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VA HB668

VA HB668: Mental health service providers; use of artificial intelligence system, civil penalty. Verified

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AI Summary

HB668 regulates AI use by mental health providers in Virginia, allowing AI for defined administrative support but prohibiting therapy without a provider present. It establishes a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 for violations of the statute, and exempts religious counseling, peer support, or self-help materials and educational resources.

Business Impact

If you provide mental health services in Virginia, you must ensure a licensed provider is present during AI-assisted therapy by July 1, 2024, or face civil penalties.

State
Virginia
Bill Number
HB668
Status
Introduced
Risk Level
Medium
Category
Sector-Specific
Last Action
Feb 18, 2026
Last Verified
May 4, 2026
Data Updated
May 5, 2026
What do these statuses mean?
Introduced — Filed in the legislature; not yet heard in committee
In Committee — Assigned to and being reviewed by a legislative committee
Passed — Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action
Signed / Enacted — Signed into law by the governor; may or may not be in effect yet
Dead / Vetoed — Vetoed, failed to pass, or session expired without action
Unknown — Status data not yet available or awaiting classification

Affected Industries

Technology Education Healthcare Technology Mental Health Services Healthcare Consumer Protection

Topics How we classify →

What This Means

Virginia's HB668 governs the use of AI by mental health service providers, permitting AI for defined administrative tasks but requiring human oversight for therapeutic interactions. It establishes a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 for violations of the statute, with exceptions for religious counseling, peer support, or self-help materials and educational resources.

Key Provisions

Latest Legislative Action

Left in Committee Communications, Technology and Innovation

Bill Sponsors (showing 5 of 13)

Name Role
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary

Roll Call Votes

Subcommittee recommends laying on the table · Feb 4, 2026
6 Yea 4 Nay Passed ✓

Compliance Checklist

Disclose AI use and obtain consent from patients for recorded sessions.
Who: Mental health service providers
Deadline: At the initial appointment
Penalty: Up to $10,000 for non-compliance
Ensure AI is not used for therapeutic communication without oversight.
Who: Mental health service providers
Deadline: Ongoing
Penalty: Up to $10,000 for violations

Related & Companion Bills

Virginia SB269 — Physical education, high school; JROTC participation fulfil…

Full Legal Analysis

HB668 amends the Code of Virginia by adding section 54.1-2400.1:1, which regulates the use of artificial intelligence systems by mental health service providers. The bill permits the use of AI for defined administrative and supplementary support but prohibits AI from providing therapy or counseling services without a mental health service provider present. It establishes a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 for violations of the statute and exempts religious counseling, peer support, or self-help materials and educational resources from AI regulations. Additionally, it mandates that records kept by mental health service providers must comply with health records privacy requirements.

Official Source


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