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The Artificial Intelligence Chatbots and Minors Act mandates chatbot operators to implement safety measures, report incidents, and allows civil action by any person or the parent or legal guardian of a minor harmed by violations.
The Artificial Intelligence Chatbots and Minors Act establishes requirements for chatbot operators to protect minors from potential harms associated with AI interactions. It mandates reporting of certain incidents, requires notifying emergency services if a user faces imminent risk, and authorizes the Attorney General to seek an injunction for violations. The bill defines 'covered entity' and 'operator'.
Key Provisions
Operators must make reasonable efforts to notify emergency services if a user faces imminent risk of death or serious physical injury.
Operators must report certain covered incidents connected to the chatbot to the Attorney General.
The Attorney General can seek an injunction for violations.
Chatbots must disclose their non-human nature at specified intervals.
Any person harmed by violations, or the parent or legal guardian of a minor harmed by violations, may pursue civil actions.
Latest Legislative Action
Continued to next session in Communications, Technology and Innovation (Voice Vote)
Bill Sponsors (showing 5 of 16)
Name
Role
Christopher T. Head
Primary
Glen H. Sturtevant, Jr.
Primary
Lynwood W. Lewis, Jr.
Primary
Ryan T. McDougleR
Primary
Surovell
Primary
Tara A. DurantR
Primary
Adam P. Ebbin
Cosponsor
Amanda F. Chase
Cosponsor
Jennifer L. McClellan
Cosponsor
Jennifer T. Wexton (incorporated chief co-patron)
Cosponsor
Jeremy S. McPikeD
Cosponsor
Jill Holtzman Vogel
Cosponsor
Rosalyn R. Dance
Cosponsor
Roxann L. Robinson
Cosponsor
Schuyler T. VanValkenburgD
Cosponsor
Siobhan S. Dunnavant
Cosponsor
Roll Call Votes (showing 3 of 13)
Reconsider: R ·
Feb 17, 2026
40 Yea 0 NayPassed ✓
Passage R ·
Feb 17, 2026
39 Yea 1 NayPassed ✓
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 3rd reading) ·
Feb 17, 2026
40 Yea 0 NayPassed ✓
Constitutional reading dispensed R ·
Feb 13, 2026
35 Yea 0 Nay 5 OtherPassed ✓
Reported from General Laws and Technology with substitute ·
Feb 11, 2026
14 Yea 0 Nay 1 OtherPassed ✓
House Amendments agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N) ·
Feb 18, 2025
40 Yea 0 NayPassed ✓
Passed House (96-Y 0-N) ·
Feb 17, 2025
96 Yea 0 Nay 4 OtherPassed ✓
Passed House (95-Y 0-N) ·
Feb 17, 2025
95 Yea 0 Nay 5 OtherPassed ✓
Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources with amendment(s) (22-Y 0-N) ·
Feb 12, 2025
22 Yea 0 NayPassed ✓
Read third time and passed Senate (38-Y 0-N) ·
Jan 24, 2025
38 Yea 0 Nay 2 OtherPassed ✓
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N) ·
Jan 22, 2025
40 Yea 0 NayPassed ✓
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N) ·
Jan 21, 2025
15 Yea 0 NayPassed ✓
Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 0-N) ·
Jan 14, 2025
13 Yea 0 Nay 1 OtherPassed ✓
Compliance Checklist
Implement systems to identify emotional dependence and mental health crises. Who: Covered entities (operators of chatbots with 500,000+ users) Deadline: Not specified Penalty: Civil penalties up to $50,000 for non-compliance
Notify emergency services if a user is at imminent risk of serious harm. Who: Covered entities Deadline: Within 24 hours of knowledge of the risk Penalty: Civil penalties up to $50,000 for non-compliance
Submit incident reports to the Attorney General. Who: Covered entities Deadline: Within 15 days of knowledge of a covered incident Penalty: Civil penalties up to $50,000 for non-compliance
The Artificial Intelligence Chatbots and Minors Act requires covered entities to implement reasonable systems to ensure user safety. Operators must make reasonable efforts to notify emergency services or law enforcement if a user is at imminent risk of death or serious physical injury and report certain covered incidents connected to the chatbot to the Attorney General. The Attorney General is authorized to initiate an action to seek an injunction for violations. Chatbots must disclose their non-human nature at specified intervals. Any person harmed by violations, or the parent or legal guardian of a minor harmed by violations, may pursue civil actions. The bill defines 'covered entity' and 'operator'.
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