Primary |
| Keith Michael Ammon R | Primary |
| Tim Baxter | Primary |
| Walter Spilsbury | Primary |
| Aidan Ankarberg I | Cosponsor |
Topics and industries
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Affected industries
This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error