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HB996

Artificial Intelligence - Implementation Causing Injury or Death - Civil and Criminal Liability Verified

Disclaimer: This page provides general informational summaries only and does not constitute legal advice. AI-generated content may contain errors. Always consult a qualified attorney for guidance specific to your situation. Read full disclaimer →
AI Summary

The bill establishes strict liability for those who intentionally create AI software designed to cause harm and prohibits using AI-directed implements for harm.

Business Impact

If you design AI software in Maryland, you must ensure it cannot cause harm or face strict liability for damages by October 1, 2023.

State
Maryland
Bill Number
HB996
Status
Introduced
Risk Level
High
Category
Comprehensive
Effective Date
Oct 1, 2023
Last Action
Feb 15, 2023
Last Verified
Apr 21, 2026
Data Updated
Apr 21, 2026
What do these statuses mean?
Introduced — Filed in the legislature; not yet heard in committee
In Committee — Assigned to and being reviewed by a legislative committee
Passed — Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action
Signed / Enacted — Signed into law by the governor; may or may not be in effect yet
Dead / Vetoed — Vetoed, failed to pass, or session expired without action
Unknown — Status data not yet available or awaiting classification

Affected Industries

Artificial Intelligence Law Enforcement Technology Software Development

Topics

What This Means

Maryland's HB996 aims to hold creators of AI software accountable for any physical harm their products may cause. It introduces strict liability for intentional harm and prohibits the use of AI-directed implements that can cause injury or death. This legislation could significantly impact developers and businesses utilizing AI technologies. The bill takes effect on October 1, 2023.

Key Provisions

Latest Legislative Action

Hearing 3/07 at 1:00 p.m.

Bill Sponsors

Name Role District
Sponsor HD-015
Sponsor HD-039
Sponsor HD-017

Compliance Checklist

Ensure AI software does not have the capability to cause physical harm.
Who: AI software developers and creators.
Deadline: By October 1, 2023.
Penalty: Strict liability for damages.
Avoid using AI to control physical implements that can cause injury.
Who: Businesses utilizing AI technologies.
Deadline: By October 1, 2023.
Penalty: Civil penalties for violations.

Full Legal Analysis

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Official Source


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