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AI Summary
The Fourth Amendment Restoration Act prohibits law enforcement from using specified surveillance and AI technologies without a warrant.
Business Impact
If you operate in law enforcement in West Virginia, you must cease using certain surveillance technologies immediately or face felony charges.
What do these statuses mean? ▼
Introduced
— Filed in the legislature; not yet heard in committee
In Committee
— Assigned to and being reviewed by a legislative committee
Passed
— Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action
Signed / Enacted
— Signed into law by the governor; may or may not be in effect yet
Dead / Vetoed
— Vetoed, failed to pass, or session expired without action
Unknown
— Status data not yet available or awaiting classification
Affected Industries
Topics How we classify →
What This Means
The Fourth Amendment Restoration Act aims to protect citizens' rights by prohibiting law enforcement from using specific surveillance and AI technologies without a warrant. This bill addresses growing concerns over privacy and constitutional rights in the face of advancing technology. It imposes strict penalties for non-compliance, affecting law enforcement agencies and officials in West Virginia.
Key Provisions
- Prohibits law enforcement from using specified surveillance and AI technologies without a warrant.
- Identifies technologies such as facial recognition and surveillance drones as prohibited.
- Establishes felony penalties for officers and officials who violate the prohibition.
- Allows individuals to file a private cause of action for rights violations.
- Requires immediate discontinuation of previously implemented prohibited technologies.
- Effective upon passage of the bill.
Latest Legislative Action
To House Judiciary
Bill Sponsors (showing 5 of 7)
| Name | Role | District |
|---|---|---|
| Chris Anders R | Sponsor | HD-097 |
| Elias Coop-Gonzalez R | Sponsor | HD-067 |
| Jordan Bridges R | Sponsor | HD-033 |
| Larry Kump R | Sponsor | HD-094 |
| Laura Kimble R | Sponsor | HD-071 |
Compliance Checklist
Cease use of specified surveillance and AI technologies
Who: Law enforcement officers and political subdivision officials
Deadline: Immediately upon passage
Penalty: Felony charges and fines of $10,000 per occurrence
Who: Law enforcement officers and political subdivision officials
Deadline: Immediately upon passage
Penalty: Felony charges and fines of $10,000 per occurrence
Obtain a warrant for the use of prohibited technologies
Who: Law enforcement officers
Deadline: Before any use of the technologies
Penalty: Felony charges and fines of $10,000 per occurrence
Who: Law enforcement officers
Deadline: Before any use of the technologies
Penalty: Felony charges and fines of $10,000 per occurrence
Related & Companion Bills
Full Legal Analysis
The Fourth Amendment Restoration Act prohibits law enforcement officers and political subdivision officials from utilizing certain surveillance and artificial intelligence technologies unless a warrant is obtained based on probable cause. The bill identifies specific technologies deemed unreasonable for use without a warrant, including real-time security monitoring, facial recognition, and surveillance drones. Compliance is mandatory upon the bill's passage, with significant penalties for violations, including felony charges and substantial fines. The bill also establishes a private cause of action for individuals whose rights are violated by the prohibited technologies, enhancing accountability for law enforcement practices. This legislation reflects a growing trend in various states to regulate the use of AI and surveillance technologies, emphasizing the need for constitutional protections in the digital age.
Official Source
Official Bill Text
View HB2431 on official legislature website →
Related Topics
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