Automated decision-making (ADM) and automated decision-making technology (ADMT) laws regulate how organizations use AI systems to make or assist in decisions that significantly affect individuals — from hiring and lending to healthcare and housing.
These laws typically require impact assessments, transparency notices, human oversight, and opt-out mechanisms for consumers subject to automated decisions.
AI USE IN HEALTH INSURANCE ACT
The AI Use in Health Insurance Act regulates insurers' use of AI systems for adverse consumer outcomes, ensuring meaningful human review.
Automated decision systems.
SB420 proposes adding regulations for automated decision systems to California's Business and Professions Code and Public Contract Code.
Ensuring Safe and Ethical AI Development Through SAFE AI Research Grants
HB6402 mandates a grant program for safe AI model development and research, with administration details based on the official description and pending full bill text verification.
Sets rules and procedures for the admissibility of evidence created or processed by artificial intelligence.
This bill establishes rules for the admissibility of evidence created or processed by artificial intelligence in criminal and civil proceedings.
Prohibits certain discrimination by automated decision systems.
This bill prohibits discrimination by automated decision systems against protected classes in financial and healthcare services.
Relating to artificial intelligence training programs for certain employees and officials of state agencies and local governments.
HB3512 mandates AI training programs for certain Texas state and local government employees, but the presence of enforcement mechanisms and specific training content is unconfirmed.
An act relating to regulating developers and deployers of certain automated decision systems
This bill aims to regulate developers and deployers of certain automated decision systems in Vermont, though specific details are speculative without the full text.
Relating To Artificial Intelligence.
This bill mandates disclosure statements for campaign ads using generative AI, imposing fines for non-compliance.
Fair and Future Ready Housing Act; enact
The Fair and Future Ready Housing Act addresses AI use in housing, requiring oversight, disclosures, and repealing conflicting laws to prevent discrimination.
Public contracts: automated decision systems: procurement standards.
SB892 aimed to establish procurement standards for automated decision systems in California public contracts.
Virginia Human Rights Act; equal credit opportunities, Virginia Fair Housing Law, nondiscrimination.
The bill mandates nondiscrimination in automated decision systems, addressing unlawful practices under the Virginia Human Rights Act, equal credit opportunities, and the Virginia Fair Housing Law, and prohibits using proxies for protected characteristics.
Employment decisions; automated decision systems, civil penalty.
VA HB1514: Employment decisions, including disclosures and complaint processes.
Artificial Intelligence Workforce Impact Act; established, report.
The Artificial Intelligence Workforce Impact Act mandates Virginia state agencies to report quarterly on workforce impacts from AI systems to the Department of Human Resource Management and submit annual reports to specific state entities by November 1.
Biometric data and license plate readers-regulation.
WY HB0181 regulates biometric data and license plate readers, prohibiting certain uses and requiring compliance with specified policies.
Algorithmic Addiction Fund – Establishment
The bill establishes the Algorithmic Addiction Fund to address harms to children from social media algorithms, administered by the Maryland Department of Health.
An Act To Amend Title 29 Of The Delaware Code Relating To The Artificial Intelligence Commission.
The bill creates the Delaware Artificial Intelligence Commission to recommend AI utilization and safety measures and inventory Generative AI usage in state agencies.
Criminal Procedure – Facial Recognition Technology – Requirements, Procedures, and Prohibitions
The bill establishes requirements and procedures for law enforcement's use of facial recognition technology and mandates annual reporting.
AN ACT relating to consumer data privacy and making an appropriation therefor.
The bill establishes consumer rights regarding personal data, including access, correction, deletion, and opting out of data sales.
Providing for the modernization of notarization and the county register of deeds process with respect to real estate documents for the purpose of mitigation of real estate document-related fraud, requiring the development, implementation and administration of a two-tiered authentication system for…
HB2309 aims to modernize notarization and the county register of deeds process to reduce real estate document fraud, requiring new authentication systems and allowing fraud investigations.
AN ACT relating to the promotion of family well-being and making an appropriation therefor.
This bill extends public assistance eligibility, mandates human review of benefits, establishes the Basic Health Program Design Task Force, and directs federal waiver applications.
AN ACT relating to violations of privacy.
SB180 restricts the use of facial recognition technology and biometric identifiers, creating legal actions and prohibiting their use as evidence.
ILLINOIS PRIVACY RIGHTS ACT
The Illinois Privacy Rights Act establishes consumer rights regarding personal data, excluding individuals in commercial or employment contexts, and applies to businesses with significant data sales revenue.
Access to public records.
HB1360 allows Indiana public agencies to establish electronic portals for public records requests and mandates reporting of suspect requests to the public access counselor.
Employment: automated decision systems.
SB7 addresses the use of automated decision systems in California workplaces, focusing on employer responsibilities and potential regulations.
Automated license plate recognition systems.
CA SB274: Automated license plate recognition systems, with key details pending verification from the bill text, including airport inclusion and data retention specifics.
Enacts the legislative oversight of automated decision-making in government act (LOADinG Act) to regulate the use of automated decision-making systems and artificial intelligence techniques by state agencies.
Regulates the use of automated decision-making systems and AI by state agencies to ensure transparency and accountability.
Criminal Procedure - Facial Recognition Technology - Requirements, Procedures, and Prohibitions
The bill establishes requirements, procedures, prohibitions, and mandates annual reporting for law enforcement's use of facial recognition technology.
A bill for an act prohibiting the use of an automated decision-making system to alter the price of a product or service for a specific individual based on surveillance data, and providing civil penalties.
