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NY A00539

NY A00539: Provides that a person may operate a fully autonomous vehicle on the public roads of this state without a human driver provided that the automated dr… Verified

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Provides that a person may operate a fully autonomous vehicle on the public roads of this state without a human driver provided that the automated driving system is engaged and the vehicle meets certain conditions; defines terms; requires insurance and that such vehicle is registered as a fully…

AI Summary

This bill allows fully autonomous vehicles to operate on public roads without a human driver, provided certain conditions are met, and permits cities with a population of five million or more to establish local rules for for-hire services.

Business Impact

If you operate a fully autonomous vehicle in New York, you must ensure it is registered and insured by the effective date or face penalties.

State
New York
Bill Number
A00539
Status
Introduced
Risk Level
Medium
Category
Comprehensive
Effective Date
Apr 9, 2023
Last Action
Jul 22, 2024
Last Verified
May 1, 2026
Data Updated
May 4, 2026
What do these statuses mean?
Introduced — Filed in the legislature; not yet heard in committee
In Committee — Assigned to and being reviewed by a legislative committee
Passed — Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action
Signed / Enacted — Signed into law by the governor; may or may not be in effect yet
Dead / Vetoed — Vetoed, failed to pass, or session expired without action
Unknown — Status data not yet available or awaiting classification

Affected Industries

Technology Transportation Automotive Finance

Topics How we classify →

What This Means

The bill establishes a legal framework for the operation of fully autonomous vehicles in New York, detailing requirements for registration, insurance, and operational protocols. It impacts manufacturers, operators, and insurance providers in the autonomous vehicle sector, and allows large cities to set local rules for for-hire services.

Key Provisions

Latest Legislative Action

enacting clause stricken

Bill Sponsors (showing 5 of 12)

Name Role
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary

Compliance Checklist

Submit proof of insurance for the fully autonomous vehicle
Who: Vehicle operators
Penalty: Potential fines or inability to operate the vehicle
Submit a law enforcement interaction plan
Who: Vehicle operators
Penalty: Potential fines or inability to operate the vehicle

Related & Companion Bills

New York A09705 — Provides that a person may operate a fully autonomous vehic… New York A04901 — Provides that a person may operate a fully autonomous vehic… New York S01012 — Provides that a person may operate a fully autonomous vehic… New York S08468 — Provides that a person may operate a fully autonomous vehic… New York S00344 — Provides that a person may operate a fully autonomous vehic…

Full Legal Analysis

The bill permits the operation of fully autonomous vehicles on public roads without a human driver, contingent upon the engagement of the automated driving system and compliance with specific conditions. Key requirements include achieving a minimal risk condition in case of system failure, adherence to traffic laws, and proper registration and insurance. The automated driving system is considered the driver or operator for compliance with traffic laws. Operators must submit a law enforcement interaction plan prior to operation, detailing communication and safety protocols. The bill also outlines the responsibilities of vehicle owners in the event of a crash and establishes that fully autonomous vehicles are governed exclusively by this article, limiting local regulations. However, cities with a population of five million or more may establish local rules for for-hire vehicle services using fully autonomous vehicles. This legislation aligns with similar initiatives in other states aiming to facilitate the deployment of autonomous vehicle technology while ensuring public safety.

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