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Industry Tracker · AI Laws by State

Transportation AI Laws & Regulations

190 published AI bills and regulations affecting Transportation across 37 states. Updated daily from official state legislature records.

190 Total Bills
37 States
10 Enacted / In Effect
29 High Risk
NJ A958
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires DLPS to establish training program to prepare law enforcement to interact with autonomous vehicles.

NJ A958: Requires DLPS to establish a training program for law enforcement on autonomous vehicle interactions. Full bill text needed for specific details.

CA SB833
In Committee Medium Risk

Critical infrastructure: artificial intelligence systems: human oversight.

SB833 proposes adding Article 6.6 to the Government Code, commencing with Section 8954.50, to ensure human oversight of AI in critical infrastructure. This analysis is based on limited information.

DC B26-0323
Introduced Medium Risk

Autonomous Vehicles Amendment Act of 2025

Bill B26-0323 amends the Autonomous Vehicle Act of 2012 to establish a framework for autonomous vehicles in D.C., including commercial use, without detailing specific requirements.

FL S712
Enacted Medium Risk

Autonomous Vehicles

The bill allows fully autonomous vehicles to operate without a licensed human operator and exempts them from certain traffic laws.

DC PR26-0104
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Autonomous Vehicle Testing Permit Requirement Congressional Review Emergency Declaration Resolution of 2025

This resolution does not establish a permit requirement for testing autonomous vehicles in the District of Columbia.

CA AB96
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Public employment: local public transit agencies: autonomous transit vehicle technology.

AB 96 mandates public transit employers under PERB jurisdiction to notify and negotiate with employee representatives before deploying autonomous transit vehicle technology.

OR HB4085
Dead Medium Risk

Relating to autonomous vehicles.

HB4085 allows self-driving vehicles to operate without a license, prescribes financial responsibility requirements, and exempts operators from certain driver duties.

MN HF3513
Introduced Medium Risk

Autonomous vehicles regulated.

HF3513 proposes a regulatory framework for autonomous vehicles in Minnesota, but specific requirements are not detailed without the full bill text.

NY A07634
Introduced Medium Risk

Excludes a production using artificial intelligence or autonomous vehicles in a manner which results in the displacement of employees whose salaries are qualified expenses from the definition of qualified film for the purposes of the empire state film production credit.

This bill excludes productions using AI or autonomous vehicles that displace employees from the Empire State film production credit definition.

MO HB3365
Introduced Medium Risk

Creates new provisions governing autonomous vehicles

HB3365 introduces new provisions for autonomous vehicles in Missouri, but specifics are unknown due to the lack of available bill text.

WY HB0181
Dead Medium Risk

Biometric data and license plate readers-regulation.

WY HB0181 regulates biometric data and license plate readers, prohibiting certain uses and requiring compliance with specified policies.

MD HB338
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Criminal Procedure – Facial Recognition Technology – Requirements, Procedures, and Prohibitions

The bill establishes requirements and procedures for law enforcement's use of facial recognition technology and mandates annual reporting.

KY HB45
In Committee High Risk

AN ACT relating to privacy protection.

This bill establishes privacy protections for automated license plate readers, unmanned aircraft systems, deep fakes, and introduces provisions for identification devices in Kentucky.

NJ A4977
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires DLPS to establish training program to prepare law enforcement to interact with autonomous vehicles.

This bill mandates a training program for law enforcement to prepare for future interactions with autonomous vehicles in New Jersey.

NJ S3438
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires DLPS to establish training program to prepare law enforcement to interact with autonomous vehicles.

This bill requires the establishment of a training program for law enforcement to safely interact with autonomous vehicles.

MS SB2569
Dead Medium Risk

Transportation; allow and regulate autonomous vehicles.

The bill authorizes the operation of fully autonomous vehicles in Mississippi, defining requirements for their use, including achieving a minimal risk condition if the system fails.

UT HB0581
Dead Medium Risk

Autonomous Vehicle Amendments

HB0581 amends laws regarding autonomous vehicles in Utah. Specific details will be provided once the full bill text is available.

MA S2379
Unknown Medium Risk

Relative to providing multimodal transportation technologies

Bill S2379 focuses on multimodal transportation technologies, including fully autonomous vehicles and human drivers, in Massachusetts.

MD SB182
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Criminal Procedure - Facial Recognition Technology - Requirements, Procedures, and Prohibitions

The bill establishes requirements, procedures, prohibitions, and mandates annual reporting for law enforcement's use of facial recognition technology.

VA HB1125
Introduced High Risk

Automated driving systems; requirements for operation, civil penalties, report.

This bill establishes requirements for the operation of fully autonomous vehicles in Virginia, including licensing, geofences, and civil penalties, while prohibiting local bans.

NY S07758
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits any motor vehicle with a manufacturers' gross vehicle weight rating of ten thousand one pounds or more which utilizes autonomous vehicle technology from being operated on public highways unless a natural person holding a valid license for the operation of the motor vehicle's class is…

This bill prohibits the operation of heavy autonomous vehicles on public highways without a licensed driver present.

TX SB2807
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Relating to motor vehicles, including automated motor vehicles; creating a criminal offense.

SB2807 addresses motor vehicles, including automated ones, regulating their operation and creating a criminal offense for non-compliance.

OH HB392
Introduced Medium Risk

Enact the Ohio Right to Compute Act

HB392 enacts section 9.89 to limit regulation of certain computational systems, including AI, and requires risk management for AI-controlled critical infrastructure.

MN SF4010
Introduced Medium Risk

Certain autonomous vehicles regulations provision

SF4010 is a Minnesota bill proposing regulations for autonomous vehicles. Specific provisions cannot be confirmed without the full bill text.

AK HB217
Introduced Medium Risk

Autonomous Vehicles

HB217 is a bill in Alaska regulating autonomous vehicles. Specific provisions and the effective date cannot be confirmed without the full bill text.

CA AB2193
Introduced Medium Risk

Autonomous vehicles.

AB 2193 proposes changes to Section 38750 of the California Vehicle Code, which governs autonomous vehicles. Specific amendments are unknown until the full bill text is available.

