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AI Summary
The bill establishes a framework for law enforcement's use of AI and interrogation practices, requiring training and policy adoption by 2026. It mandates ILAC accreditation for forensic labs.
Business Impact
If you operate a law enforcement agency in Virginia, you must adopt AI usage policies and complete officer training by July 1, 2026, or face compliance issues.
What do these statuses mean? ▼
Introduced
— Filed in the legislature; not yet heard in committee
In Committee
— Assigned to and being reviewed by a legislative committee
Passed
— Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action
Signed / Enacted
— Signed into law by the governor; may or may not be in effect yet
Dead / Vetoed
— Vetoed, failed to pass, or session expired without action
Unknown
— Status data not yet available or awaiting classification
Affected Industries
Topics How we classify →
What This Means
Virginia's HB2433 aims to regulate the use of generative AI and machine learning in law enforcement, mandating training and policy frameworks. It also sets ILAC accreditation standards for forensic laboratories, impacting local agencies and campus police departments.
Key Provisions
- Establishes a framework for the use of generative AI and machine learning in law enforcement.
- Requires law enforcement agencies to adopt model policies by July 1, 2026.
- Mandates training for officers on AI and interrogation practices by January 1, 2029.
- Forensic laboratories must be accredited by a body that is a signatory to the ILAC Mutual Recognition Arrangement.
- Prohibits purchase of breath test devices, presumptive chemical tests, or presumptive mobile instruments without prior approval.
- Sets a delayed effective date of January 1, 2029, for certain provisions.
Latest Legislative Action
Left in Public Safety
Bill Sponsors
| Name | Role | District |
|---|---|---|
| Jackie Glass D | Sponsor | HD-089 |
Roll Call Votes
H ·
Subcommittee recommends striking from the docket (6-Y 0-N) ·
Jan 23, 2025
6 Yea
0 Nay
1 Other
Passed ✓
Compliance Checklist
Adopt model policies for AI and interrogation practices
Who: All law enforcement agencies in Virginia
Deadline: By July 1, 2026
Penalty: Potential compliance issues
Who: All law enforcement agencies in Virginia
Deadline: By July 1, 2026
Penalty: Potential compliance issues
Complete required training on AI and interrogation practices
Who: Law enforcement officers employed before July 1, 2025
Deadline: By January 1, 2029
Penalty: Potential compliance issues
Who: Law enforcement officers employed before July 1, 2025
Deadline: By January 1, 2029
Penalty: Potential compliance issues
Ensure forensic laboratories are accredited
Who: Local law enforcement agencies and campus police departments
Deadline: By January 1, 2029
Penalty: Cannot operate unaccredited laboratories
Who: Local law enforcement agencies and campus police departments
Deadline: By January 1, 2029
Penalty: Cannot operate unaccredited laboratories
Related & Companion Bills
Full Legal Analysis
HB2433 requires the Department of Criminal Justice Services to create a comprehensive framework for law enforcement agencies regarding the use of generative AI, machine learning systems, and audiovisual surveillance technologies. This includes developing model policies and establishing minimum training standards for officers on these technologies and interrogation practices. All law enforcement agencies must adopt these model policies by July 1, 2026, and officers employed before July 1, 2025, must complete the required training by January 1, 2029. Additionally, the bill mandates that forensic laboratories operated by local law enforcement or campus police must be accredited by a body that is a signatory to the ILAC Mutual Recognition Arrangement, and prohibits the purchase of breath test devices, presumptive chemical tests, or presumptive mobile instruments without approval from the Department of Forensic Science or the Forensic Science Board. The effective date for these provisions is set for January 1, 2029, allowing time for compliance and training.
Official Source
Official Bill Text
View HB2433 on official legislature website →
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