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The bill establishes guidelines for AI use in Virginia public schools and creates a pilot program for innovative AI applications in education, requiring stakeholder consultation.
Virginia's HB1186 mandates the Department of Education to develop safety guidance for artificial intelligence systems in public schools, consulting with school divisions and stakeholders. It also establishes the AIS Innovation in Education Pilot Program.
Key Provisions
Department of Education to compile information on AIS use in public schools, consulting with school divisions and stakeholders.
Guidance for safe, ethical, and equitable use of AIS to be posted publicly.
School boards must implement policies consistent with the Department's guidance.
Establishment of the AIS Innovation in Education Pilot Program.
Annual reporting on pilot program effectiveness and recommendations.
Pilot Program expires on July 1, 2030.
Latest Legislative Action
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0937)
Bill Sponsors
Name
Role
District
Michelle MaldonadoD
Sponsor
HD-020
Sam RasoulD
Sponsor
HD-038
Roll Call Votes (showing 3 of 11)
H ·
Conference report agreed to by House (95-Y 0-N 0-A) ·
Mar 13, 2026
95 Yea 0 Nay 4 OtherPassed ✓
S ·
Conference report agreed to by Senate (38-Y 1-N 0-A) ·
Mar 13, 2026
38 Yea 1 Nay 1 OtherPassed ✓
S ·
Senate insisted on substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A) ·
Mar 11, 2026
40 Yea 0 NayPassed ✓
H ·
Senate substitute rejected by House (0-Y 99-N 0-A) ·
Mar 10, 2026
0 Yea 99 Nay
S ·
Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A) ·
Mar 9, 2026
40 Yea 0 NayPassed ✓
S ·
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A) ·
Mar 6, 2026
39 Yea 0 Nay 1 OtherPassed ✓
S ·
Reported from Education and Health with substitute (15-Y 0-N) ·
Mar 5, 2026
15 Yea 0 NayPassed ✓
H ·
Read third time and passed House (95-Y 1-N 0-A) ·
Feb 17, 2026
95 Yea 1 Nay 4 OtherPassed ✓
H ·
Reported from Education with substitute (21-Y 0-N) ·
Feb 11, 2026
21 Yea 0 Nay 1 OtherPassed ✓
H ·
Reported from Communications, Technology and Innovation with substitute and referred to Education (20-Y 2-N) ·
Feb 2, 2026
20 Yea 2 NayPassed ✓
H ·
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute and referring to Education (9-Y 1-N) ·
Feb 2, 2026
9 Yea 1 NayPassed ✓
Compliance Checklist
Compile information on current AIS uses in schools Who: Department of Education Deadline: Ongoing
Establish and enforce policies consistent with AIS guidance Who: School boards Deadline: By guidance publication
Submit annual report on pilot program Who: Department of Education Deadline: By December 1 each year
HB1186 requires the Virginia Department of Education to compile information on current uses of artificial intelligence systems (AIS) in public schools and to create guidance for their safe and ethical use, in consultation with school divisions and other relevant stakeholders.
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