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US SB1792: AI Whistleblower Protection Act

Introduced United States (Federal) · 2025–2026 session

Last verified Oct 10, 2026 · official bill text

SB1792 · where it stands

1 of 5 steps complete
  1. Introduced Complete
  2. Passed first chamber
  3. Passed both chambers
  4. Enacted
  5. Effective
What do these statuses mean?
Introduced
Filed in the legislature; may be waiting for a committee hearing.
Passed a chamber
Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action.
Enacted
Signed into law, or became law without a signature or over a veto.
Effective date
The date the law says it takes effect. Once it has passed, the page shows "Effective" and the date. A court order can still block a law; if we know of one, the summary says so.
Dead / vetoed
Vetoed, failed, or the session ended without action.

In one paragraph

The federal S. 1792 (AI Whistleblower Protection Act) would bar employers from retaliating against employees and independent contractors, including former ones, who report an AI security vulnerability or an AI violation. Victims could file with the Secretary of Labor or sue in district court, and could recover reinstatement and 2 times back pay. Introduced May 15, 2025 and referred to the Senate HELP Committee; no further action.

Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.

What it means for business

None yet: the bill is pending. Employers of anyone working on AI would be barred from retaliating against AI whistleblowers and could owe reinstatement, 2 times back pay and damages.

Key provisions

  1. No employer may discharge, demote, suspend, threaten, blacklist, harass or otherwise discriminate against a covered individual (employee or independent contractor, including former) for lawfully reporting an AI security vulnerability or AI violation, or conduct reasonably believed to be one, to a regulator, the Attorney General, law enforcement, Congress or a supervisor
  2. AI violation: a violation of Federal law related to or committed during AI development, deployment or use, or a failure to respond to a substantial and specific danger AI may pose to public safety, public health or national security; AI security vulnerability: a security lapse that could let emerging AI technology be acquired, including by a foreign entity, by theft or other means
  3. Enforcement: a complaint to the Secretary of Labor (procedures of 49 U.S.C. 42121(b)), or a district court action if no final decision issues within 180 days, with a jury trial
  4. Relief: reinstatement with the same seniority, 2 times back pay with interest, compensatory damages including litigation costs, expert fees and attorneys' fees, and other appropriate remedies
  5. Time limits: no action more than 6 years after the violation or 3 years after material facts are known or should have been known, and never more than 10 years after the violation
  6. These rights cannot be waived or altered by contract, including agreements requiring arbitration or other dispute resolution before relief is sought
  7. Introduced May 15, 2025 and referred to the Senate HELP Committee; the text sets no effective date

Latest legislative action

May 15, 2025. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Related and companion bills

Topics and industries

Affected industries

This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error