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VA HB2046

VA HB2046: High-risk artificial intelligence; development, deployment, and use by public bodies, report. Verified

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AI Summary

The bill mandates requirements for high-risk AI systems used by public bodies and establishes a work group to assess local government compliance.

Business Impact

If you operate a public body in Virginia using high-risk AI, you must comply with new guidelines by July 1, 2027, or face penalties.

State
Virginia
Bill Number
HB2046
Status
In Committee
Risk Level
High
Category
Comprehensive
Effective Date
Jul 1, 2027
Last Action
Feb 22, 2025
Last Verified
May 4, 2026
Data Updated
May 4, 2026
Version
v2
What do these statuses mean?
Introduced — Filed in the legislature; not yet heard in committee
In Committee — Assigned to and being reviewed by a legislative committee
Passed — Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action
Signed / Enacted — Signed into law by the governor; may or may not be in effect yet
Dead / Vetoed — Vetoed, failed to pass, or session expired without action
Unknown — Status data not yet available or awaiting classification

Affected Industries

Technology Public Sector Government Employment

Topics How we classify →

What This Means

Virginia's HB2046 establishes a framework for the development and use of high-risk artificial intelligence systems by public bodies. It requires the Chief Information Officer to create policies and convene a work group to assess local government compliance. The bill aims to ensure responsible AI deployment while addressing potential algorithmic discrimination.

Key Provisions

Latest Legislative Action

Failed to pass

Bill Sponsors (showing 5 of 8)

Name Role District
Sponsor HD-092
Sponsor HD-040
Sponsor HD-076
Sponsor HD-080
Sponsor HD-021

Roll Call Votes (showing 3 of 7)

S · Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N) · Feb 17, 2025
39 Yea 0 Nay 1 Other Passed ✓
S · Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N) · Feb 14, 2025
14 Yea 0 Nay 1 Other Passed ✓
S · Reported from General Laws and Technology with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N) · Feb 12, 2025
15 Yea 0 Nay Passed ✓

Compliance Checklist

Develop and implement policies for high-risk AI systems
Who: Chief Information Officer of the Commonwealth
Deadline: By July 1, 2027
Penalty: Potential penalties for non-compliance not specified
Assess the impact of high-risk AI systems before implementation
Who: Public bodies deploying high-risk AI
Deadline: Before implementation of any high-risk AI system
Penalty: Potential penalties for non-compliance not specified

Related & Companion Bills

Virginia SB1214 — High-risk artificial intelligence; development, deployment,…

Full Legal Analysis

HB2046 outlines specific requirements for public bodies in Virginia regarding the development, deployment, and use of high-risk artificial intelligence systems. The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is tasked with developing policies and procedures that govern these systems, ensuring they do not result in algorithmic discrimination. A work group will be convened to evaluate the impact of these requirements on local governments, facilitating compliance. The bill's provisions will take effect on July 1, 2027, giving public bodies time to adjust to the new regulations. Key definitions, such as 'high-risk artificial intelligence system' and 'algorithmic discrimination,' are clearly outlined to guide compliance efforts. This legislation aligns with similar initiatives in other states aimed at regulating AI technologies and ensuring ethical use.

Official Source


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