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Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state transportation, economic development and environmental conservation budget for the 2025-2026 state fiscal year; relates to the waterfront commission act; makes amendments to change "applicant" to "licensee or…
In one paragraph
New York's 2025-26 budget bill (Chapter 58 of 2025) includes two AI laws. Part U requires operators of AI companions (AI that simulates a sustained human-like relationship) to make reasonable efforts to detect and address suicidal ideation or self-harm and refer users to crisis services such as 988, and to tell users at the start of an interaction and every three hours that they are not talking to a human; the Attorney General can seek up to $15,000 a day (in effect since November 5, 2025). Part X requires businesses using personalized algorithmic pricing to show 'THIS PRICE WAS SET BY AN ALGORITHM USING YOUR PERSONAL DATA' (since July 8, 2025).
Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.
What it means for business
If you run an AI companion in New York, you need a suicide-risk referral protocol and recurring not-human notices. If an algorithm sets your prices using personal data, show the required disclosure.
Key provisions
- Part U adds General Business Law Article 47 (§§ 1700-1704), AI companion models: AI that simulates a sustained relationship by remembering prior interactions, asking unprompted emotion-based questions and sustaining personal dialogue; customer-service, productivity, research and internal business systems are excluded
- AI companion operators must run a protocol that makes reasonable efforts to detect and address user expressions of suicidal ideation or self-harm and refers users to crisis services such as the 988 hotline or a crisis text line
- A clear notice that the user is not communicating with a human at the start of an interaction (needed no more than once a day) and at least every three hours in continuing interactions
- Attorney General enforcement of Part U: injunctions and civil penalties up to $15,000 per day, paid into a new suicide prevention fund; effective November 5, 2025
- Part X adds General Business Law § 349-a: an entity that sets a price with personalized algorithmic pricing (dynamic pricing set by an algorithm using a consumer's personal data) must show 'THIS PRICE WAS SET BY AN ALGORITHM USING YOUR PERSONAL DATA' with the price
- Part X exempts insurers, financial institutions and affiliates subject to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act privacy rules, financial institutions under the Financial Services Law, and lower prices under existing subscriptions; the Attorney General first sends a cease-and-desist letter, then may seek injunctions and up to $1,000 per violation; effective July 8, 2025
- Signed May 9, 2025 (Chapter 58 of the Laws of 2025), the transportation, economic development and environmental conservation budget bill
Latest legislative action
May 9, 2025. SIGNED CHAP.58
Sponsors (showing 5 of 7)
| Name | Role |
|---|---|
| Budget Committee | Primary |
| FUNKE | Primary |
| LAVALLE | Primary |
| SEPULVEDA | Primary |
| Steve Rhoads R | Primary |
Roll call votes
Assembly Vote May 7, 2025
103 yea47 nayPassed
Floor Vote: Vote - Version: C May 7, 2025
40 yea22 nayPassed
Finance Vote - Version: C May 7, 2025
16 yea6 nayPassed
Topics and industries
Related topics
Affected industries
This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error