Rhode Island has 26 AI-related bills currently tracked, covering government accountability, health insurance AI transparency, mental health AI oversight, and AI companion safety. While no bills have been enacted yet, the legislative pipeline is broad for a small state. This guide covers what businesses operating in Rhode Island need to know.
Current Data
Currently tracking 26 bills in Rhode Island. 0 enacted, 8 in committee. Data updates automatically.
AI Accountability in Government: H7119
H7119 is Rhode Island’s AI Accountability Act. It would require the Department of Administration (DOA) to provide an inventory of all state agencies using artificial intelligence and establish a 13-member permanent commission to monitor AI use in state government, make policy recommendations, and guide state AI procurement decisions.
This approach mirrors Oregon’s enacted HB 4103 and several other state study commissions. The permanent commission structure (rather than a temporary study committee) signals Rhode Island’s intent to build lasting AI governance infrastructure.
Health Insurance AI Transparency: H7190 and S2010
H7190 and its Senate companion S2010 both promote transparency and accountability in the use of artificial intelligence by health insurers to manage coverage and claims. These companion bills would require health insurers operating in Rhode Island to disclose when AI is used in coverage determinations, claims processing, and utilization management.
If enacted, insurers using AI for prior authorization, claims adjudication, or coverage decisions would need to provide transparency about AI involvement and likely ensure human review of AI-driven denials. See our AI in healthcare compliance guide for context on similar proposals in other states.
Mental Health AI Oversight: H7349 and S2197
H7349 and its Senate companion S2197 establish regulations regarding the use of artificial intelligence in mental health care treatments. These bills would create an oversight framework for AI tools used in behavioral health settings, potentially including requirements for clinical validation, informed consent, and human supervision of AI-assisted therapy.
Rhode Island’s dual focus on health insurance AI (H7190/S2010) and mental health AI (H7349/S2197) creates a comprehensive health-sector AI regulatory approach that businesses in healthcare should monitor closely.
AI Companion Safety: S2195
S2195 creates safety requirements for AI companion technology, addressing suicidal ideation, potential physical or financial harm expressed by users, and requiring notification that AI companions do not have human emotions. This bill joins a growing national movement targeting companion chatbot safety, alongside Oregon’s SB 1546 and Oklahoma’s SB 1521.
Key Bills at a Glance
| Bill | Topic | Status |
|---|---|---|
| H7119 | AI Accountability Act — state agency inventory & commission | Introduced |
| H7190 | Health insurer AI transparency | Introduced |
| S2010 | Health insurer AI transparency (Senate companion) | Introduced |
| H7349 | AI in mental health care oversight | Introduced |
| S2197 | AI in mental health care oversight (Senate companion) | Introduced |
| S2195 | AI companion safety features | Introduced |
| H7335 | School psychologist licensing expansion | Introduced |
| H7422 | Clean Air Preservation Act | Introduced |
| S2220 | Clean Air Preservation Act (Senate) | Introduced |
What’s Regulated: Key Themes
- Government AI Governance — State agency AI inventory and permanent oversight commission (H7119)
- Health Insurance — Transparency in AI-driven coverage and claims decisions (H7190, S2010)
- Mental Health — Oversight of AI in behavioral health treatment (H7349, S2197)
- AI Companion Safety — Suicide prevention and emotional disclosure requirements (S2195)
Compliance Checklist for Rhode Island
- Health insurer AI audit — If you use AI for claims, coverage, or utilization management in Rhode Island, prepare transparency documentation for H7190/S2010
- Mental health AI review — If your AI tools are used in behavioral health settings, monitor H7349/S2197 for oversight requirements
- AI companion safety controls — If you operate companion chatbots, implement suicide prevention features and emotional disclaimer per S2195
- Government vendor preparation — If you sell AI to Rhode Island state agencies, expect procurement standards to evolve under H7119’s commission
- Monitor companion bills — Several proposals have both House and Senate versions, increasing their chances of advancing
For a complete index of Rhode Island AI legislation, visit our Rhode Island AI laws page.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified attorney for guidance specific to your situation.
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