This bill prohibits altering prices for individuals using automated systems based on surveillance data. Full bill text is needed for details on civil penalties.
Creates the "automated decision systems task force" to make specific recommendations on whether and how existing state laws, regulations, programs, policies, and practices related to the use of automated decision systems should be changed to promote fairness, accountability, and transparency.
The bill establishes an 'automated decision systems task force' to recommend changes to laws and practices for fairness and transparency in automated decision-making, including members from charitable corporations.
AN ACT relating to the promotion of family well-being and making an appropriation therefor.
The bill extends public assistance eligibility, mandates human review of benefits, establishes tuition waivers for eligible parents, and allows eviction record expungement.
Prohibits certain discrimination by automated decision systems.
The bill prohibits discrimination by automated decision systems against protected classes in loans, insurance, and healthcare services.
Relating To Artificial Intelligence.
HB2500 establishes requirements for developers and deployers of algorithmic decision systems in Hawaii, focusing on transparency, accountability, and individual data rights, effective 1/1/2027.
Relating To The Hawaii Patients' Bill Of Rights And Responsibilities Act.
SB2167 modernizes the Hawaii Patients' Bill of Rights by expanding enforcement authority, improving network adequacy, establishing telehealth parity, and addressing automated decision systems.
HUMAN CONTROL OF AI ACT
The Meaningful Human Control of AI Act prohibits public employers, contractors, and subcontractors from using automated decision-making systems without meaningful human review and mandates impact assessments at least once every 2 years for specified functions.
Enacts the New York artificial intelligence bill of rights to provide residents of the state with rights and protections to ensure that any system making decisions without human intervention impacting their lives do so lawfully, properly, and with meaningful oversight.
The bill establishes the New York artificial intelligence bill of rights, ensuring residents' rights regarding automated decision-making systems without hindering innovation.
AN ACT relating to violations of privacy.
The bill creates legal actions against unauthorized use of identification devices and restricts facial recognition technology in Kentucky.
Provides for the use of automated employment decision-making tools and artificial intelligence systems by a county, city, town, village, school district, board of cooperative educational services, county vocational education and extension board, district corporation, the state university of New…
NY A09487: Authorizes the use of automated employment decision-making tools and AI systems by various public entities in New York.
Relating To The Patients' Bill Of Rights.
HB2537 establishes patient rights regarding timely access to healthcare, requires safeguards for health information, sets timelines for prior authorization, and details provider protections.
Establishing a commission on automated decision-making by government in the Commonwealth
Bill H.64 proposes a commission to study automated decision-making by government in Massachusetts, involving the Advanced Information Technology, the Internet and Cybersecurity committee.
Relating To Algorithmic Discrimination.
This bill prohibits algorithmic discrimination in decision-making and mandates transparency and reporting for covered entities, including updating notices within thirty days of changes.
Requesting The Hawaii Civil Rights Commission To Examine The Applicability Of Existing State Anti-discrimination Laws To Algorithmic And Automated Decision Systems.
HCR192 requests the Hawaii Civil Rights Commission to examine the applicability of state anti-discrimination laws to algorithmic and automated decision systems.
Requesting The Hawaii Civil Rights Commission To Examine The Applicability Of Existing State Anti-discrimination Laws To Algorithmic And Automated Decision Systems.
The bill requests the Hawaii Civil Rights Commission to examine the applicability of state anti-discrimination laws to algorithmic and automated decision systems, pending full text review.
Election Law - Election Misinformation, Election Disinformation, and Deepfakes
MD HB145: Election Law - Election Misinformation, Election Disinformation, and Deepfakes requires the State Administrator to act on credible reports, with full details pending full text.
Requires Commission on Science, Innovation and Technology to study impact of State agencies procuring, implementing, and operating artificial intelligence.
This bill mandates a study by the Commission on Science, Innovation and Technology on the impact of AI in State agencies.
ALGORITHMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENTS
The bill mandates annual algorithmic impact assessments and for any significant updates to automated decision tools in Illinois.
Artificial intelligence technology.
SB11 addresses AI technology, amending laws on digital replicas and evidence admissibility in California.
CONSUMER DATA PRIVACY ACT
The Consumer Data Privacy Act establishes consumer rights regarding personal data, preempts home rule, and amends the Freedom of Information Act for conformity.
SURVEILLANCE-BASED PRICING
HB4985 aims to regulate the use of surveillance data in pricing systems, with enforcement by the Attorney General. The bill includes penalties and private legal actions.
REGISTERED NURSE USE OF AI
This bill regulates the use of AI by registered nurses in Illinois, prohibiting AI from replacing nursing services, requiring patient notice, mandating training and data access, and amending grounds for discipline.
SURVEILLANCE-BASED WAGES
HB4987 prohibits using surveillance data in automated wage decisions and allows private rights of action, with exemptions set forth and enforcement by the Attorney General.
Labor: fair employment practices; use of electronic monitoring or automated decisions tools by an employer; prohibit except for certain purposes. Creates new act.
HB5579 restricts employer use of electronic monitoring and automated decision tools, allowing exceptions for specific purposes.
CONSUMER FRAUD-DIGITAL PRICING
SB3657 mandates grocery stores to provide physical coupons for digital offers and prohibits surveillance-based price setting, with specific limitations.
An act relating to restricting electronic monitoring of employees and the use of employment-related automated decision systems
This bill pertains to electronic monitoring of employees and employment-related automated decision systems; specifics will be detailed upon release of the full bill text.
Criminal Procedure - Facial Recognition Technology - Requirements, Procedures, and Prohibitions
The bill establishes requirements and procedures for law enforcement's use of facial recognition technology and mandates training by 2025.
