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TX HB4635: Relating to disclosure of the use of artificial intelligence in the denial of insurance claims.

Dead/Failed Texas · 2025–2026 session

Last verified Oct 11, 2026 · official bill text

HB4635 · where it stands

This bill did not become law (dead/failed) · last action May 7, 2025.

What do these statuses mean?
Introduced
Filed in the legislature; may be waiting for a committee hearing.
Passed a chamber
Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action.
Enacted
Signed into law, or became law without a signature or over a veto.
Effective date
The date the law says it takes effect. Once it has passed, the page shows "Effective" and the date. A court order can still block a law; if we know of one, the summary says so.
Dead / vetoed
Vetoed, failed, or the session ended without action.

In one paragraph

Texas HB 4635 (Rep. Garcia Hernandez) would have required an insurer or health maintenance organization that denies a claim based on a determination made by artificial intelligence to give the claimant, with the denial notice, a written disclosure that AI made the determination, its basis, and instructions on appealing. It would apply to claims submitted on or after September 1, 2025. Left pending in House Insurance Committee May 7, 2025; it died when the session ended.

Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.

What it means for business

None: the bill did not pass. Had it passed, insurers and HMOs denying claims on AI determinations would have had to add an AI disclosure and appeal instructions to denial notices.

Key provisions

  1. Would add Insurance Code Chapter 526 (Use of Artificial Intelligence)
  2. Sec. 526.002: an insurer or HMO that denies a claim based on a determination made by AI would have to give the claimant a written disclosure with the denial notice
  3. The disclosure would have to state that AI made the determination, the basis for that determination, and instructions for appealing the denial with the insurer or HMO
  4. Would apply only to claims submitted on or after the effective date; the introduced text sets no penalty
  5. Would have taken effect September 1, 2025; status: heard in House Insurance Committee May 7, 2025 (a committee substitute was considered) and left pending

Latest legislative action

May 7, 2025. Left pending in committee

Sponsors

NameRoleDistrict
D Sponsor HD-115
D Sponsor HD-149

Topics and industries

Affected industries

This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error