NY A09185: Includes communications generated using artificial intelligence in the definition of falsely reporting an incident in the third degree.
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If you use AI to generate communications in New York, you must ensure accuracy to avoid misdemeanor charges.
State
New York
Bill Number
A09185
Status
Introduced
Risk Level
Medium
Category
Amendment
Effective Date
Oct 17, 2025
Last Action
Jan 7, 2026
Last Verified
May 4, 2026
Data Updated
May 4, 2026
Version
v2
What do these statuses mean?▼
Introduced— Filed in the legislature; not yet heard in committee
In Committee— Assigned to and being reviewed by a legislative committee
Passed— Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action
Signed / Enacted— Signed into law by the governor; may or may not be in effect yet
Dead / Vetoed— Vetoed, failed to pass, or session expired without action
Unknown— Status data not yet available or awaiting classification
Affected Industries
TechnologyPublic SafetyCommunicationsGeneral
What This Means
The proposed bill A09185 seeks to amend New York's penal law by incorporating artificial intelligence-generated communications into the definition of falsely reporting an incident. This change aims to address the potential misuse of AI in creating false reports that could lead to public alarm or inconvenience.
Key Provisions
Incorporates AI-generated communications into the definition of falsely reporting an incident.
Assumes scenarios where AI usage can lead to charges of false reporting.
Assumes penalties for individuals or entities that misuse AI in reporting incidents.
Latest Legislative Action
referred to codes
Bill Sponsors (showing 5 of 8)
Name
Role
District
Alfred TaylorD
Sponsor
HD-071
Claire ValdezD
Sponsor
HD-037
David McDonoughR
Sponsor
HD-014
Deborah GlickD
Sponsor
HD-066
John McDonaldD
Sponsor
HD-108
John ZaccaroD
Sponsor
HD-080
Keith BrownR
Sponsor
HD-012
Tommy SchiavoniD
Sponsor
HD-001
Compliance Checklist
Ensure accuracy of AI-generated communications to avoid false reporting. Who: Businesses using AI technologies. Deadline: Immediately upon passage of the bill. Penalty: Class A misdemeanor charges.
Bill A09185 proposes to amend Section 240.50 of the New York Penal Law, expanding the definition of falsely reporting an incident in the third degree to include communications generated by artificial intelligence. This means that individuals or entities that knowingly circulate false information using AI technologies could face legal repercussions. The bill does not specify compliance requirements for businesses, but rather expands the legal definition of false reporting to include AI-generated communications. Penalties for non-compliance, such as being charged with a class A misdemeanor, are assumed based on existing laws but are not explicitly stated in the bill text. The bill's definition of 'artificial intelligence' is not confirmed to reference existing definitions in the General Business Law. This legislative move aligns with growing concerns about the implications of AI in public safety and misinformation, reflecting similar trends in other states addressing AI-related legal issues.
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