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This bill mandates private entities to establish policies for biometric data retention, prohibits the sale of such data, and imposes civil penalties for violations, but does not create a private right of action.
If you collect biometric data in Iowa, you must inform individuals and establish a retention policy or face fines up to $10,000 for violations.
State
Iowa
Bill Number
SSB3085
Status
Introduced
Risk Level
Medium
Category
Comprehensive
Last Action
Feb 4, 2026
Last Verified
May 18, 2026
Data Updated
May 18, 2026
What do these statuses mean?▼
Introduced— Filed in the legislature; not yet heard in committee
In Committee— Assigned to and being reviewed by a legislative committee
Passed— Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action
Signed / Enacted— Signed into law by the governor; may or may not be in effect yet
Dead / Vetoed— Vetoed, failed to pass, or session expired without action
Unknown— Status data not yet available or awaiting classification
Affected Industries
TechnologyHealthcareRetail
What This Means
Senate Study Bill 3085 establishes requirements for private entities regarding the handling of biometric data. It mandates written policies for data retention, prohibits the sale of biometric information, and requires notice and a 30-day cure period for first violations to avoid penalties.
Key Provisions
Private entities must develop a written policy for biometric data retention.
Biometric data cannot be retained for more than three years after the last interaction.
Entities must inform individuals in writing before collecting biometric data.
Selling or profiting from biometric data is prohibited.
Civil penalties range from $1,000 to $10,000 for violations.
The Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing will enforce the bill and must send notice and allow 30 days to cure a first violation.
The bill does not create a private right of action.
Latest Legislative Action
Subcommittee recommends passage.
Bill Sponsors
Name
Role
Technology
Sponsor
Compliance Checklist
Develop a written policy for biometric data retention. Who: Private entities collecting biometric data Penalty: Fines up to $10,000 for violations.
Inform individuals in writing before collecting their biometric data. Who: Private entities collecting biometric data Penalty: Fines up to $10,000 for violations.
Full Legal Analysis
Senate Study Bill 3085 outlines specific requirements for private entities that collect and manage biometric data. It mandates that entities develop a written policy detailing how long biometric data will be retained, which cannot exceed three years after the last interaction with the subject or until the data's purpose is fulfilled. Furthermore, entities must inform individuals about the collection and intended use of their biometric data in writing prior to obtaining it. The bill also prohibits the sale or profit from biometric data, ensuring that individuals' information is not commodified. Compliance is required from all private entities in possession of biometric data, with no specific deadline mentioned in the bill text. Non-compliance can lead to civil penalties, starting at $1,000 for a first violation and escalating to $10,000 for subsequent violations. However, the bill explicitly states it does not create a private right of action. The Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing is tasked with enforcing these provisions, and it must send notice and allow 30 days to cure a first violation before imposing penalties. Key definitions in the bill include 'biometric data' and 'biometric identifier,' which are crucial for understanding the scope of the law. The bill does not apply to employers using biometric data solely within the employment context, which may limit its impact on certain sectors. Compared to similar laws in other states, this bill aligns with growing trends to regulate biometric data usage, reflecting increasing concerns over privacy and data security.
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