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The Autonomous Vehicle Act allows fully autonomous vehicles to operate on Illinois highways without a human driver. It designates the automated driving system as the legal driver, ensuring compliance with traffic laws and clarifying liability under existing legal frameworks.
Key Provisions
Section 5: Defines terms related to autonomous vehicles.
Section 10: Allows fully autonomous vehicles to operate without a human driver.
Section 15(a): Considers the automated driving system as the driver for legal compliance.
Section 15(f): Determines liability under existing product liability and negligence laws.
Section 20: Preempts home rule powers regarding autonomous vehicle regulation.
Section 99: Effective immediately upon passage.
Latest Legislative Action
House Committee Amendment No. 1 Rule 19(c) / Re-referred to Rules Committee
Bill Sponsors
Name
Role
Marcus C. Evans, Jr.
Primary
Daniel Didech
Cosponsor
Hoan Huynh
Cosponsor
Michael Crawford
Cosponsor
Robyn Gabel
Cosponsor
Compliance Checklist
Ensure autonomous vehicles comply with traffic laws as defined by the automated driving system. Who: Manufacturers and operators of autonomous vehicles Penalty: Liability for incidents under existing laws.
Full Legal Analysis
The Autonomous Vehicle Act, introduced in the Illinois General Assembly as HB2575, authorizes fully autonomous vehicles to operate on state highways without requiring a human operator's presence. According to Section 10, these vehicles must comply with all applicable traffic and motor vehicle laws and bear a manufacturer's certification label indicating compliance with federal safety standards. The Act defines the automated driving system as the driver or operator when engaged, as per Section 15(a), and it satisfies any physical acts required of a driver under Illinois law. Liability for incidents involving fully autonomous vehicles is determined under existing product liability law or common law negligence principles, as stated in Section 15(f). The Act preempts home rule powers, making the regulation of these vehicles the exclusive function of the state, as outlined in Section 20. The Act is effective immediately upon becoming law.
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