AN ACT relating to consumer data privacy.
This bill creates consumer rights regarding personal data, including rights to access, delete, and opt out of data processing and sales, and establishes a consumer privacy fund.
AI USE IN HEALTH INSURANCE ACT
The AI Use in Health Insurance Act regulates insurers' use of AI systems for adverse determinations and mandates review processes by authorized individuals.
Establishes requirements for health insurance issuers using artificial intelligence or automated decision systems. (8/1/26)
SB246 establishes requirements for health insurance issuers using AI or automated systems, effective August 1, 2026. This preliminary analysis is based on the title and description only.
STATE AGENCIES-AI SYSTEMS
This bill mandates that all state agency AI systems adhere to NIST's AI Risk Management Framework and submit algorithmic impact assessments modeled after the federal National Environmental Policy Act impact assessments.
Personal rights: automated decision systems.
AB2269 mandates businesses using automated decision systems in California to assess and report on their impact, focusing on bias and discrimination.
School Safety Firearm Detection Software Pilot Program; established.
The bill establishes a pilot program for AI-based firearm detection software in public schools to enhance security and prevent violence, with a focus on Title 1 schools.
Revises provisions relating to health insurance. (BDR 57-238)
This bill revises health insurance provisions, focusing on prior authorization and the use of AI by insurers, including reporting and penalties for violations.
AI USE IN HEALTH INSURANCE ACT
The AI Use in Health Insurance Act regulates insurers' use of AI systems for adverse consumer outcomes, requiring meaningful human review of decisions.
To prohibit certain uses of algorithmic decision systems to inform individualized prices for food, groceries, and agricultural commodities, and for other purposes.
HB8229 aims to prohibit certain uses of algorithmic decision systems for individualized pricing of food, groceries, and agricultural commodities. This analysis is preliminary and will be updated with exceptions and enforcement details.
State fiscal and contracting matters.
SB0005 establishes consumer data protection laws in Indiana, effective January 1, 2026, detailing consumer rights and controller responsibilities.
AI-MEANINGFUL HUMAN REVIEW
The bill prohibits state agencies from using automated decision-making systems without continuous human review, requires impact assessments biennially and before changes, and protects employee rights.
Establishing a commission on automated decision-making by government in the commonwealth
Bill S60 establishes a commission on automated decision-making by government in Massachusetts.
Department of Information Technology - Evaluation and Development of a 3-1-1 Portal Using Artificial Intelligence
The bill states the intent of the General Assembly for the Department of Information Technology to assess the feasibility of creating an AI-driven 3-1-1 portal for nonemergency government services in Maryland.
An Act Concerning Artificial Intelligence, Automated Decision-making And Personal Data Privacy.
The bill establishes an Office of Artificial Intelligence, regulates data privacy for minors, and creates a task force to study AI and develop an AI bill of rights, with exemptions for air carriers.
AUTOMATED DECISION TOOLS
The Automated Decision Tools Act mandates impact assessments and notifications for automated decision tools by 2026 to mitigate algorithmic discrimination.
Algorithmic Addiction Fund - Establishment
The bill establishes the Algorithmic Addiction Fund to address harms to children from social media algorithms, managed by the Maryland Department of Health.
SELF DRIVE Act of 2026 Safely Ensuring Lives Future Deployment and Research In Vehicle Evolution Act of 2026
The SELF DRIVE Act of 2026 proposes amendments to Title 49, with speculative details on NHTSA's roles and safety measures, pending full bill text verification.
AUTOMATED DECISION TOOLS
The Preventing Algorithmic Discrimination Act mandates impact assessments and notifications for automated decision tools to prevent discrimination, with exemptions for smaller deployers.
AN ACT relating to autonomous vehicles.
Establishes a regulatory framework for fully autonomous vehicles on Kentucky highways, including insurance, registration, and law enforcement interaction requirements.
Establishes the transitional wage insurance program under which the department of labor provides temporary supplemental payments to eligible individuals who accept new employment at a lower wage than their prior employment.
Bill A10183 establishes a transitional wage insurance program in New York for individuals accepting lower-wage employment, administered by the Department of Labor.
Mississippi Consumer Privacy Protection Act; create.
The Mississippi Consumer Privacy Protection Act grants consumers rights over their personal information, mandates data protection assessments, requires clear privacy notices, and includes specific disclosure requirements. It allows compliance with other laws and authorizes the Attorney General to provide relief and civil penalties for violations.
AN ACT relating to protection of information and declaring an emergency.
This bill establishes standards for AI use in Kentucky, creating a governance committee and requiring public disclosure of AI usage by state entities.
Establishing limitations on the use of artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence technology to deliver mental health care, with exceptions for administrative support functions
WV HB4770: Limits AI in mental health care, with exceptions for administrative support functions.
Local agencies: automated decision systems.
SB430 requires local agencies in California to evaluate their use of automated decision systems, with specific criteria and scope outlined in the bill.
AI-MEANINGFUL HUMAN REVIEW
IL HB 3567: AI-MEANINGFUL HUMAN REVIEW mandates human oversight and impact assessments, including system testing, for automated decision-making systems by State agencies.
A bill for an act relating to automated decision systems used by employers.
SF2414 addresses the use of automated decision systems by employers in Iowa. Verification from the bill text is needed for claims about transparency and accountability.
Use of automated decision systems in employment settings regulated.
HF4445 is a Minnesota bill regulating automated decision systems in employment. Specific provisions, definitions, and mandates will be included once the full bill text is available.
