North Dakota's HB 1418 (2019) authorizes driverless operation. An autonomous vehicle with its automated driving system engaged needs no human driver on public highways if it can reach a minimal risk condition, such as a safe stop, when the system fails.
Arkansas's HB 1822 (Act 1052 of 2019) amends the autonomous vehicle pilot program law.
Enacted April 16, 2019Effective April 16, 2019Autonomous VehiclesOfficial record
Cite
AI Laws by State, “State AI law, Apr 8–14, 2019,” https://www.ailawsbystate.com/briefing/2019-04-08, accessed October 16, 2026.
Weeks run Monday through Sunday, U.S. Eastern time. Enactment dates come from each law's official record; for a few laws not yet reviewed, the date is the last recorded action. Veto dates are the recorded action date. This page is rebuilt from our records, so a correction to any law shows up here too. Counts follow our methodology: published, AI-relevant bills, one per bill number, enacted when signed or otherwise made law. Data as of October 16, 2026. Free to cite and reuse with credit to AI Laws by State (CC BY 4.0 data). Spot an error? Tell us.