MD HB276
Passed Both Chambers Low Risk

State Emergency Medical Services Board - Public Access Automated External Defibrillator Program - Revisions

HB276 revises the Public Access Automated External Defibrillator Program by establishing AED coordinator requirements, repealing regional council AED committees, and exempting AEDs in certain law enforcement patrol vehicles. It also sets certification qualifications for grocery stores and restaurants.

NY A03356
Introduced High Risk

Enacts the "advanced artificial intelligence licensing act"; providing for regulation of advanced artificial intelligence systems (Part A); requires registration and licensing of high-risk advanced artificial intelligence systems and related provisions regarding the operation of such systems (Part…

The bill enacts the 'advanced artificial intelligence licensing act' to regulate advanced AI systems in New York, including prohibiting certain AI developments. Specifics on 'high-risk' systems and the ethical code of conduct are not detailed due to the lack of full bill text.

IL HB 5521
Introduced High Risk

BIOMETRIC SURVEILLANCE ACT

IL HB 5521: BIOMETRIC SURVEILLANCE ACT prohibits law enforcement from obtaining, retaining, possessing, accessing, requesting, using biometric systems, and entering agreements with third parties, state, local, or federal agencies.

HI SB3060
Introduced Medium Risk

Relating To Autonomous Vehicles.

The bill establishes an autonomous vehicle testing program in Hawaii, regulating the operation and testing of vehicles equipped with level three automated driving systems.

NY A00539
Introduced Medium Risk

Provides that a person may operate a fully autonomous vehicle on the public roads of this state without a human driver provided that the automated driving system is engaged and the vehicle meets certain conditions; defines terms; requires insurance and that such vehicle is registered as a fully…

This bill allows fully autonomous vehicles to operate on public roads without a human driver, provided certain conditions are met, and permits cities with a population of five million or more to establish local rules for for-hire services.

HI HCR55
Introduced Low Risk

Urging The Department Of Transportation And Department Of Transportation Services Of The City And County Of Honolulu To Utilize Artificial Intelligence To Mitigate Traffic And Improve Road Safety In The State.

This bill urges Hawaii's Department of Transportation to implement AI technologies for traffic mitigation and road safety improvements.

NY A8460
Introduced Medium Risk

Authorizes the commissioner of transportation to conduct a comprehensive study on designation of private roads on the University at Buffalo North Campus and public roads in the town of Amherst for the purposes of autonomous vehicle technology testing.

This bill authorizes a study on the designation of roads for future autonomous vehicle testing at the University at Buffalo and in Amherst.

VA HB582
Passed Both Chambers Low Risk

Autonomous truck-mounted attenuators; pilot program authorized.

HB582, identical to SB 320, authorizes a pilot program for autonomous truck-mounted attenuators in Virginia, defining 'mobile work zones,' expiring December 31, 2031.

NY S6052
Introduced Medium Risk

Authorizes the commissioner of transportation to conduct a comprehensive study on designation of private roads on the University at Buffalo North Campus and public roads in the town of Amherst for the purposes of autonomous vehicle technology testing.

This bill authorizes a study for designating roads for autonomous vehicle testing at the University at Buffalo and in Amherst, with local law enforcement supervision.

VA SB320
Passed Both Chambers Low Risk

Autonomous truck-mounted attenuators; pilot program authorized.

SB320, identical to HB 582, authorizes a pilot program for autonomous truck-mounted attenuators in Virginia's mobile work zones, which are defined in the bill, expiring December 31, 2031.

NY S07422
Introduced Medium Risk

Excludes a production using artificial intelligence or autonomous vehicles in a manner which results in the displacement of employees whose salaries are qualified expenses from the definition of qualified film for the purposes of the empire state film production credit.

This bill excludes productions using AI or autonomous vehicles that displace employees from qualifying for New York's film production credit.

MN SF4618
Introduced Medium Risk

Operation of certain autonomous vehicles and on-demand autonomous vehicle networks authorization

SF 4618 authorizes autonomous vehicle operations in Minnesota, detailing safety standards, insurance, and data-sharing protocols, with specific operational conditions.

NY A08195
Introduced High Risk

Enacts the "advanced artificial intelligence licensing act"; providing for regulation of advanced artificial intelligence systems (Part A); requiring registration and licensing of high-risk advanced artificial intelligence systems and related provisions regarding the operation of such systems (Part…

The bill establishes the 'advanced artificial intelligence licensing act' to regulate high-risk AI systems, detailing the Department of State's powers and prohibiting certain AI systems.

NJ A1639
Introduced Medium Risk

Clarifies that owners of self-driving motor vehicles must comply with existing insurance requirements.

This bill clarifies that owners of self-driving vehicles must comply with existing insurance requirements in New Jersey.

IL HB4663
Introduced High Risk

AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE PILOT PROJ

The bill establishes the Autonomous Vehicle Pilot Project Act, effective immediately, confined to specific counties, and includes provisions for human drivers with automated systems and controlling authority. The Act is repealed on January 1, 2029.

IL HB5220
Introduced High Risk

AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES

IL HB5220: AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES - This bill outlines requirements for testing autonomous vehicles on public roads, including rule-making authority for operation and manufacture.

MD HB1034
Introduced Medium Risk

Public Safety - Artificial Intelligence Impact Advisory Board - Establishment

This bill establishes the Artificial Intelligence Impact Advisory Board to study AI-related issues and report findings annually to the Governor and General Assembly.

MS HB1003
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Mississippi Fully Autonomous Vehicle Enabling (MS FAVE) Act of 2023; establish to regulate operation of autonomous vehicle on public roads.

The MS FAVE Act allows fully autonomous vehicles to operate on public roads without a human driver, under specific conditions, and exempts them from certain equipment requirements.

IL HB1403
Introduced Medium Risk

AUTONOMOUS VEH REQUIREMENTS

This bill defines autonomous vehicles and sets requirements for their operation in Illinois, including the need for a human safety operator.

CA AB2441
Vetoed Medium Risk

Public employment: local public transit agencies: autonomous transit vehicle technology.

AB2441 mandates public transit employers to notify and bargain with employee representatives regarding autonomous vehicle technology that may affect jobs, with a 12-month notice requirement.

