In one paragraph
New York's A 1338 would add Criminal Procedure Law § 60.80 and CPLR § 4552 on evidence created or processed by artificial intelligence. AI-created evidence could not be received unless it is substantially supported by independent, admissible evidence and the proponent shows the reliability and accuracy of the specific AI use through a qualified expert; AI-processed evidence needs the reliability showing. Courts may issue protective measures for trade secrets. Referred to Codes January 7, 2026; it has not passed either chamber.
Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.
What it means for business
None yet: the bill is pending. If enacted, parties offering AI-generated or AI-analyzed evidence in New York courts would need independent corroboration and expert proof of the AI's reliability.
Key provisions
- AI-created evidence (AI produces new information not reasonably deducible from existing information) is inadmissible unless substantially supported by independent, admissible evidence and the proponent proves reliability and accuracy
- AI-processed evidence (a conclusion not reasonably deducible from the existing information) is inadmissible unless the proponent proves reliability and accuracy; no independent-support requirement
- Reliability requires a qualified expert showing rigorous validation, testing in similar environments, and no variables with a "substantial probability" of materially inaccurate results
- Court may impose protective measures where expert testimony would disclose trade secrets, privileged government information or law enforcement techniques
- Parallel rules for criminal proceedings (CPL § 60.80) and civil proceedings (CPLR § 4552)
- Would take effect on January 1 next succeeding the date it becomes law
Latest legislative action
Jan 7, 2026. referred to codes
Sponsors (showing 5 of 34)
| Name | Role |
|---|---|
| Clyde Vanel D | Primary |
| MAGNARELLI | Primary |
| Marianne Buttenschon D | Primary |
| PERRY | Primary |
| ROZIC | Primary |
Topics and industries
Related topics
Affected industries
This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error