Adds to existing law to require the use of AI to review administrative rules annually.
This bill mandates the annual review of administrative rules in Idaho using AI, with specific exceptions, limitations, and oversight measures detailed in the bill text.
Artificial intelligence inventory and policies.
The bill mandates Indiana's Department of Education to create AI guidelines, inventory AI platforms, and survey educators and students on AI use.
Creating an artificial intelligence grant program.
HB1833 proposes creating an AI grant program in Washington. Specific details on eligibility, funding, and administration are unknown due to limited information.
Eyewitness Identification
This bill revises eyewitness identification procedures, requiring documentation of eyewitness descriptions, specifying lineup composition, and detailing identification preferences.
Relating to artificial intelligence.
HB4103 establishes the Senator Aaron Woods Commission on Artificial Intelligence to serve as a central resource on AI use, requiring it to report on long-term policy implications.
Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state public protection and general government budget for the 2026-2027 state fiscal year; relates to the extension of the recruitment incentive and retention program for certain active members of the New York army national…
This bill extends provisions for the 2026-2027 budget, including recruitment incentives, procurement provisions, and PILOT payments for state-owned lands in Ulster county. Subpart A in Part C is intentionally omitted.
LABOR: Provides relative to the use of automated decision systems with respect to employment decisions (OR INCREASE GF EX See Note)
HB 421 addresses the regulation of automated decision systems in employment, with details on fiscal impacts pending the full bill text.
Relating To Artificial Intelligence.
SB3001 mandates disclosures, safety protocols, and protections for AI users, including minors, in Hawaii. Annual reporting starts January 1, 2028, with specific information required.
Psychotherapy Artificial Intelligence Restrictions
CO HB 1195: Psychotherapy AI Restrictions, unlawful for entities to offer services without regulated professionals, allows AI for administrative and supplementary support.
Public postsecondary education: generative artificial intelligence systems: procurement standards: training.
AB 2392 mandates training on generative AI systems for California Community Colleges and CSU, requests UC training, requires annual review, and maintaining individual training records.
Artificial Intelligence
The bill establishes the Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council and mandates state agencies to report on automated decision systems by July 1, 2025.
Department of Technology: inventory: high-risk automated decision systems.
SB719 proposes amendments to Section 11546.45.5 concerning high-risk automated decision systems, though specific changes and definitions require verification.
Sets rules and procedures for the admissibility of evidence created or processed by artificial intelligence.
Sets rules for the admissibility of AI-created or processed evidence in New York legal proceedings.
Enacts the legislative oversight of automated decision-making in government act (LOADinG Act) to regulate the use of automated decision-making systems and artificial intelligence techniques by state agencies.
The LOADinG Act regulates the use of automated decision-making systems by New York state agencies, requiring human oversight and impact assessments.
TRAIN Act Transparency and Responsibility for Artificial Intelligence Networks Act
The TRAIN Act, a federal bill, is intended to assist copyright owners by proposing an administrative subpoena process to identify works used in AI model training. Analysis is based solely on the official description.
TAME Extreme Weather and Wildfires Act Transformational Artificial intelligence to Modernize the Economy against Extreme Weather and Wildfires Act
SB1378 aims to enhance NOAA's use of AI for weather forecasting and addresses other purposes like improving disaster response and resource management.
Healthy Technology Act of 2025
The Healthy Technology Act of 2025 amends the FDCA to allow AI and ML to prescribe drugs if both FDA approved, cleared, or authorized and state authorized.
Relating to an automated artificial intelligence review of library material purchased by public schools; providing an administrative penalty.
This bill requires Texas public schools to use AI for reviewing library materials for sexual content before purchase, allowing parents to seek injunctive relief for non-compliance.
Establishes criteria for the sale of automated employment decision tools
Bill S 6852 aims to establish criteria for the sale of automated employment decision tools in New York. Specific details will be included upon review of the full bill text.
Community colleges: artificial intelligence: pilot program.
AB 2504 establishes the 'Future of Creative Industries Pilot Program' at California Community Colleges, focusing on AI, starting July 1, 2027, with repeal on January 1, 2033. The Chancellor's office will select up to 10 community college districts to participate and submit a report to the Legislature by January 1, 2032.
SCH CD-TEACHER EVALUATION-AI
This bill prohibits the use of AI tools for scoring teacher evaluations while allowing their use for administrative support.
Ban on government social scoring with AI.
HB0091 prohibits Wyoming government entities from using AI for social scoring and biometric identification, with exceptions for law enforcement and national security. Effective July 1, 2024.
Regulates automated decision-making by government agencies; requires agencies to conduct impact assessments; requires disclosure of automated decision-making tools utilized by governmental agencies.
This bill regulates automated decision-making by government agencies, requiring impact assessments and disclosure of tools used.
REGISTERED NURSE USE OF AI
This bill regulates AI use by registered nurses in Illinois, amending discipline grounds for AI provision violations and is effective immediately.
An Act To Amend Title 6 Of The Delaware Code Relating To Personal Data Privacy And Consumer Protection.
This bill amends the Delaware Personal Data Privacy Act to limit its applicability to state government entities regarding consumer rights in personal data processing.
AN ACT relating to violations of privacy.
This bill establishes legal actions against the use of identification devices and restricts facial recognition technology in Kentucky.
Report: labor force impact: artificial intelligence.
CA AB 2545 establishes a project to assess AI's labor force impact, requiring a report by 2028, and dissolves the advisory panel upon submission.