DC B26-0153
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Autonomous Vehicle Testing Permit Requirement Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2025

This bill's content is not fully provided, and its legislative intent cannot be verified without the complete text.

NY A01273
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits motor vehicle insurers from discrimination on the basis of socioeconomic factors in determining algorithms used to construct actuarial tables, coverage terms, premiums and/or rates.

This bill prohibits motor vehicle insurers in New York from using socioeconomic factors in algorithms for actuarial tables, coverage terms, premiums, and/or rates.

HI SB156
Introduced Medium Risk

Relating To Violation Of Privacy.

SB156 limits Hawaii government's use of facial recognition systems, with specific exceptions for law enforcement and public health.

OH HB608
Introduced Medium Risk

Regulate autonomous vehicles

This bill authorizes manufacturers of autonomous vehicles to operate on public roads under specified requirements and mandates a report on safety regulations.

IL HB3044
Introduced High Risk

AUTONOMOUS VEH REQUIREMENTS

The bill regulates the sale and operation of autonomous vehicles in Illinois, requiring manufacturer documentation and annual reporting from owners.

NY S01012
Introduced High Risk

Provides that a person may operate a fully autonomous vehicle on the public roads of this state without a human driver provided that the automated driving system is engaged and the vehicle meets certain conditions; defines terms; requires insurance and that such vehicle is registered as a fully…

This bill allows fully autonomous vehicles to operate on public roads without a human driver, provided certain conditions are met, and permits local rules in large cities.

IL HB2575
Introduced Medium Risk

AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE ACT

The Autonomous Vehicle Act permits fully autonomous vehicles to operate on Illinois highways without a human driver present.

VA HB1124
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Autonomous vehicles; work group to conduct and assessment of workforce impacts, etc.

The bill directs an existing work group to assess workforce impacts of autonomous vehicles, including job changes, by November 1, 2026, with input from passenger and product carrier representatives.

CA SB1246
Introduced High Risk

Autonomous vehicles.

SB1246 introduces regulations for autonomous vehicles in California, including safety measures and integration strategies, with new sections added to the Vehicle Code.

IL HB5521
Introduced High Risk

BIOMETRIC SURVEILLANCE ACT

The Illinois Biometric Surveillance Act prohibits law enforcement and agreements with third parties, state, local, and federal agencies from using biometric systems, with exceptions for the Secretary of State's issuance of mobile driver's licenses or ID cards.

NY A08098
Introduced Medium Risk

Limits loan assignee liability with regard to motor vehicle retail installment contracts.

This bill mandates that publishers disclose the use of generative AI in books before sale, covering all formats.

CA SB66
In Committee Medium Risk

California Council on the Future of Transportation: advisory committee: autonomous vehicle technology.

SB66 establishes the California Council on the Future of Transportation to advise on autonomous vehicle policy, effective until January 1, 2035.

HI SB2293
Introduced Medium Risk

Relating To Facial Recognition Systems.

SB2293 limits the Hawaii Department of Transportation's use of facial imaging and thermal scanning systems to airports, with an appropriation included.

IL SB1471
Introduced High Risk

AUTONOMOUS VEH REQUIREMENTS

SB1471 regulates autonomous vehicles in Illinois, requiring documentation for Level 2 vehicles and prohibiting Level 3-5 sales.

IL SB0306
Introduced Medium Risk

AUTONOMOUS VEH REQUIREMENTS

SB0306 defines 'autonomous vehicle' and sets requirements for their operation, including the need for a human safety operator for certain activities.

NV SB288
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Revises provisions relating to transportation network companies. (BDR 58-935)

SB288 allows agreements between monitored autonomous vehicle providers and TNCs for service provision and prohibits local taxes on these services.

IL SB3320
Introduced Medium Risk

VEH CD-LICENSE PLATE READERS

SB3320 amends the Illinois Vehicle Code to regulate automated license plate readers (ALPR), detailing data retention and access protocols for law enforcement.

MD SB909
Introduced Medium Risk

Vehicle Laws - Fully Autonomous Vehicles

SB909 sets standards for fully autonomous vehicles on Maryland highways, including safety and operational requirements, and mandates data compliance with relevant privacy laws.

HI HB1797
Introduced Medium Risk

Relating To Autonomous Vehicles.

This bill mandates a human supervisor in automated vehicles used for commercial passenger transport and offers an income tax credit for training supervisors. The effective date is 7/1/3000.

US HB7390
Introduced Medium Risk

SELF DRIVE Act of 2026 Safely Ensuring Lives Future Deployment and Research In Vehicle Evolution Act of 2026

The SELF DRIVE Act of 2026 proposes amendments to Title 49, with speculative details on NHTSA's roles and safety measures, pending full bill text verification.

MS SB2676
Enacted Medium Risk

Transportation; authorize the use of autonomous motor vehicles.

This bill authorizes the use of autonomous vehicles in Mississippi, defining relevant technologies and establishing safety requirements.

MD HB712
Introduced High Risk

Civil Actions - Product Liability - Artificial Intelligence Systems

HB712 establishes liability for AI system developers and deployers for defects and inadequate warnings, allowing the Attorney General to sue for damages.

KY HB135
Vetoed Medium Risk

AN ACT relating to autonomous vehicles.

Establishes a regulatory framework for fully autonomous vehicles on Kentucky highways, including insurance, registration, and law enforcement interaction requirements.

NY A9081
Introduced Medium Risk

Renames the Kingston Avenue train station to the Chabad Lubavitch World Headquarters at Kingston Avenue station

This bill mandates health insurance companies in New York to issue biometric smart cards for patient identification to combat identity fraud.

MS HB1770
Dead Low Risk

Fully autonomous vehicles; extend repealer on requirement that law enforcement interaction plan be submitted to DPS before operating.

HB1770 extends the repealer from July 1, 2023, to July 1, 2025, on the requirement for a law enforcement interaction plan for autonomous vehicles. The bill is under consideration.

CA SB59
In Committee Low Risk

California Transportation Commission: advisory committee: autonomous vehicle technology.

SB59 establishes the California Council on the Future of Transportation to advise on autonomous vehicle policy.

