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The bill mandates the Virginia Department of Education to develop guidance for the safe use of AI in schools, consulting with stakeholders, and establishes a pilot program for funding, evaluating, and
Virginia's SB394, identical to HB 1186, focuses on the integration of artificial intelligence in public education, requiring the Department of Education to create safety guidelines and oversee a pilot
Key Provisions
Department of Education to compile information on AIS use in public schools, consulting with school divisions and stakeholders.
Establishment of guidance for safe, ethical, and equitable AIS use.
Creation of the AIS Innovation in Education Pilot Program for funding, evaluating, and scaling innovative uses of AIS, expiring July 1, 2030.
School boards must implement policies consistent with Department guidance.
Annual reporting on pilot program effectiveness and outcomes to the Chairs of the House Committee on Education and the Senate Committee on Education and Health by December 1.
Latest Legislative Action
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0943)
Bill Sponsors
Name
Role
District
Stella PekarskyD
Sponsor
SD-036
Roll Call Votes (showing 3 of 12)
H ·
Conference report agreed to by House (95-Y 0-N 0-A) ·
Mar 13, 2026
95 Yea 0 Nay 4 OtherPassed ✓
S ·
Conference report agreed to by Senate (37-Y 2-N 0-A) ·
Mar 13, 2026
37 Yea 2 Nay 1 OtherPassed ✓
S ·
Senate acceded to request Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A) ·
Mar 12, 2026
40 Yea 0 NayPassed ✓
S ·
House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N 0-A) ·
Mar 10, 2026
0 Yea 40 Nay
H ·
Passed House with substitute (96-Y 1-N 0-A) ·
Mar 9, 2026
96 Yea 1 Nay 2 OtherPassed ✓
H ·
Reported from Education with substitute (20-Y 1-N) ·
Mar 4, 2026
20 Yea 1 Nay 1 OtherPassed ✓
H ·
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (9-Y 1-N) ·
Mar 3, 2026
9 Yea 1 NayPassed ✓
S ·
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 3rd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A) ·
Feb 16, 2026
39 Yea 0 Nay 1 OtherPassed ✓
S ·
Read third time and passed Senate (38-Y 1-N 0-A) ·
Feb 16, 2026
38 Yea 1 Nay 1 OtherPassed ✓
S ·
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (35-Y 0-N 0-A) ·
Feb 13, 2026
35 Yea 0 Nay 5 OtherPassed ✓
S ·
Reported from Education and Health and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N) ·
Feb 12, 2026
15 Yea 0 NayPassed ✓
S ·
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N) ·
Feb 12, 2026
15 Yea 0 NayPassed ✓
Compliance Checklist
Establish and enforce policies consistent with AIS guidance Who: Each school board Deadline: Ongoing, as guidance is developed
Participate in the AIS Innovation in Education Pilot Program Who: Selected school divisions Deadline: As determined by the Department
SB394, identical to HB 1186, requires the Virginia Department of Education to compile information on current uses of artificial intelligence systems (AIS) in public schools and to develop guidance for
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