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MD HB223

MD HB223: Criminal Procedure - Facial Recognition Technology - Requirements, Procedures, and Prohibitions Verified

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AI Summary

The bill establishes requirements and procedures for law enforcement's use of facial recognition technology, including annual audits for compliance and specific prohibitions.

Business Impact

If you operate a law enforcement agency in Maryland and use facial recognition technology, you must conduct annual audits by October 1 or face penalties.

State
Maryland
Bill Number
HB223
Status
In Committee
Risk Level
Medium
Category
Comprehensive
Effective Date
Oct 1, 2023
Last Action
Apr 4, 2023
Last Verified
May 1, 2026
Data Updated
May 1, 2026
What do these statuses mean?
Introduced — Filed in the legislature; not yet heard in committee
In Committee — Assigned to and being reviewed by a legislative committee
Passed — Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action
Signed / Enacted — Signed into law by the governor; may or may not be in effect yet
Dead / Vetoed — Vetoed, failed to pass, or session expired without action
Unknown — Status data not yet available or awaiting classification

Affected Industries

Consumer Protection Technology Law Enforcement Public Safety Government

Topics How we classify →

What This Means

Maryland's HB223 aims to regulate the use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement agencies. It mandates annual audits to ensure compliance and includes specific prohibitions on its use. The bill also requires the Department of State Police to create a model policy for the use of this technology, impacting how agencies implement and monitor their facial recognition practices.

Key Provisions

Latest Legislative Action

Third Reading Passed (47-0)

Bill Sponsors (showing 5 of 40)

Name Role
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary

Amendments (2)

Favorable with Amendments 343520/1 Adopted Adopted 2023-03-16
Favorable with Amendments 253125/1 Adopted Adopted 2023-04-03

Compliance Checklist

Conduct an annual audit of facial recognition technology use
Who: Law enforcement agencies using or contracting for facial recognition technology
Deadline: By October 1 each year
Penalty: Unspecified penalties for non-compliance
Adopt the model policy on facial recognition technology
Who: Law enforcement agencies
Deadline: As required by the Department of State Police
Penalty: Unspecified penalties for non-compliance

Related & Companion Bills

Maryland HB1046 — Criminal Procedure - Facial Recognition Technology - Requir… Maryland HB338 — Criminal Procedure – Facial Recognition Technology – Requir… Maryland SB192 — Criminal Procedure - Facial Recognition Technology - Requir… Maryland SB182 — Criminal Procedure - Facial Recognition Technology - Requir…

Full Legal Analysis

HB223 establishes a framework for the use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement agencies in Maryland. It requires these agencies to conduct an annual audit by October 1 to assess compliance with the Act and any applicable local laws, regulations, and policies. The bill also mandates the Department of State Police to adopt and publish a model statewide policy regarding the use of facial recognition technology, which aims to standardize practices across the state. The bill includes specific prohibitions on the use of facial recognition technology, ensuring accountability and transparency in its use by law enforcement. This bill reflects a growing trend in various states to regulate facial recognition technology.

Official Source


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