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NY A09642: Requires the registration of data brokers; imposes regulations upon data brokers; establishes a data deletion mechanism for consumers; imposes penalt…

In Committee New York · 2025–2026 session

Last verified Oct 15, 2026 · official bill text

A09642 · where it stands

1 of 5 steps complete
  1. Introduced In committee
  2. Passed first chamber
  3. Passed both chambers
  4. Enacted
  5. Effective
What do these statuses mean?
Introduced
Filed in the legislature; may be waiting for a committee hearing.
Passed a chamber
Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action.
Enacted
Signed into law, or became law without a signature or over a veto.
Effective date
The date the law says it takes effect. Once it has passed, the page shows "Effective" and the date. A court order can still block a law; if we know of one, the summary says so.
Dead / vetoed
Vetoed, failed, or the session ended without action.
View full title

Requires the registration of data brokers; imposes regulations upon data brokers; establishes a data deletion mechanism for consumers; imposes penalties upon data brokers for violations of the law.

In one paragraph

New York's A 9642-A would add General Business Law Article 42-A (§§ 1150-1158). Data brokers would have to register with the Attorney General within 60 days after meeting the definition and disclose, among other things, whether they have "shared or sold consumers' data to a developer of an artificial intelligence system or model in the past five years." The Attorney General would set up a free data deletion mechanism, and brokers would have to process and delete requests within 45 days of receipt, with penalties of $500 per day for failing to register or delete. Introduced January 21, 2026; amended and recommitted to Consumer Affairs and Protection June 1, 2026; not passed.

Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.

What it means for business

None yet: the bill is pending. If enacted, data brokers would have to register, report any sale of data to AI developers, honor deletion requests and submit to audits, or face daily penalties.

Key provisions

  1. § 1151: register with the Attorney General within 60 days after meeting the definition, $100 fee (or as the Attorney General sets); disclose whether data was shared or sold to a foreign actor, government, law enforcement or an AI developer in the past five years
  2. "Business" thresholds: over $10 million gross revenue, data of 100,000+ consumers or households, or 50%+ of revenue from selling or sharing data
  3. § 1152: Attorney General must create a free deletion mechanism within one year of the effective date; starting six months after it exists, brokers must check it at least every 45 days, delete within 45 days of receipt and stop processing within five days of a verifiable request
  4. § 1153: independent third-party audit starting three years after the effective date and every three years; § 1154: yearly website disclosure of deletion-request statistics; § 1155: information security program
  5. § 1157: Attorney General enforcement only; $500 per day for failure to register, $500 per request per day for failure to delete, $250 per day for website disclosure failures; no private right of action
  6. The bill contains no profiling or automated decision-making rules; its AI content is the AI-developer disclosure and AI-related definitions
  7. Would take effect immediately; same as S9088

Latest legislative action

Jun 1, 2026. amend and recommit to consumer affairs and protection

Sponsors (showing 5 of 23)

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This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error