TAME Extreme Weather and Wildfires Act Transformational Artificial intelligence to Modernize the Economy against Extreme Weather and Wildfires Act
This bill directs the use of AI by NOAA to adapt to extreme weather, enhancing predictive capabilities.
Custodial interrogations; false statements to a child prohibited, inauthentic replica documents.
The bill prohibits law enforcement from using false statements or inauthentic documents during child interrogations, making resulting statements inadmissible.
SAFE AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE ACT
The Safe Autonomous Vehicle Act allows manufacturers to operate autonomous vehicles under specific conditions and assumes liability for incidents.
Sets rules and procedures for the admissibility of evidence created or processed by artificial intelligence.
This bill proposes rules for the admissibility of AI-generated evidence in New York's legal proceedings. Detailed analysis will follow once the full text is available.
Relates to the use of automated decision tools by landlords for making housing decisions; sets conditions and rules for use of such tools.
The bill regulates landlords' use of automated decision tools in housing decisions, detailing conditions and rules.
Relating To Algorithmic Discrimination.
This bill prohibits discriminatory use of algorithmic decision-making and mandates notifications and annual reports to the Attorney General.
AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE ACT
The Safe Autonomous Vehicle Act allows manufacturers to operate autonomous vehicles under specific regulations, including an On-Demand Automated Vehicle Network.
AN ACT relating to technology in education and declaring an emergency.
SB52 creates the Artificial Intelligence in Kentucky's Schools and Higher Education projects, mandating AI training and policy development, including for nonpublic schools.
HIGHER ED-LEGACY SCHOLARSHIPS
This bill establishes legacy scholarships for non-resident students with alumni parents at Illinois public universities.
Relating To Journalism.
Establishes a Journalistic Ethics Commission in Hawaii to enhance journalistic integrity, mandating ethics training for journalists and requiring annual reports to the Legislature. The Journalistic Ethics Review Board handles complaints and appeals regarding violations of the Journalistic Code of Ethics. The Board of Regents must analyze the journalism program at the University of Hawaii at Manoa College of Social Sciences.
Artifical intelligence; prohibit use of in professional mental and behavioral health care.
This bill prohibits the use of artificial intelligence in professional mental and behavioral health care in Mississippi, with exceptions for administrative tasks and informed consent requirements.
Artificial intelligence; prohibit use in provision of professional mental and behaioral health care.
The bill prohibits AI in mental health care, allowing it for administrative tasks with explicit consent for recorded sessions.
AI in Health Care Efficiency and Study Act
The AI in Health Care Efficiency and Study Act mandates a study on AI applications to enhance healthcare administrative tasks while safeguarding patient data, with details pending full bill text.
Relating To The Patients' Bill Of Rights.
This bill establishes patient rights regarding timely access to care, mandates disclosure of automated decision tools, sets requirements for prior authorization determinations, and expands enforcement authority.
Requires collection of data by health insurers regarding health insurance claims and decisions made using automated utilization management systems.
NJ S1029 requires health insurers to collect data on claims and automated decisions, though specific reporting requirements and penalties are not confirmed.
PROCUREMENT-LOCAL GOV AI
This bill establishes a 6-month pilot program to test AI applications in local government procurement across municipalities with populations under 200,000, selected by the contractor, supervised by the Department.
Ban on employer use of automated decision systems.
HB 1421 prohibits Indiana employers from solely using automated decision systems for employment decisions, mandates disclosures, and allows civil actions for violations.
Ban on employer use of automated decision systems.
HB1421 prohibits employers from relying solely on automated decision systems for employment decisions and sets disclosure requirements.
Workplace artificial intelligence tools.
This bill mandates employers to notify workers about the use of AI tools in employment decisions and maintain an updated list of such tools, with enforcement by the Labor Commissioner.
State agencies: automated decision systems.
CA SB 1248 regulates automated decision systems in state agencies, ensuring accuracy through quality control, preventing discrimination, requiring oversight, and providing technical assistance, with exceptions.
Social media platforms: artificial intelligence models.
The Digital Choice Act mandates social media companies and deployers to provide consumers access to their data, with the Attorney General authorized to enforce compliance and adopt specified regulations.
Health insurance; ethics and fairness in carrier business practices, downcoded claims.
The bill prohibits selling or disseminating AI-generated media of actual persons without disclosing AI use. It is currently in the 'Introduced' status.
Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care
The bill regulates AI use in health care, requiring AI systems to notify users they are not human, prohibiting AI from using human titles, and ensuring AI does not base determinations solely on group data, but also on other relevant factors specified in the bill.
Consumer Counsel, Division of; expands duties, artificial intelligence fraud and abuse.
This bill expands the Division of Consumer Counsel's duties to include programs addressing artificial intelligence fraud and abuse.
Automated decision systems.
CA AB1018: Automated decision systems must comply with new regulations, including specific transparency and accountability measures, impact assessments, and documentation requirements.
TRAIN Act Transparency and Responsibility for Artificial Intelligence Networks Act
SB2455 introduces an administrative subpoena process to help copyright owners identify their works used in AI model training, but specific procedures or penalties are not detailed due to the absence of the full bill text.
Community Health, Board of; reopen the 2014 open enrollment; major medical facility declared out of network; define certain terms (PF)
The bill requires reopening the 2014 open enrollment period for employees affected by out-of-network designations by their medical claims administrator.
Regulates automated decision-making by government agencies; requires agencies to conduct impact assessments; requires disclosure of automated decision-making tools utilized by governmental agencies.
The bill regulates automated decision-making by New York government agencies, requiring impact assessments and tool disclosures, with details on public access unspecified.
