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The bill establishes an AI Evidence Clinic Pilot Program to assist Maryland courts with expert AI testimony and authorizes funding for eligible institutions.
If you operate in Maryland and engage with AI-related evidence in court, you must be prepared to utilize expert testimony by fiscal year 2027 or face potential legal challenges.
State
Maryland
Bill Number
SB655
Status
Vetoed
Risk Level
Medium
Category
Study/Task Force
Last Action
May 16, 2025
Last Verified
May 4, 2026
Data Updated
May 4, 2026
Version
v2
What do these statuses mean?▼
Introduced— Filed in the legislature; not yet heard in committee
In Committee— Assigned to and being reviewed by a legislative committee
Passed— Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action
Signed / Enacted— Signed into law by the governor; may or may not be in effect yet
Dead / Vetoed— Vetoed, failed to pass, or session expired without action
Unknown— Status data not yet available or awaiting classification
SB655 aims to create an Artificial Intelligence Evidence Clinic Pilot Program within Maryland's court system. This initiative is designed to enhance the courts' understanding and handling of certain AI-related evidence through expert testimony. The program will also provide grants to higher education institutions to support this effort, reflecting a growing recognition of AI's role in legal contexts.
Key Provisions
Establishes an AI Evidence Clinic Pilot Program within the Administrative Office of the Courts.
Requires the Office to provide expert testimony on certain AI-related evidence to circuit and District Courts.
Mandates the development of a grant application for funding eligible higher education institutions.
Authorizes $250,000 in funding for the program for fiscal years 2027 and 2028.
Latest Legislative Action
Vetoed by the Governor (Policy)
Bill Sponsors
Name
Role
District
Katie HesterD
Sponsor
SD-009
Roll Call Votes
H ·
Third Reading: Passed ·
Apr 7, 2025
134 Yea 5 Nay 2 OtherPassed ✓
S ·
Third Reading: Passed ·
Apr 7, 2025
47 Yea 0 NayPassed ✓
S ·
Third Reading: Passed ·
Mar 12, 2025
47 Yea 0 NayPassed ✓
Amendments (2)
Favorable with Amendments 963824/1 AdoptedAdopted2025-03-11
Favorable with Amendments 373728/1 AdoptedAdopted2025-04-02
Compliance Checklist
Prepare to utilize expert AI testimony in court cases Who: Legal teams and court officials Deadline: By fiscal year 2027 Penalty: Potential legal challenges or inadequate evidence evaluation
Apply for grants to support AI-related research and expertise Who: Eligible higher education institutions Deadline: As specified in the grant application process Penalty: Loss of funding opportunities
Full Legal Analysis
SB655 proposes the establishment of an Artificial Intelligence Evidence Clinic Pilot Program under the Administrative Office of the Courts in Maryland. The primary objective of this program is to provide expertise in artificial intelligence to circuit courts and the District Court, specifically in the form of expert testimony regarding certain types of evidence. The bill mandates the Office to develop a grant application process to award grants to eligible higher education institutions, thereby fostering collaboration between academia and the judiciary in understanding AI's implications in legal matters. Furthermore, the bill authorizes the Governor to include $250,000 in the annual budget for fiscal years 2027 and 2028 to support this initiative. This reflects an increasing acknowledgment of the need for specialized knowledge in AI as it becomes more prevalent in various sectors, including law. The bill's focus on expert testimony indicates a proactive approach to integrating AI considerations into judicial processes, potentially influencing how evidence is evaluated in court cases involving AI technologies.
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