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NY S09381: Imposes liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory or harmful information to a user by a chatbot that results in financial loss or other demo…

Dead/Failed New York · 2023–2024 session

Last verified Oct 10, 2026 · official bill text

S09381 · where it stands

This bill did not become law (dead/failed) · last action May 14, 2024.

What do these statuses mean?
Introduced
Filed in the legislature; may be waiting for a committee hearing.
Passed a chamber
Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action.
Enacted
Signed into law, or became law without a signature or over a veto.
Effective date
The date the law says it takes effect. Once it has passed, the page shows "Effective" and the date. A court order can still block a law; if we know of one, the summary says so.
Dead / vetoed
Vetoed, failed, or the session ended without action.
View full title

Imposes liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory or harmful information to a user by a chatbot that results in financial loss or other demonstrable harm.

In one paragraph

New York's S 9381 (2023-2024) would have added General Business Law section 390-f on chatbots. A proprietor with more than twenty employees that uses a chatbot in place of a human representative could not disclaim liability for materially misleading, incorrect, contradictory or harmful information causing financial loss or other demonstrable harm, with no liability if cured within 30 days of notice, and must give clear notice users are talking to an AI chatbot. Referred to Internet and Technology May 14, 2024; it died when the 2023-2024 session ended.

Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.

What it means for business

None: the bill died at the end of the 2023-2024 session.

Key provisions

  1. "Proprietor" means any person, business, organization or government entity with more than twenty employees that owns, operates or deploys a chatbot; third-party developers that license the technology are excluded
  2. Proprietors using a chatbot in place of a human representative may not disclaim liability for materially misleading, incorrect, contradictory or harmful information causing financial loss or other demonstrable harm; no liability if the harm is substantially or completely cured within 30 days of notice
  3. Proprietors must ensure the chatbot's information is consistent with their formal policies, product details, disclosures and terms of service
  4. Liability cannot be waived merely by telling consumers they are talking to a non-human chatbot
  5. Proprietors must give clear, conspicuous, explicit notice of AI interaction in the site's language, no smaller than the largest font on the site
  6. No penalty, enforcer or private right of action stated; would have taken effect on the ninetieth day after becoming law; Assembly companion A10494

Latest legislative action

May 14, 2024. referred to internet and technology

Sponsors

NameRole
Primary
D Primary
D Primary
D Cosponsor

Related and companion bills

Topics and industries

Affected industries

This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error