COM COL-COURSE INSTRUCTOR-AI
The bill mandates that community college courses must be taught by qualified faculty and prohibits using AI as the sole instructional source.
Relates to banning the use of biometric identifying technology in schools
This bill prohibits the use of biometric identifying technology in schools, with exceptions for fingerprint identification for teachers, administrators, and students.
Relates to the use of automated decision tools by landlords for making housing decisions; sets conditions and rules for use of such tools.
This bill proposes conditions for landlords in New York using automated decision tools, pending full text verification.
No Robot Bosses Act
The No Robot Bosses Act seeks to address the use of automated decision systems by employers. Detailed analysis will follow once the full bill text is available.
Prohibits the use of biometric identifying technology in schools for any reason other than certain specified purposes; adds fingerprint identification of teachers, administrators and students for the purpose of securely logging into a digital device for academic and administrative purpose to…
This bill prohibits biometric identifying technology in schools, allowing fingerprint identification for secure digital logins and other specified purposes.
APA-SURVEY
This bill mandates a survey of the Illinois Administrative Code to assess restrictions on the private sector and local governments, utilizing AI for analysis.
TRANSPARENCY IN DOWNCODING ACT
The Transparency in Downcoding Act regulates downcoding practices, prohibits discriminatory practices against certain health care professionals, and sets notification and dispute processes.
Relating to public safety; declaring an emergency.
The bill outlines procedures for notifying defendants of firearm prohibitions and modifies juvenile detention review processes.
Establishing a commission on transparency and use of artificial intelligence in government decision-making
This bill proposes the creation of a commission to enhance transparency and oversight of AI use in government decision-making processes, though details are unspecified.
Courts - Artificial Intelligence Evidence Clinic Pilot Program - Establishment
The bill establishes an AI Evidence Clinic Pilot Program to assist Maryland courts with expert AI testimony and authorizes funding for eligible institutions.
AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49, relative to school safety.
SB 814 establishes a three-year pilot program for grants to local education agencies to purchase AI weapons detection systems for schools.
AI Training Extension Act of 2025
The AI Training Extension Act of 2025 proposes amendments to enhance AI training programs for the Federal Government's acquisition workforce.
Establishes the position of chief artificial intelligence officer and such person's functions, powers and duties; including, but not limited to, developing statewide artificial intelligence policies and governance, coordinating the activities of any and all state departments, boards, commissions…
This bill establishes a chief artificial intelligence officer in New York to develop statewide AI policies and coordinate AI activities.
Enacts the New York Artificial Intelligence Civil Rights Act establishing protections for individual rights with respect to computational algorithms; establishes protections against the use of algorithms involved in consequential decisions, such as those that impact people's rights, civil…
The New York Artificial Intelligence Civil Rights Act establishes protections against algorithmic discrimination, mandates independently audited evaluations, ensures algorithms meet advertised purposes, and provides remedies for violations.
Providing for the modernization of notarization and the notary public process with respect to real estate documents for the purpose of mitigation of real estate document-related fraud, requiring the development, implementation and administration of a two-tiered authentication system for…
HB2696 aims to modernize the notarization process for real estate documents in Kansas to mitigate document-related fraud by implementing a two-tiered authentication system and requiring 3D biometric antifraud technology by December 31, 2027.
Requires state units to purchase a product or service that is or contains an algorithmic decision system that adheres to responsible artificial intelligence standards; specifies content included in responsible artificial intelligence standards; requires the commissioner of taxation and finance to…
This bill mandates state units in New York to purchase algorithmic decision systems that comply with specified responsible AI standards, including data privacy and security, and requires the commissioner of taxation and finance to adopt regulations.
REGISTERED NURSE USE OF AI
This bill, effective immediately, regulates AI use by registered nurses in Illinois, allowing exceptions for nonclinical activity and requiring training on AI failure modes. It also allows the Department to investigate any health care entity employing registered professional nurses.
Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2025
SB2164, introduced in the U.S. Senate, directs the FTC to require impact assessments of automated decision systems and develop guidelines, focusing on critical decision processes.
Mental health service providers; use of artificial intelligence system, civil penalty.
HB668 regulates AI use by mental health providers in Virginia, allowing AI for defined administrative support but prohibiting therapy without a provider present. It establishes a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 for violations of the statute, and exempts religious counseling, peer support, or self-help materials and educational resources.
SAFE AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE ACT
The SAFE Autonomous Vehicle Act allows autonomous vehicle operation under specific conditions, requiring self-certification and notification to the Secretary of State. It is effective immediately.
Consumer data protection.
HB1554 establishes a new article in the Indiana Code for consumer data protection, effective January 1, 2024.
AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 2; Title 4; Title 8; Title 38; Title 39 and Title 47, Chapter 18, relative to artificial intelligence.
This bill amends Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 2; Title 4; Title 8; Title 38; Title 39 and Title 47, Chapter 18, mandating executive branch departments to create plans to prevent AI misuse and report findings by January 1, 2025.
Health Claims & AI
This bill mandates that a health care professional, as defined in Section 44-30-20, supervise and review healthcare coverage decisions made using automated decision-making tools.
Requires state units to purchase a product or service that is or contains an algorithmic decision system that adheres to responsible artificial intelligence standards; specifies content included in responsible artificial intelligence standards; requires the commissioner of taxation and finance to…
The bill mandates state units to purchase algorithmic decision systems that comply with responsible AI standards and updates the definition of unlawful discriminatory practices.
