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TN HB2091: AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, Chapter 14, Part 1 and Title 47, relative to the protection of personal rights.

Effective Jul 1, 2024 Tennessee · 2023–2024 session

Last verified Oct 12, 2026 · official bill text

HB2091 · where it stands

All steps complete
  1. Introduced Complete
  2. Passed first chamber Complete
  3. Passed both chambers Complete
  4. Enacted Complete
  5. Effective Since Jul 1, 2024
What do these statuses mean?
Introduced
Filed in the legislature; may be waiting for a committee hearing.
Passed a chamber
Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action.
Enacted
Signed into law, or became law without a signature or over a veto.
Effective date
The date the law says it takes effect. Once it has passed, the page shows "Effective" and the date. A court order can still block a law; if we know of one, the summary says so.
Dead / vetoed
Vetoed, failed, or the session ended without action.

In one paragraph

The ELVIS Act renames Tennessee's Personal Rights Protection Act and adds a property right in a person's voice, defined to cover a sound readily identifiable as a particular person 'regardless of whether the sound contains the actual voice or a simulation of the voice.' It creates civil liability for publishing or distributing someone's voice or likeness without authorization, and for distributing an algorithm, software, tool or other technology whose primary purpose is producing a particular person's photograph, voice or likeness without authorization. Record labels with exclusive contracts may sue. First Amendment-type uses are exempt. Effective July 1, 2024.

Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.

What it means for business

AI voice-cloning and likeness tools, platforms and content producers face civil liability in Tennessee for unauthorized replicas of artists and other individuals.

Key provisions

  1. TCA 47-25-1102: 'voice' includes a simulation of an individual's voice
  2. TCA 47-25-1103: property right in the use of one's name, photograph, voice or likeness in any medium
  3. 47-25-1105(a)(2): liability for knowingly making an unauthorized voice or likeness available to the public
  4. 47-25-1105(a)(3): liability for distributing an algorithm, software, tool or technology whose primary purpose is producing an identifiable person's voice or likeness without authorization
  5. 47-25-1106: holders of exclusive recording contracts or licenses may sue
  6. Exemptions for news, commentary, criticism, satire, parody and fleeting or incidental uses, to the extent protected by the First Amendment

Latest legislative action

Mar 21, 2024. Signed by Governor; Public Chapter 588

Topics and industries

Related topics

Affected industries

This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error