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HI HB639

HI HB639: Relating To Artificial Intelligence. Verified

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Disclaimer: This page provides general informational summaries only and does not constitute legal advice. AI-generated content may contain errors. Always consult a qualified attorney for guidance specific to your situation. Read full disclaimer →
AI Summary

This bill mandates clear notification to consumers when interacting with AI chatbots and requires developers to disclose AI usage, with specific conditions for small business exemptions.

Business Impact

If you sell or use AI chatbots in Hawaii, you must notify consumers they are interacting with AI by 7/1/3000 or face penalties.

State
Hawaii
Bill Number
HB639
Status
Introduced
Risk Level
High
Category
Comprehensive
Last Action
Feb 5, 2025
Last Verified
May 16, 2026
Data Updated
May 16, 2026
Version
v2
What do these statuses mean?
Introduced — Filed in the legislature; not yet heard in committee
In Committee — Assigned to and being reviewed by a legislative committee
Passed — Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action
Signed / Enacted — Signed into law by the governor; may or may not be in effect yet
Dead / Vetoed — Vetoed, failed to pass, or session expired without action
Unknown — Status data not yet available or awaiting classification

Affected Industries

Customer Service Consumer Protection E-commerce Technology

Topics How we classify →

What This Means

Hawaii's HB639 aims to enhance consumer transparency regarding interactions with AI chatbots. It requires businesses to inform users when they are engaging with AI technology, ensuring consumers are aware they are not communicating with a human. This legislation also establishes penalties for non-compliance and allows for private rights of action, with specific conditions for small business exemptions.

Key Provisions

Latest Legislative Action

Passed Second Reading as amended in HD 1 and referred to the committee(s) on CPC with none voting aye with reservations; none voting no (0) and Representative(s) Cochran, Ward excused (2).

Bill Sponsors (showing 5 of 9)

Name Role District
Sponsor HD-046
Sponsor HD-003
Sponsor HD-039
Sponsor HD-018
Sponsor HD-025

Compliance Checklist

Notify consumers when they are interacting with an AI chatbot.
Who: Corporations, organizations, or individuals engaging in commercial transactions.
Deadline: By 7/1/3000
Penalty: Up to $5,000,000 for non-compliance.
Disclose AI capabilities of chatbots in advertisements.
Who: Developers of artificial intelligence chatbots.
Deadline: By 7/1/3000
Penalty: Up to $5,000,000 for non-compliance.

Related & Companion Bills

Hawaii SB640 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence.

Full Legal Analysis

HB639 requires corporations, organizations, or individuals engaging in commercial transactions to clearly inform consumers when they are interacting with an artificial intelligence chatbot. Developers of such chatbots must disclose their AI capabilities in a conspicuous manner. The bill applies to all entities involved in the sale or advertisement of AI chatbots, with specific exemptions for small businesses that are not in violation unless they have been provided clear and adequate notice and fail to comply after a reasonable opportunity. Non-compliance can lead to civil penalties of up to $5,000,000, and individuals harmed by violations may seek damages and injunctions. Key definitions include 'artificial intelligence chatbot' and 'consumer,' which clarify the scope of the bill and who it protects. This legislation aligns with growing trends in other states to regulate AI interactions and enhance consumer protection.

Official Source


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