HI HR51
Introduced Low Risk

Urging The Department Of Transportation And Department Of Transportation Services Of The City And County Of Honolulu To Utilize Artificial Intelligence To Mitigate Traffic And Improve Road Safety In The State.

This bill urges Hawaii's Department of Transportation to implement AI technologies to mitigate traffic and enhance road safety.

MO SB1050
Introduced Low Risk

Creates new provisions governing autonomous vehicles

SB1050 proposes new provisions for autonomous vehicles in Missouri. Specific details on licensing, safety, and operations are pending full bill text verification.

MA H3634
Dead Low Risk

Relative to providing multimodal transportation technologies

Bill H3634 in Massachusetts is related to autonomous vehicles and transportation. Specific provisions cannot be confirmed without the full bill text.

ND HB1614
In Committee Medium Risk

A BILL for an Act to provide for a department of transportation study regarding autonomous and semiautonomous vehicle technologies; and to provide a legislative management report.

This bill provides for a study by the Department of Transportation on autonomous and semiautonomous vehicle technologies and requires a legislative management report.

TN HB2302
Introduced Medium Risk

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 55, Chapter 30 and Title 55, Chapter 8, relative to autonomous vehicles.

TN HB2302: AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 55, Chapter 30 and Title 55, Chapter 8, regarding autonomous vehicle traffic violations and notice process.

GA HR1371
Introduced Low Risk

House Study Committee on Code Revisions for Autonomous Vehicles; create

HR1371 is a resolution to establish the House Study Committee on Code Revisions for Autonomous Vehicles in Georgia. This analysis is based on the official description, as the full bill text is unavailable.

UT SB0292
Passed Both Chambers High Risk

Autonomous Systems Amendments

UT SB0292: Autonomous Systems Amendments - Analysis pending due to lack of available bill text.

NH HB1329
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Prohibiting the use of facial recognition technology in connection with driver's license photographs.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology in connection with driver's license photographs in New Hampshire.

AZ HB2210
In Committee Medium Risk

Aviation surveillance technology; fees; prohibition

House Bill 2210 addresses aviation surveillance technology in Arizona. This analysis is limited due to the lack of full bill text, and conclusions are speculative.

IN HB1377
Introduced Medium Risk

Autonomous vehicles.

This bill mandates that automated tractor-trailers in Indiana must have a qualified human operator present during operation on highways for transporting passengers and goods.

FL S1258
Dead Medium Risk

Delivery of Commercial Goods by Autonomous Vehicles

This bill regulates the delivery of commercial goods by autonomous vehicles, mandating the presence of a licensed human operator and requiring a report on public safety and employment impacts by January 1, 2025.

FL H1469
Dead Medium Risk

Autonomous Vehicle Safety

The bill mandates autonomous vehicles in Florida comply with safety and operational standards, including traffic laws and vehicle safety standards. Certain activities, such as transporting hazardous materials or operating in school zones, require a licensed human operator.

FL S1274
Dead Medium Risk

Transportation

The bill mandates adjustments in yellow signal timing, requires seaport reports, and implements a Traffic Signal Modernization Grant Program.

NY A10005
Introduced Medium Risk

Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state public protection and general government budget for the 2026-2027 state fiscal year; relates to the extension of the recruitment incentive and retention program for certain active members of the New York army national…

This bill extends provisions for the 2026-2027 budget, including recruitment incentives, procurement provisions, and PILOT payments for state-owned lands in Ulster county. Subpart A in Part C is intentionally omitted.

VA SB670
In Committee Medium Risk

Fully autonomous vehicles; commercial use, civil penalty.

SB670 mandates licenses and includes civil penalties for commercial use of fully autonomous vehicles in Virginia. Details on requirements are not confirmed due to lack of full bill text.

KY HB223
Introduced Medium Risk

AN ACT relating to autonomous vehicles.

This bill amends KRS 186.763 and KRS 281.764 to prohibit Kentucky school districts from using fully autonomous vehicles as school buses or for student transport. It also prohibits operating a fully autonomous vehicle if it requires an operator with a commercial driver's license.

SC H4675
Introduced High Risk

Video Surveillance

The bill regulates AI in surveillance systems, includes judicial oversight, restricts data storage on third-party servers, and outlines penalties for non-compliance.

MN HF4521
Introduced Medium Risk

Autonomous vehicles and on-demand autonomous vehicle networks operation authorized, and rulemaking authorized.

HF4521 authorizes autonomous vehicle operations in Minnesota, detailing a framework for on-demand networks and specifying rulemaking guidelines by the Department of Transportation.

WI SB831
Dead Low Risk

Operation of autonomous vehicles on highways and providing a penalty.

SB831 aims to regulate autonomous vehicles on Wisconsin highways. Specific provisions cannot be confirmed without the full bill text.

IL HB2593
Dead Low Risk

BIPA-IDOT TESTING VEHICLES

Amends the Biometric Information Privacy Act to exempt companies testing autonomous vehicles from its provisions.

AZ SB1417
Introduced Low Risk

Autonomous vehicles; safety; data

SB1417 is an Arizona bill concerning autonomous vehicles, but specific provisions cannot be confirmed without the bill text.

NJ S1677
Introduced Medium Risk

Establishes autonomous vehicle pilot program.

Bill S1677 proposes a pilot program for autonomous vehicles in New Jersey. The analysis is limited by the unavailability of the full bill text.

NY A08109
Introduced Low Risk

Establishes the New York state autonomous vehicle task force to study autonomous vehicle usage on the roads located within the state of New York.

The bill establishes a task force to study autonomous vehicle usage on New York roads. Specific details will be updated once the full text is available.

IL HB2974
Introduced Medium Risk

AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE TESTING

IL HB2974: AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE TESTING

NJ S2324
Introduced Medium Risk

Clarifies that owners of self-driving motor vehicles must comply with existing insurance requirements.

This bill clarifies that owners of self-driving vehicles in New Jersey must comply with existing insurance requirements.

WA HB1984
Introduced High Risk

Concerning vehicle and operator requirements for autonomous vehicles.

HB1984 mandates specific vehicle standards, operator qualifications, and testing protocols for autonomous vehicles in Washington.

IL SB0225
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

SOS-FACIAL RECOGNITION INFO

The bill prohibits the Secretary of State from providing facial recognition services to law enforcement for immigration enforcement.

