In one paragraph
Iowa's SSB 3085 would create Code chapter 554J requiring private entities holding biometric data (such as facial geometry, fingerprints or voice) to have a public retention policy, give written notice before collecting, never sell it, and protect it. The Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing would enforce with civil penalties of $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000; no private right of action. Senate subcommittee recommended passage February 4, 2026.
Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.
What it means for business
None yet: the bill has not been enacted. If enacted, private entities collecting biometric data such as face or voice prints would need retention policies, written notice and security, with state-enforced penalties up to $10,000.
Key provisions
- Biometric identifiers include retina, iris, fingerprint, voice, hand or facial geometry that is unique and permanent; photographs and health information are excluded.
- A private entity in possession of biometric data must adopt a public written retention schedule and may not retain data more than three years after the subject's last interaction, or until the purpose is accomplished, whichever is longer.
- Before obtaining biometric data the entity must notify the subject in writing of the collection, purposes and retention period; it may not sell, lease, trade or otherwise profit from the data.
- Data must be stored, transmitted and protected with reasonable methods at least as protective as for passwords.
- Exemption: employers using an employee's biometric data solely within the scope of employment.
- The Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing enforces: 30-day cure for a first violation, then $1,000 first, $5,000 second and $10,000 third or later violation; the chapter creates no private right of action.
- No effective date is stated. Status: subcommittee recommended passage February 4, 2026.
Latest legislative action
Feb 4, 2026. Subcommittee recommends passage.
Sponsors
| Name | Role |
|---|---|
| Technology | Sponsor |
Topics and industries
Related topics
Affected industries
This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error