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HB1642

Artificial intelligence-based tool; definition, use of tool. Verified

Disclaimer: This page provides general informational summaries only and does not constitute legal advice. AI-generated content may contain errors. Always consult a qualified attorney for guidance specific to your situation. Read full disclaimer →
AI Summary

This bill prohibits using AI-based tool recommendations as the sole basis for decisions in criminal justice matters, including pre-trial detention and sentencing, and mandates human oversight.

Business Impact

If you use AI tools in criminal justice in Virginia, you must ensure decisions are not solely based on AI recommendations.

State
Virginia
Bill Number
HB1642
Status
Passed
Risk Level
Medium
Category
Comprehensive
Last Action
Apr 2, 2025
Last Verified
Apr 21, 2026
Data Updated
Apr 21, 2026
What do these statuses mean?
Introduced — Filed in the legislature; not yet heard in committee
In Committee — Assigned to and being reviewed by a legislative committee
Passed — Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action
Signed / Enacted — Signed into law by the governor; may or may not be in effect yet
Dead / Vetoed — Vetoed, failed to pass, or session expired without action
Unknown — Status data not yet available or awaiting classification

Affected Industries

Criminal Justice Legal Services

Topics

What This Means

Virginia's HB1642 regulates the use of artificial intelligence-based tools in the criminal justice system. It mandates that recommendations from such tools cannot solely dictate decisions regarding pre-trial detention, sentencing, and other judicial actions, ensuring human oversight in critical legal decisions.

Key Provisions

Latest Legislative Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0637)

Compliance Checklist

Ensure AI recommendations are not the sole basis for decisions
Who: Judicial officers and legal personnel
Implement procedures for handling challenges to AI tool use
Who: Criminal justice agencies

Full Legal Analysis

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Official Source


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