In one paragraph
Montana's HB 513 (Chapter 685 of 2025) gives Montana residents property rights in their name, voice and visual likeness that can be licensed, inherited and enforced for 20 years after death. Without consent, a person is liable for distributing an algorithm, software or tool knowing its primary purpose is to produce unauthorized digital voice or visual depictions of a particular person for commercial use, or for knowingly publishing such a depiction for commercial use. Remedies are actual damages plus profits, with exceptions for news, commentary, satire, parody and similar First Amendment uses. Effective January 1, 2026.
Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.
What it means for business
AI voice-clone and avatar tools marketed to imitate specific people, and ads using such replicas, carry damages exposure in Montana.
Key provisions
- Residents and domiciliaries have transferable, licensable and descendible property rights in name, voice and visual likeness, lasting 20 years after death
- Liability for distributing an algorithm, software, tool or service with actual knowledge that its primary purpose is producing unauthorized digital voice or visual depictions of a particular individual for commercial use
- Liability for knowingly publishing or distributing an unauthorized digital voice or visual depiction for commercial use
- Digital visual and voice depictions are newly created, computer-generated, highly realistic renderings nearly indistinguishable from the actual person
- Remedies: actual damages plus profits (plaintiff proves gross revenue); a reasonable-belief defense applies to publishers; four-year limitations period
- Exceptions for news, public affairs, sports, comment, criticism, scholarship, satire, parody and fleeting uses; effective January 1, 2026
Latest legislative action
May 13, 2025. Signed by Governor; Chapter 685
Topics and industries
Related topics
Affected industries
This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error