NY A08209
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires the department of transportation to collect data from third-party identification verification services used by airline passengers for expedited security screening in public-use airports and submit a quarterly report to the governor, the temporary president of the senate and the speaker of…

This bill mandates the New York Department of Transportation to collect data from third-party verification services for expedited security screening at public-use airports and defines terms related to the process.

IL HB3292
Introduced Medium Risk

BIPA-VEHICLE SAFETY TECH

This bill amends the Biometric Information Privacy Act to exempt entities using vehicle safety technology for safety purposes from its provisions.

NY S04082
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits motor vehicle insurers from discrimination on the basis of socioeconomic factors in determining algorithms used to construct actuarial tables, coverage terms, premiums and/or rates.

Prohibits motor vehicle insurers in New York from using algorithms that discriminate based on socioeconomic factors in actuarial tables, coverage terms, premiums, and/or rates.

CA AB1197
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Rental passenger vehicles: electronic surveillance technology: renter liability for loss due to theft.

AB 1197 amends liability provisions for rental vehicle theft and allows rental companies to use geofence technology under specific conditions for vehicle tracking.

IL SB2051
Introduced Medium Risk

BIPA-VEHICLE SAFETY TECH

SB2051 amends the Biometric Information Privacy Act to exempt entities using vehicle safety technology for safety purposes from its provisions.

IL HB2747
Enacted High Risk

SAFE AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE ACT

The Safe Autonomous Vehicle Act allows manufacturers to operate autonomous vehicles under specific conditions and assumes liability for incidents.

NY S4196
In Committee Medium Risk

Enacts a highway use tax on fuel-efficient vehicles; repealer

This bill establishes a Medicaid identification and anti-fraud biometric technology pilot program in New York, operational in one upstate and one downstate hospital.

IL HB4758
Introduced Medium Risk

HIGHLY AUTOMATED WORK ZONE VEH

This bill establishes a pilot program for highly automated work zone vehicles in Illinois, defining their operation and oversight.

FL H0311
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Autonomous Vehicles

The bill exempts fully autonomous vehicles from certain regulations, allowing them to operate without a human driver and establishes insurance and operational requirements. It authorizes the Florida Turnpike Enterprise to enter into agreements to fund and operate facilities.

IL HB4525
Introduced High Risk

SOS-FACIAL RECOGNITION TECH

This bill prohibits the Secretary of State from providing facial recognition services or related photographs to law enforcement for law enforcement purposes.

NY S06751
Introduced Medium Risk

Excludes a production using artificial intelligence or autonomous vehicles in a manner which results in the displacement of employees whose salaries are qualified expenses from the definition of qualified film for the purposes of the empire state film production credit.

Bill S06751 excludes productions using AI or autonomous vehicles from the Empire State film production credit if they displace employees whose salaries are qualified expenses.

FL S0932
Introduced Medium Risk

Autonomous Vehicles

This bill authorizes pilot programs for autonomous vehicles, requires annual reports to the Governor and Legislature, and includes provisions for teleoperation systems.

IL SB1432
Enacted High Risk

AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE ACT

The Safe Autonomous Vehicle Act allows manufacturers to operate autonomous vehicles under specific regulations, including an On-Demand Automated Vehicle Network.

NY A09705
Introduced Medium Risk

Provides that a person may operate a fully autonomous vehicle on the public roads of this state without a human driver provided that the automated driving system is engaged and the vehicle meets certain conditions; defines terms; requires insurance and that such vehicle is registered as a fully…

This bill allows fully autonomous vehicles to operate on New York public roads without a human driver, provided certain conditions are met.

TN HB1168
Introduced Medium Risk

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 55 and Title 65, relative to autonomous vehicles.

This bill amends TCA Title 55 and Title 65 to exclude ADS-operated vehicles used for hire in interstate commerce from the exemption allowing operation without a human driver present.

RI H8012
Introduced Low Risk

Creates the RI Pedestrian Safety Act allows cities and town to use automated safety monitoring which a civil fine of $50 for violations.

The RI Pedestrian Safety Act authorizes cities and towns in Rhode Island to use automated safety monitoring systems, imposing a $50 civil fine for speeding and red-light violations.

DE SB46
In Committee Medium Risk

An Act To Amend Title 21 Of The Delaware Code Relating To Autonomous Vehicles.

This bill mandates that autonomous vehicles requiring a Class A commercial driver license must have a human operator present during operation.

WY SF7
In Committee Medium Risk

Autonomous vehicles.

This bill regulates the registration and licensing of vehicles with automated driving systems and specifies liability for their operation.

MO HB2208
Introduced Medium Risk

Establishes provisions relating to autonomous vehicles

HB2208 is a Missouri bill concerning autonomous vehicles. This analysis is based on the title and official description only; full details require the complete bill text.

WV HB4628
Introduced Medium Risk

Protecting Everyone from Excessive Police Surveillance (PEEPS) Act

The PEEPS Act aims to protect citizens from databases revealing historical locations, as mentioned in the official description.

WA SB6243
Introduced High Risk

Concerning the operation of autonomous motor vehicles.

SB6243 is a legislative proposal concerning autonomous motor vehicles in Washington State. Specific provisions cannot be verified without the full bill text.

MO HB3034
Introduced Low Risk

Establishes certain requirements relating to the operation of autonomous vehicles

HB3034 proposes requirements for the operation of autonomous vehicles in Missouri, focusing on safety and compliance with state regulations.

MD HB762
Introduced Medium Risk

Law Enforcement – Use of Facial Recognition Technology – Images Captured by Camera Affixed to Dwelling Exterior

The bill authorizes law enforcement to use facial recognition technology for violent crimes, with images captured by cameras affixed to dwelling exteriors by the owner or lawful tenant, under specific conditions and oversight.

NJ A3968
Introduced Medium Risk

Establishes autonomous vehicle pilot program.

Bill A3968 establishes an autonomous vehicle pilot program in New Jersey, detailing specific requirements, limitations, and objectives as outlined in the full bill text.

IL HB5399
Enacted Medium Risk

CAR TITLE LOANS-APR LIMIT

This bill limits the annual percentage rate for title-secured loans to 21% in Illinois.

