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IA HF 2204

IA HF 2204: A bill for an act relating to the requirements for chatbot deployers, including required protocols, limitations on data collection, and requirements … Verified

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Primary Source Read HF 2204 on official legislature website
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A bill for an act relating to the requirements for chatbot deployers, including required protocols, limitations on data collection, and requirements for minors to interact with artificial intelligence companions and therapeutic chatbots, and providing civil penalties, punitive penalties, and civil…

AI Summary

HF 2204 establishes requirements for chatbot deployers, including data collection limits and protocols for interactions with minors, allowing minors to recover damages for non-compliance.

Business Impact

If you deploy chatbots in Iowa, you must implement age verification and safety protocols or face penalties up to $2,500 per violation.

State
Iowa
Bill Number
HF 2204
Status
Introduced
Risk Level
High
Category
Comprehensive
Last Action
Jan 29, 2026
Last Verified
May 17, 2026
Data Updated
May 17, 2026
What do these statuses mean? ▼
Introduced — Filed in the legislature; not yet heard in committee
In Committee — Assigned to and being reviewed by a legislative committee
Passed — Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action
Signed / Enacted — Signed into law by the governor; may or may not be in effect yet
Dead / Vetoed — Vetoed, failed to pass, or session expired without action
Unknown — Status data not yet available or awaiting classification

Affected Industries

Healthcare Mental Health Education Technology Consumer Services

Topics How we classify →

Comprehensive AIRegulates AI broadly across sectors with governance, impact assessments, and enforcement. Click to see full definition → User-Facing AI

What This Means

HF 2204 introduces new regulations for chatbot deployers in Iowa, focusing on user safety, data privacy, and specific requirements for interactions with minors. The bill outlines necessary protocols and imposes penalties for non-compliance, with penalties deposited into the state's general fund, making it essential for businesses using AI companions or therapeutic chatbots to understand their obligations.

Key Provisions

Latest Legislative Action

Introduced, referred to Economic Growth and Technology. H.J. 174.

Bill Sponsors

Name Role District
Sponsor HD-080

Compliance Checklist

Implement safety protocols for chatbot interactions
Who: Chatbot deployers
Penalty: Up to $2,500 per violation
Establish age verification measures for AI companions
Who: Chatbot deployers
Penalty: Up to $2,500 per violation
Provide disclaimers and documentation for therapeutic chatbots
Who: Therapeutic chatbot deployers
Penalty: Up to $2,500 per violation

Related & Companion Bills

Iowa HF2204 — A bill for an act relating to the requirements for chatbot … → Iowa HF2715 — A bill for an act relating to chatbots, including deployer … →

Full Legal Analysis

HF 2204 mandates that deployers of chatbots implement protocols to ensure user safety and limit data collection to necessary information. Deployers must also verify the age of users to prevent minors from accessing AI companions. The bill prohibits the impersonation of real individuals without permission and sets strict guidelines for therapeutic chatbots aimed at minors, requiring clear disclaimers and professional recommendations. Non-compliance can result in civil penalties, with the attorney general empowered to enforce the provisions. Minors who use non-compliant chatbots can recover damages, including punitive damages, emotional distress damages, court costs, and reasonable attorney fees. Penalties assessed for violations are deposited into the state's general fund. This legislation reflects a growing trend in states to regulate AI technologies and protect vulnerable populations, particularly minors, from potential harms associated with AI interactions.

Official Source

Official Bill Text
View HF 2204 on official legislature website →
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Related Topics

Comprehensive AI User-Facing AI

Affected Industries

Healthcare Mental Health Education Technology

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