NY A31: Relates to creating the health emergency response data system Verified

This bill introduces regulations for the testing and operation of autonomous vehicles in New York, emphasizing safety and compliance with federal standards. It mandates that autonomous vehicles must have accessible means to engage/disengage autonomous technology, indicate operational status, and alert operators of technology failures. Manufacturers and operators must ensure compliance with these requirements to operate legally on public highways. The bill requires a human operator to be present in the vehicle during testing to monitor and resume control if necessary. The bill also establishes liability protections for original manufacturers, distributors, or dealers of vehicles converted to autonomous vehicles by third parties, shielding them from liability for defects caused by the conversion unless the defect existed prior to conversion. This provision aims to encourage innovation while protecting manufacturers from undue liability. Additionally, the bill requires entities testing autonomous vehicles to submit proof of insurance or a surety bond of at least five million dollars, ensuring financial responsibility in the event of accidents or damages. The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles is tasked with studying the operation and testing of autonomous vehicles and reporting findings and recommendations to the governor and legislature by February 12, 2017. Overall, this legislation positions New York as a proactive state in the development and regulation of autonomous vehicle technology, balancing innovation with public safety and accountability.