NJ A768
Introduced Medium Risk

Permits testing and use of autonomous vehicles on State roadways under certain circumstances.

This bill allows the testing and use of autonomous vehicles on New Jersey roadways under certain conditions, suggesting specific criteria or limitations are included.

NY A06180
Introduced Medium Risk

Excludes a production using artificial intelligence or autonomous vehicles in a manner which results in the displacement of employees whose salaries are qualified expenses from the definition of qualified film for the purposes of the empire state film production credit.

This bill excludes productions using AI or autonomous vehicles that displace employees whose salaries are qualified expenses from the Empire State film production credit.

MO HB2240
Introduced Medium Risk

Establishes certain requirements relating to the operation of autonomous vehicles

HB2240 establishes requirements for autonomous vehicles in Missouri, including specific safety standards, licensing, safety features, and incident reporting as outlined in the bill text.

NY S1702
Introduced Medium Risk

Establishes the "Save our Jobs Act of 2019", and a commission established by the labor department to examine the impact of autonomous tractor trailer technology on the jobs of truck drivers and diesel mechanics.

The 'Save our Jobs Act of 2019' creates a commission to study the impact of autonomous tractor trailers on truck drivers and diesel mechanics.

NY S01962
Introduced Medium Risk

Enacts the "New York artificial intelligence consumer protection act", in relation to preventing the use of artificial intelligence algorithms to discriminate against protected classes.

The bill S01962, titled the 'New York Artificial Intelligence Consumer Protection Act,' has been introduced in New York.

NJ A2495
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires DLPS to establish training program to prepare law enforcement to interact with autonomous vehicles.

This bill requires the New Jersey Division of Law and Public Safety to create a training program for law enforcement on interacting with autonomous vehicles.

FL H1207
In Committee Medium Risk

Vehicles with Autonomous Technology

This bill allows the operation of autonomous vehicles on public roads and mandates a safety report from the DHSMV.

FL S1768
Introduced Medium Risk

Autonomous Vehicle Technology

The bill directs the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to report on the safe operation of autonomous vehicles on public roads.

HI SB630
Unknown Medium Risk

RELATING TO ABANDONED VEHICLES.

The bill allows licensed Hawaii drivers to operate autonomous vehicles, defines key terms, and sets safety requirements for such vehicles.

NY A2643
Introduced Medium Risk

Provides for and regulates the operation and testing of motor vehicles with autonomous technology.

This bill regulates the testing and operation of autonomous vehicles in New York, ensuring safety and compliance with federal standards.

NY A1037
Introduced Medium Risk

Provides for and regulates the operation and testing of motor vehicles with autonomous technology.

This bill regulates the testing and operation of autonomous vehicles on public highways in New York, ensuring safety and compliance with federal standards, including a $5 million insurance requirement.

ND HB1519
Passed Both Chambers Low Risk

AN ACT to provide appropriations to the department of career and technical education and agriculture commissioner for uncrewed aircraft system, autonomous vehicle, or other autonomous technology grants; to provide for a legislative management study; and to provide a report.

This bill allocates funding to the Department of Career and Technical Education and the Agriculture Commissioner for grants supporting autonomous technologies.

NV SB382
Enacted Medium Risk

Revises provisions relating to vehicles. (BDR 43-316)

This bill allows certain farm trailers to be registered for five years and permits autonomous vehicles to use specific marker lamps indicating automated operation.

IL SB1507
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

VEH CD-SAFETY ZONES

The bill mandates a study on AI camera effectiveness in reducing traffic violations and fatalities on North and South DuSable Lake Shore Drive.

CA AB33
In Committee Medium Risk

Autonomous vehicles.

AB-33 seeks to add Sections 38760, 38761, and 38762 to the California Vehicle Code regarding autonomous vehicles.

US SB3308
Introduced Medium Risk

Artificial Intelligence Civil Rights Act of 2025

SB3308 aims to protect individual rights concerning computational algorithms at the federal level. Specific provisions and impacts will be detailed once the full bill text is available.

NJ A5919
Unknown Medium Risk

Establishes autonomous vehicle pilot program.

Bill A5919 establishes an autonomous vehicle pilot program in New Jersey. The bill has been referred to the Transportation Committee.

US HB4419
Introduced Medium Risk

AV Accessibility Act Autonomous Vehicle Accessibility Act

The AV Accessibility Act prohibits states from issuing licenses for Level 4 or 5 ADS-equipped vehicles in a discriminatory manner based on disability.

CA SB480
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Autonomous vehicles.

SB480 amends Sections 25950 and 38750 of the California Vehicle Code, addressing autonomous vehicles. Approval date and chapter number require verification.

NH SB216
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Establishing an autonomous vehicle advisory commission, establishing an autonomous vehicle testing pilot program, and providing requirements for automated vehicle deployment.

This bill establishes an advisory commission and a pilot program for testing and deploying autonomous vehicles in New Hampshire, with specific reporting and review requirements.

FL S1424
Enacted Medium Risk

K-12 School Transportation

The bill requires school districts to provide transportation for K-12 students living over a mile from school, mandates AI for route optimization, and includes parental consent.

NY A1808
Introduced Low Risk

Relates to authorizing the commissioner of the department of transportation to enroll New York state in any federal pilot program or project for the collection and study of state roadway safety, infrastructure sustainability, congestion mitigation, transportation system efficiency, autonomous…

This bill authorizes New York's transportation commissioner to enroll in federal programs for studying roadway safety and autonomous vehicle technology.

OR SB1546
Introduced Medium Risk

Relating to public safety; declaring an emergency.

The bill outlines procedures for notifying defendants of firearm prohibitions and modifies juvenile detention review processes.

HI HB1231
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Relating To Traffic Safety.

This bill establishes a vehicle registration surcharge for a safe routes to school program and prohibits facial recognition in traffic enforcement systems.

IL HB5192
Enacted Medium Risk

VEH CD-AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES

This bill establishes regulations for autonomous vehicles in Illinois, including definitions and insurance requirements.

NH HB314
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Relative to licensing requirements for autonomous vehicle testing and establishing an automated and connected vehicle testing and deployment commission.

