MS HB1003: Mississippi Fully Autonomous Vehicle Enabling (MS FAVE) Act of 2023; establish to regulate operation of autonomous vehicle on public roads. Verified

The MS FAVE Act authorizes the operation of fully autonomous vehicles on Mississippi public roads without a human driver, provided that the automated driving system is engaged and certain conditions are met. Fully autonomous vehicles designed to be operated exclusively by automated driving systems are exempt from certain vehicle equipment requirements. Key requirements include the submission of a law enforcement interaction plan to the Department of Public Safety, which outlines procedures for law enforcement interactions with these vehicles and must be made publicly available on the Department of Public Safety's website by July 1, 2023. This requirement is repealed on July 1, 2026. Additionally, operators must file proof of financial responsibility before operating such vehicles. The bill also specifies that the automated driving system is considered the driver for compliance with traffic laws, and it outlines procedures for accident reporting involving autonomous vehicles. Compliance is required for manufacturers and operators of fully autonomous vehicles, who must ensure that their vehicles meet the specified conditions before operation. Failure to submit the required law enforcement interaction plan can result in a cease-and-desist order from the Department of Public Safety, prohibiting operation until compliance is achieved. The bill includes definitions for key terms such as 'automated driving system' and 'fully autonomous vehicle,' aligning with SAE standards for automation. This legislation positions Mississippi among states actively regulating autonomous vehicle technology, similar to laws in California and Arizona, which also have established frameworks for the testing and operation of autonomous vehicles. The MS FAVE Act aims to promote safe integration of autonomous vehicles into the transportation system while ensuring public safety and compliance with existing traffic laws.