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NY A10494

NY A10494: Imposes liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory or harmful information to a user by a chatbot that results in financial loss or other demo… Verified

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Imposes liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory or harmful information to a user by a chatbot that results in financial loss or other demonstrable harm.

AI Summary

This bill imposes liability on chatbot proprietors for misleading or harmful information that causes user harm.

Business Impact

If you operate a chatbot in New York, you must ensure accurate information is provided or face liability for user harm.

State
New York
Bill Number
A10494
Status
Introduced
Risk Level
High
Category
Comprehensive
Effective Date
Aug 27, 2024
Last Action
May 29, 2024
Last Verified
May 1, 2026
Data Updated
May 1, 2026
What do these statuses mean?
Introduced — Filed in the legislature; not yet heard in committee
In Committee — Assigned to and being reviewed by a legislative committee
Passed — Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action
Signed / Enacted — Signed into law by the governor; may or may not be in effect yet
Dead / Vetoed — Vetoed, failed to pass, or session expired without action
Unknown — Status data not yet available or awaiting classification

Affected Industries

Technology Finance Customer Service

Topics How we classify →

What This Means

New York's A10494 bill seeks to hold chatbot proprietors accountable for misleading or harmful information provided to users. It mandates clear user notifications about chatbot interactions and outlines liability for financial losses or demonstrable harm. This legislation could significantly impact businesses utilizing AI chatbots in their customer interactions.

Key Provisions

Latest Legislative Action

referred to consumer affairs and protection

Bill Sponsors (showing 5 of 6)

Name Role
Primary
Primary
Primary
Cosponsor
Cosponsor

Compliance Checklist

Ensure chatbot provides accurate information and corrects any misleading content.
Who: Chatbot proprietors
Deadline: Within 30 days of notice of harm
Penalty: Liability for user financial loss or demonstrable harm
Provide clear notice to users that they are interacting with a chatbot.
Who: Chatbot proprietors
Deadline: At the time of interaction
Penalty: Potential liability for misleading information

Related & Companion Bills

New York S05668 — Imposes liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory … New York S09381 — Imposes liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory … New York A00222 — Imposes liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory … New York S 5668 — Relates to liability for misleading, incorrect, contradicto…

Full Legal Analysis

The A10494 bill introduces a new section to the New York General Business Law, establishing liability for chatbot proprietors when their systems provide misleading, incorrect, or harmful information to users. Specifically, if such information results in financial loss or other demonstrable harm, the proprietor cannot disclaim liability unless they correct the information within thirty days of being notified. The bill also requires proprietors to ensure that their chatbots provide accurate information consistent with their formal policies and terms of service. Proprietors are defined as entities with more than twenty employees that own or operate chatbots, excluding third-party developers. The bill mandates that users must be clearly informed when they are interacting with a chatbot rather than a human representative, with specific requirements for the notice's visibility and language. Failure to comply with these provisions could expose businesses to liability claims from users who suffer harm due to inaccurate chatbot responses. This bill aligns with growing trends in AI regulation, emphasizing accountability and transparency in automated systems. As such, businesses should prepare for potential changes in their operational practices to mitigate risks associated with chatbot interactions.

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