This bill creates a commission for automated vehicle testing, including state officials and legislative representatives, and a pilot program for autonomous vehicle operation in New Hampshire.

NY S09089
Introduced High Risk

Enacts the "food delivery worker safety and fair algorithms act" to prohibit food delivery platforms from utilizing or deploying any algorithmic management system that requires or incentivizes delivery workers to complete deliveries within a fixed or rigid time window that cannot reasonably be met…

The bill prohibits food delivery platforms from using algorithms that incentivize unsafe delivery practices and penalize workers for factors beyond their control, ensuring fair compensation.

NY A10118
Introduced High Risk

Enacts the "food delivery worker safety and fair algorithms act" to prohibit food delivery platforms from utilizing or deploying any algorithmic management system that requires or incentivizes delivery workers to complete deliveries within a fixed or rigid time window that cannot reasonably be met…

The bill prohibits unsafe algorithmic practices in food delivery, protecting workers from unrealistic delivery timeframes and penalties for factors beyond their control.

NY A04901
Introduced Medium Risk

Provides that a person may operate a fully autonomous vehicle on the public roads of this state without a human driver provided that the automated driving system is engaged and the vehicle meets certain conditions; defines terms; requires insurance and that such vehicle is registered as a fully…

The bill allows fully autonomous vehicles to operate on New York roads without a human driver if conditions such as an engaged automated driving system, insurance, and registration are met. Note: This analysis is based on the official description and may not cover all conditions or restrictions present in the full bill text.

NY A03650
Introduced Medium Risk

Provides that a person may operate a fully autonomous vehicle on the public roads of this state without a human driver provided that the automated driving system is engaged and the vehicle meets certain conditions; defines terms; requires insurance and that such vehicle is registered as a fully…

NY A03650: Allows operation of fully autonomous vehicles on public roads without a human driver if the vehicle meets specific safety conditions, is registered, and insured.

NY S02688
Introduced Medium Risk

Provides that no autonomous vehicle may be used for taxi, livery or transportation network company vehicle services in any city with a population of one million or more without first being licensed by the New York City taxi and limousine commission; requires the New York City taxi and limousine…

NY S02688: Provides that no autonomous vehicle may be used for taxi, livery or transportation network company vehicle services in any city with a population of one million or more without first being licensed by the New York City taxi and limousine commission.

NY A00793
Introduced Medium Risk

Provides that no autonomous vehicle may be used for taxi, livery or transportation network company vehicle services in any city with a population of one million or more without first being licensed by the New York City taxi and limousine commission; requires the New York City taxi and limousine…

This bill mandates licensing for autonomous vehicles used as taxis in New York City, overseen by the NYC taxi commission.

NY S07956
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits any motor vehicle with a manufacturers' gross vehicle weight rating of ten thousand one pounds or more which utilizes autonomous vehicle technology from being operated on public highways unless a natural person holding a valid license for the operation of the motor vehicle's class is…

This bill mandates that certain heavy autonomous vehicles cannot operate on public highways without a licensed human operator present.

IL HB1839
Introduced High Risk

SAFE AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE ACT

The SAFE Autonomous Vehicle Act allows autonomous vehicle operation under specific conditions, requiring self-certification and notification to the Secretary of State. It is effective immediately.

NY A08621
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits any motor vehicle with a manufacturers' gross vehicle weight rating of ten thousand one pounds or more which utilizes autonomous vehicle technology from being operated on public highways unless a natural person holding a valid license for the operation of the motor vehicle's class is…

This bill mandates that certain heavy autonomous vehicles cannot operate on public highways without a licensed human operator present.

NY S08468
Introduced Medium Risk

Provides that a person may operate a fully autonomous vehicle on the public roads of this state without a human driver provided that the automated driving system is engaged and the vehicle meets certain conditions; defines terms; requires insurance and that such vehicle is registered as a fully…

This bill allows fully autonomous vehicles to operate on public roads without a human driver, provided certain conditions are met.

MA H3669
Introduced Low Risk

Relative to the safety of autonomous vehicles

Bill H3669 aims to regulate autonomous vehicles in Massachusetts, but specific safety standards and testing requirements will be confirmed once the full text is available.

CA SB1315
Introduced Medium Risk

Drive My Car Act.

SB 1315, the Drive My Car Act, proposes adding a new chapter to the Insurance Code concerning autonomous vehicles, but specific provisions are not detailed due to lack of full bill text.

KY HB58
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

AN ACT relating to privacy protection.

This bill establishes regulations for automated license plate readers, including data retention limits, usage policies for law enforcement, a permit process, and requires the Transportation Cabinet to amend KRS 189.990 to establish penalties for violations.

MD HB711
In Committee Medium Risk

Data Privacy - Consumer Data, Public Records, and Message Switching System (Data Privacy Act)

HB711 prohibits the sale of consumer data to governmental units engaged in civil immigration enforcement unless required by law.

IL HB2053
Introduced High Risk

AUTONOMOUS VEH REQUIREMENTS

This bill regulates the sale and operation of autonomous vehicles in Illinois, requiring manufacturers to submit documentation with technical data and testing results for all conditions, and prohibits certain levels of automation.

MN HF4216
Introduced Medium Risk

Advisory board established to study impacts of commercial autonomous vehicle operations implementation, minimum requirements for operation of commercial autonomous vehicles established, and permit process for commercial autonomous vehicle operations required.

HF4216 mandates an advisory board to study commercial autonomous vehicle impacts, with minimum operational requirements and a permit process established.

MS SB2269
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

MS Fully Autonomous Vehicle Enabling Act; extend repealer on law enforcement interaction plan submission to DPS.

The bill extends the requirement for operators of fully autonomous vehicles to submit a law enforcement interaction plan to the Department of Public Safety, with a new repealer date of July 1, 2026.

IL HB3136
In Committee High Risk

VEH CD-AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES

HB3136 creates the Automated Motor Vehicle Study and Report to assess the feasibility of automated vehicles in Illinois.

CT HB5185
Introduced Medium Risk

An Act Concerning Autonomous Vehicles.

This bill allows for the testing of autonomous vehicles in Connecticut and mandates the DMV to regulate their use.

