Kentucky is taking its first steps toward AI regulation, with 28 bills currently tracked. The state’s proposals span AI governance, medical imaging licensure, and public defense—a diverse set of priorities that suggests Kentucky’s legislature is watching how AI intersects with multiple sectors. The most notable bill, HB 455, was introduced as an emergency measure addressing artificial intelligence broadly.
Current Data
Currently tracking 28 bills in Kentucky. 0 enacted, 8 in committee. Data updates automatically.
AI Emergency Legislation: HB 455 (In Committee)
House Bill 455 is Kentucky’s broadest AI proposal. Filed as an emergency measure relating to artificial intelligence, it signals the legislature’s recognition that AI governance requires urgent attention. The bill is currently in committee, and its emergency designation means it could move through the legislative process more quickly than standard bills.
What to Watch
- Emergency designation could accelerate passage if the bill gains committee support
- The broad scope—“relating to artificial intelligence”—leaves room for wide-ranging provisions
- Businesses operating in Kentucky should monitor committee hearings for specific requirements as the bill takes shape
Medical Imaging and AI: HB 89 (Introduced)
House Bill 89 relates to medical imaging and radiation therapy licensure. As AI-powered diagnostic imaging tools become more prevalent in healthcare, this bill addresses how AI fits into the existing licensure framework for medical imaging professionals in Kentucky.
Healthcare providers and medical imaging technology vendors using AI-assisted diagnostic tools in Kentucky should monitor this bill for any new licensure or disclosure requirements. See our AI in healthcare compliance guide for related laws in other states.
AI in Public Defense: HB 749 (Introduced)
House Bill 749 addresses the establishment of the Office of Public Defense, with provisions that intersect with AI use in the criminal justice system. As AI tools are increasingly used for legal research, case analysis, and risk assessment, Kentucky’s public defense framework may set precedents for how AI is governed in judicial contexts.
Key Bills at a Glance
| Bill | Topic | Status |
|---|---|---|
| HB 455 | AI emergency legislation | In Committee |
| HB 89 | Medical imaging and AI licensure | Introduced |
| HB 749 | Public defense and AI | Introduced |
What Kentucky Doesn’t Regulate—Yet
Kentucky has not introduced legislation in several areas where other states are active:
- Employment AI: No restrictions on AI in hiring or automated employment decisions
- Deepfakes: No state-level deepfake disclosure or penalty laws
- Consumer AI rights: No comprehensive AI transparency or data privacy framework
- Insurance AI: No restrictions on AI use in insurance claims or underwriting
- Education AI: No generative AI guidelines for schools
Compliance Checklist for Kentucky
- Monitor HB 455 — the emergency AI bill could move quickly; track committee hearings for specific compliance requirements
- Review medical imaging AI — if you provide AI-assisted diagnostic imaging tools in Kentucky, prepare for potential licensure requirements under HB 89
- Assess cross-state obligations — Kentucky businesses serving customers in states with active AI laws must comply with those states’ requirements
- Document AI systems — maintain an internal inventory of AI tools and their decision-making roles for compliance readiness
For a complete index of Kentucky AI legislation, visit our Kentucky AI laws page.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified attorney for guidance specific to your situation.
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