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MD HB184

MD HB184: Criminal Law - Identity Fraud - Artificial Intelligence and Deepfake Representations Verified

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Disclaimer: This page provides general informational summaries only and does not constitute legal advice. AI-generated content may contain errors. Always consult a qualified attorney for guidance specific to your situation. Read full disclaimer →
AI Summary

HB184 prohibits using personal identifying information and AI/deepfake technology for purposes causing physical injury, serious emotional distress, or economic damages, with specific penalties for violations.

Business Impact

If you use AI for marketing or content creation, you must ensure compliance with identity fraud regulations by July 1, 2024, or face penalties.

State
Maryland
Bill Number
HB184
Status
Introduced
Risk Level
Medium
Category
Comprehensive
Last Action
Jan 16, 2026
Last Verified
May 4, 2026
Data Updated
May 4, 2026
What do these statuses mean?
Introduced — Filed in the legislature; not yet heard in committee
In Committee — Assigned to and being reviewed by a legislative committee
Passed — Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action
Signed / Enacted — Signed into law by the governor; may or may not be in effect yet
Dead / Vetoed — Vetoed, failed to pass, or session expired without action
Unknown — Status data not yet available or awaiting classification

Affected Industries

Law Enforcement Technology Legal Digital Media Media

Topics How we classify →

What This Means

Maryland's HB184 addresses identity fraud by banning the use of personal identifying information and AI/deepfake technology for purposes causing harm, with distinct penalties based on the number of victims.

Key Provisions

Latest Legislative Action

Hearing 2/03 at 1:00 p.m.

Bill Sponsors (showing 5 of 19)

Name Role
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary

Roll Call Votes

On Third Reading · Feb 13, 2025
101 Yea 36 Nay 2 Other Passed ✓

Compliance Checklist

Cease any use of personal identifying information for harmful purposes
Who: Individuals and organizations handling personal data
Deadline: Immediately upon enactment
Penalty: Up to 10 years imprisonment and fines
Avoid using AI or deepfake technology in ways that could cause harm
Who: Technology firms and content creators
Deadline: Immediately upon enactment
Penalty: Up to 10 years imprisonment and fines

Related & Companion Bills

Maryland SB8 — Criminal Law - Identity Fraud - Artificial Intelligence and…

Full Legal Analysis

HB184, introduced in Maryland, seeks to prevent the misuse of personal identifying information and the application of artificial intelligence or deepfake technology for purposes that result in physical injury, serious emotional distress, or economic damages. The bill establishes penalties of up to 5 years imprisonment and a fine of up to $10,000 for offenses involving one victim, and up to 10 years imprisonment and a fine of up to $15,000 for offenses involving two or more victims.

Official Source


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