FL H725
Enacted Medium Risk

Autonomous Vehicles

The bill authorizes the use of autonomous technology to operate vehicles in autonomous mode, designating this technology as the operator for legal compliance.

IL SB3392
Introduced Medium Risk

AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE PILOT PROJ

The bill establishes the Autonomous Vehicle Pilot Project Act, effective immediately, outlining requirements for operating autonomous vehicles in Illinois and is repealed on January 1, 2029.

TX HB3837
Introduced High Risk

Relating to the regulation of autonomous vehicles; creating a criminal offense.

This bill regulates autonomous vehicles in Texas, requiring permits for operation and establishing compliance requirements.

NY S00344
Introduced High Risk

Provides that a person may operate a fully autonomous vehicle on the public roads of this state without a human driver provided that the automated driving system is engaged and the vehicle meets certain conditions; defines terms; requires insurance and that such vehicle is registered as a fully…

This bill allows the operation of fully autonomous vehicles on public roads in New York without a human driver, provided conditions such as specific safety standards, registration, and insurance are met.

CO SB071
Enacted Medium Risk

Use of Surveillance Technology by Law Enforcement

SB071 aims to regulate law enforcement's use of surveillance technology in Colorado. This analysis is limited due to the unavailability of the full bill text.

NY A 567
In Committee High Risk

Establishes criteria for the sale of automated employment decision tools

This bill defines criteria for selling automated employment decision tools in New York, including transparency, bias audit requirements, and usage restrictions.

MD HB1295
Introduced Medium Risk

Vehicle Laws - Fully Autonomous Vehicles

The bill establishes standards for fully autonomous vehicles on Maryland highways and subjects collected data to the Online Data Privacy Act.

TN SB0310
Introduced Medium Risk

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 55 and Title 65, relative to autonomous vehicles.

This bill amends Tennessee law to exclude ADS-operated vehicles for hire from the exemption allowing operation without a human driver.

MD HB530
Introduced Medium Risk

Task Force on Proactive Review of Audio and Video Recordings on Special Education Buses

The bill creates a task force to study AI's role in reviewing recordings from special education buses for student safety, reporting by December 2026.

OH HB519
Introduced Medium Risk

Regards autonomous technology recommendations

This bill creates the Ohio Council on Transportation Technology to recommend state policies on autonomous technology.

IL SB 3257
Introduced Medium Risk

VEH CD-ALPR-RECORD RETENTION

This bill amends the Illinois Vehicle Code to define ALPR systems and regulate data retention, ensuring consistency with the Expressway Camera Act and the State Records Act.

MA H3672
Introduced Medium Risk

Relative to event data recorders in autonomous vehicles

This bill addresses the use of event data recorders in autonomous vehicles, focusing on their regulation and implementation.

TX SB2425
In Committee Medium Risk

Relating to the regulation of automated motor vehicles; creating a criminal offense.

SB2425 relates to the regulation of automated motor vehicles in Texas.

MT SB 212
Passed Both Chambers High Risk

Creating the Right to Compute Act and requiring shutdowns of AI controlled critical infrastructure

The Creating the Right to Compute Act mandates shutdowns of AI-controlled critical infrastructure in Montana, but lacks detailed protocols or penalties.

ND HB1037
Introduced Medium Risk

A BILL for an Act to provide an appropriation to the agriculture commissioner, the attorney general, the department of career and technical education, the department of health and human services, and the department of transportation to increase the use of uncrewed aircraft systems, autonomous…

This bill appropriates funds to various departments, including the attorney general, to enhance the use of uncrewed aircraft systems and autonomous technologies in North Dakota.

AK HB367
Introduced Medium Risk

Consumer Data Privacy Act

The Consumer Data Privacy Act establishes the Consumer Personal Information Privacy Act, with privacy protections for consumer information, including social security numbers, in Alaska. The Act becomes effective on January 1, 2024.

US HB6571
Introduced Medium Risk

TSA Security Threat Assessment Application Modernization Act

The bill aims to standardize the enrollment process for TSA Security Threat Assessment programs, including TWIC and TSA PreCheck.

NY A03008
Introduced Medium Risk

Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state transportation, economic development and environmental conservation budget for the 2025-2026 state fiscal year; relates to the waterfront commission act; makes amendments to change "applicant" to "licensee or…

This bill enacts components for the 2025-2026 budget, including regulations on AI companion models (Part U), buy-now-pay-later lenders (Part Y), and various transportation and environmental measures.

MA H5028
Introduced Medium Risk

Study Order - Autonomous Vehicle Technology

This bill orders a study on autonomous vehicle technology by the Massachusetts Joint Committee on Transportation.

US HB5227
Introduced Low Risk

TWIC Delivery Act of 2010

The TWIC Delivery Act of 2010 mandates the delivery of biometric security cards by mail to individuals in remote areas.

NY S03008
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state transportation, economic development and environmental conservation budget for the 2025-2026 state fiscal year; relates to the waterfront commission act; makes amendments to change "applicant" to "licensee or…

This bill implements key components of New York's 2025-2026 budget, covering transportation, economic development, environmental conservation, and cannabis regulation.

AI Regulation in the Transportation Industry

State legislatures across the United States are actively developing artificial intelligence regulations that directly affect Transportation companies and practitioners. These laws address a wide range of concerns including algorithmic discrimination, automated decision-making, data privacy, consumer transparency, and the use of high-risk AI systems that can materially affect individuals' lives. As of 2026, 37 states have introduced or enacted legislation with direct implications for Transportation.

Compliance requirements vary significantly by state, making it essential for Transportation legal and compliance teams to track both enacted laws and pending bills. Key obligations may include conducting algorithmic impact assessments, providing consumer disclosures when AI is used in consequential decisions, implementing risk management programs, and ensuring human-in-the-loop oversight for high-stakes outcomes. Penalties for non-compliance can be substantial — see our Penalty Tracker for details by state.

To assess your organization's specific compliance obligations under current and upcoming Transportation AI regulations, use our Am I Affected? tool. For upcoming enforcement dates, visit the Deadlines page or the Deadline Calendar. Use the Bill Comparator to analyze differences between state laws side-by-side.