Prohibits state agencies and state-owned entities from utilizing large language models or any artificial intelligence systems to make decisions that affect individuals' rights, benefits, or services; requires such decisions to be made by human personnel of the respective state agency or state-owned…
This bill prohibits state agencies from using AI systems for decisions affecting individual rights, requiring human personnel instead.
Use of automated decision systems in employment settings regulation
The bill SF4689 aims to regulate the use of automated decision systems in employment settings in Minnesota. Specific provisions and impacts will be detailed once the full text is available.
AN ACT relating to privacy protection.
This bill establishes regulations for automated license plate readers, including data retention limits, usage policies for law enforcement, a permit process, and requires the Transportation Cabinet to amend KRS 189.990 to establish penalties for violations.
Relating to public safety; and declaring an emergency.
SB1516 restricts ALPR use by law enforcement, limits data retention to 30 days, restricts sharing with non-Oregon agencies, and removes the named administrator of the Justice Reinvestment Equity Program, effective upon passage.
Data Privacy - Consumer Data, Public Records, and Message Switching System (Data Privacy Act)
HB711 prohibits the sale of consumer data to governmental units engaged in civil immigration enforcement unless required by law.
Requesting The Hawaii Civil Rights Commission To Examine The Applicability Of Existing State Anti-discrimination Laws To Algorithmic And Automated Decision Systems.
The bill requests the Hawaii Civil Rights Commission to examine how existing anti-discrimination laws apply to algorithmic and automated decision systems.
Education; institute initiatives to promote literacy in math, reading, finance, computer science, and civics.
SB2294 establishes programs to enhance literacy in math, reading, finance, computer science, and civics in Mississippi, including the Mississippi Future Innovators Act, with support systems for educational personnel and parental notification requirements. It includes an Algebra-readiness indicator based on the Grade 5 statewide mathematics assessment scale score and financial literacy education under the J.P. Wilemon, Jr., Financial Literacy Act.
Technology; artificial intelligence; state agencies; prohibited uses; permitted uses; Office of Management and Enterprise Services; effective date.
HB3545 prohibits certain AI uses like surveillance and permits uses such as data analysis in Oklahoma state agencies, with oversight by the Office of Management and Enterprise Services, effective January 1, 2024.
AI-MEANINGFUL HUMAN REVIEW
The Meaningful Human Review of AI Act requires state agencies using automated decision-making systems to have continuous human review and mandates impact assessments with detailed evaluations submitted to the Governor and General Assembly.
REGISTERED NURSE USE OF AI
This bill regulates AI use by registered nurses, focusing on transparency, patient notice, confidentiality protections, training, accountability, and is effective immediately. It authorizes the Department to investigate healthcare entities for AI provision violations.
Relates to the use of automated decision tools by landlords for making housing decisions; sets conditions and rules for use of such tools.
This bill regulates landlords' use of automated decision tools for housing decisions, requiring transparency and impact analysis. The attorney general may investigate violations.
Enacts the New York artificial intelligence bill of rights to provide residents of the state with rights and protections to ensure that any system making decisions without human intervention impacting their lives do so lawfully, properly, and with meaningful oversight.
The bill establishes an AI Bill of Rights for New York residents, ensuring lawful and effective automated decision-making with oversight, aligning with the White House's AI Blueprint.
Use of Artificial Intelligence in Psychological, Clinical, Counseling, and Therapy Services
This bill prohibits the use of artificial intelligence in psychology and counseling services, without detailing specific exceptions for administrative tasks.
Relating to the use of an automated employment decision tool by an employer to assess a job applicant's fitness for a position; imposing an administrative penalty.
This bill regulates the use of automated employment decision tools by employers, requiring disclosure, consent, and data destruction within 30 days.
Social media regulation
This bill prohibits automated decision systems for users under 18 on social media and mandates age verification for users 18 and older in South Carolina.
Relating to the use of artificial intelligence to score certain portions of assessment instruments administered to public school students.
This bill prohibits the use of AI to score constructed responses on student assessments, with specific exceptions.
DCEO-AI IMPACT STUDY
IL SB 2927: DCEO-AI IMPACT STUDY mandates a comprehensive analysis of AI's impact on jobs, requiring specific recommendations to mitigate associated risks.
Technology Innovation Fund; establish.
The bill creates a Technology Innovation Fund to support tech-driven projects, enhance service delivery, promote equitable access to technology, and improve cybersecurity in Mississippi.
Relating To Algorithmic Discrimination.
SB59 prohibits discriminatory algorithmic decision-making and mandates notifications and annual reports to the Attorney General.
Election Law - Election Misinformation, Election Disinformation, and Deepfakes
The bill addresses election misinformation, disinformation, and deepfakes, requiring the State Administrator to take action upon receiving a credible report.
Prohibits the use of biometric identifying technology in schools for any reason other than certain specified purposes; adds fingerprint identification of teachers, administrators and students for the purpose of securely logging into a digital device for academic and administrative purpose to…
NY A06720 limits biometric technology in schools, allowing fingerprint logins for academic purposes. Analysis is based on the official description only and may not capture all exceptions.
Provides disparate impact based on automated decision system as cause of action for certain consumers.
This bill may allow consumers to challenge automated decision systems based on disparate impact, but full implications cannot be determined without the full text.
State Bar of California: artificial intelligence.
This bill mandates the State Bar of California to disclose the use of AI-generated content in its examination materials and processes, effective January 1, 2028.
Prohibit Surveillance Price & Wage Setting
CO HB 1210: Prohibit Surveillance Price & Wage Setting, classifies violations as deceptive trade practices, allows civil actions by the attorney general, district attorney, or individuals. The definition of 'worker' excludes federal and state employees and employees of public entities.
