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NY A6545: Imposes liability for damages caused by a chatbot impersonating certain licensed professionals

In Committee New York

Last verified Oct 8, 2026 · official bill text

A6545 · where it stands

1 of 5 steps complete
  1. Introduced In committee
  2. Passed first chamber
  3. Passed both chambers
  4. Signed
  5. In effect
What do these statuses mean?
Introduced
Filed in the legislature; may be waiting for a committee hearing.
Passed a chamber
Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action.
Signed / enacted
Signed into law; it may or may not be in effect yet.
In effect
The effective date has passed.
Dead / vetoed
Vetoed, failed, or the session ended without action.

In one paragraph

New York's A 6545-C would add General Business Law section 390-f. Chatbot operators could not knowingly let a chatbot impersonate a practitioner of certain licensed professions or an attorney in a way that would be a crime or unauthorized practice if done by a person, and would have to give users clear notice that they are talking to an AI chatbot. Referred to the Rules Committee May 28, 2026, then reported and ordered to third reading on the Assembly floor calendar (Rules Report cal. 294) June 1, 2026; the Assembly never voted on it, and it has not passed either house.

Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.

What it means for business

If enacted, businesses deploying chatbots in New York would have to stop chatbots from impersonating licensed professionals or attorneys, and post an AI-chatbot notice, or risk attorney general enforcement.

Key provisions

  1. Operators (businesses that own, operate or deploy a chatbot; not third-party developers who only license the technology) could not knowingly permit a chatbot to impersonate an actual or fictitious practitioner of a covered profession
  2. Covered professions are those licensed under the listed Education Law articles (131, 133, 135, 136, 137, 139, 141, 143, 145, 147, 153, 154, 163), plus attorneys under Judiciary Law article 15
  3. Operators would be deemed to know that a chatbot cannot lawfully practice a covered profession or appear as an attorney, and could not waive or disclaim liability by telling users the chatbot is non-human
  4. No liability where the impersonation results from a user intentionally circumventing the terms of service or the operator's safeguards
  5. Operators would have to give clear, conspicuous notice that users are interacting with an AI chatbot, in the chatbot's language and no smaller than the largest other text on the site
  6. The attorney general could seek an injunction, civil penalties of up to $15,000 per day for a violation and other remedies, and would maintain a website for public complaints
  7. Would take effect 90 days after becoming law

Latest legislative action

Jun 1, 2026. ordered to third reading rules cal.294

Sponsors (showing 5 of 37)

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This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error