AI WORK TRANSITION COMMISSION
Establishes a Commission to assess AI's impact on Illinois industries and recommend workforce development strategies.
Stop AI Price Gouging and Wage Fixing Act of 2025
HB4640 aims to regulate algorithmic systems in individualized pricing and wages, but specifics, exceptions, and enforcement details are speculative without the full bill text.
HUMAN CONTROL OF AI ACT
IL HB 4980: HUMAN CONTROL OF AI ACT mandates human oversight, impact assessments, and includes anti-retaliation measures, enforced by the Department of Labor.
AN ACT CONCERNING AUTOMATED DECISION SYSTEMS PROTECTIONS FOR EMPLOYEES.
SB 435's specific provisions cannot be analyzed due to the lack of access to the full bill text.
"New Jersey Algorithmic Accountability Act"; requires certain businesses to conduct automated decision and data protection impact assessments.
The New Jersey Algorithmic Accountability Act requires certain businesses to conduct automated decision and data protection impact assessments in consultation with external experts.
AI-MEANINGFUL HUMAN REVIEW
Without the full text of HB 3720, no specific provisions or requirements can be confirmed or analyzed.
AN ACT relating to protection of information and declaring an emergency.
The bill establishes an Artificial Intelligence Governance Committee and mandates standards for AI use in Kentucky, prioritizing transparency and data protection for state entities.
CONSUMER DATA PRIVACY ACT
The Consumer Data Privacy Act establishes consumer rights regarding personal data, amends the State Finance Act, and creates the Consumer Privacy Fund for enforcement and education.
Health Insurance - Artificial Intelligence, Adverse Decisions, and Grievances - Reporting Requirements
The bill mandates health insurance carriers to submit quarterly reports on their use of AI, altering existing reporting requirements for adverse decisions and grievances.
DCEO-AI IMPACT STUDY
SB2927 mandates a study by the Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity to identify strategies to protect jobs at risk due to AI, including specified recommendations and analysis. The bill is effective immediately.
SURVEILLANCE DISCRIMINATION
SB2255 prohibits using surveillance data in automated systems for setting individualized prices and wages, with certain exemptions. The Attorney General enforces the Act.
SCH CD-TEACHER EVALUATION-AI
SB2909 prohibits the use of AI tools for scoring teacher evaluations but allows their use for administrative support.
CONSUMER DATA PRIVACY
The Illinois Consumer Data Privacy Act grants consumers rights over their personal data, applying to certain businesses, with exemptions for some entities, enforced by the Attorney General.
Employment: automated decision systems.
SB947 addresses automated decision systems in employment, but specific provisions and roles require verification from the bill text.
Establishes criteria for the sale of automated employment decision tools
Bill A 7244 aims to establish criteria for the sale of automated employment decision tools in New York.
Employment: automated decision systems.
This bill regulates the use of automated decision systems in employment, limits their purposes and use, allows workers to request their data, and requires the Labor Commissioner to enforce its provisions.
CONSUMER DATA PRIVACY
Establishes consumer rights regarding personal data in Illinois, including data access, correction, deletion, and opt-out options, with exemptions for certain entities.
Revise election laws regarding disclosure requirements for the use of AI in elections
This bill aims to revise election laws regarding AI use, but specific mandates and requirements cannot be confirmed without the bill text.
Commerce and Trade; private entities that employ certain AI systems to guard against discrimination caused by such systems; provide
The bill mandates private entities using certain AI systems to guard against discrimination, outlines regulatory measures, provides for rule making, related matters, and repeals conflicting laws.
Artificial intelligence: transparency and governance.
SB 1159 excludes AI and nonhuman entities from being considered 'persons' under specific California laws, ensuring these laws apply only to human entities.
Requesting The Hawaii Civil Rights Commission To Examine The Applicability Of Existing State Anti-discrimination Laws To Algorithmic And Automated Decision Systems.
The bill requests the Hawaii Civil Rights Commission to examine the applicability of state anti-discrimination laws to algorithmic decision systems.
TSA Security Threat Assessment Application Modernization Act
The bill aims to standardize the enrollment process for TSA Security Threat Assessment programs, including TWIC and TSA PreCheck.
Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state transportation, economic development and environmental conservation budget for the 2025-2026 state fiscal year; relates to the waterfront commission act; makes amendments to change "applicant" to "licensee or…
This bill enacts components for the 2025-2026 budget, including regulations on AI companion models (Part U), buy-now-pay-later lenders (Part Y), and various transportation and environmental measures.
Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state transportation, economic development and environmental conservation budget for the 2025-2026 state fiscal year; relates to the waterfront commission act; makes amendments to change "applicant" to "licensee or…
This bill implements key components of New York's 2025-2026 budget, covering transportation, economic development, environmental conservation, and cannabis regulation.
TRICARE Portability Act of 2015
The TRICARE Portability Act of 2015 ensures beneficiaries can access healthcare across TRICARE regions and facilitates provider transitions.
State-by-State Regulation of Automated Decision-Making
Artificial intelligence regulation is advancing at the state level, and Automated Decision-Making is one of the most actively legislated areas. State attorneys general, privacy regulators, and legislatures are developing a patchwork of laws that impose different obligations on businesses deploying AI systems related to this topic. Compliance teams and legal counsel must track both enacted laws and the pipeline of pending bills that could shift requirements at any time.
Key regulatory themes in Automated Decision-Making legislation include consumer disclosure obligations, prohibition on specific high-risk uses, mandatory algorithmic impact assessments, bias audits, rights to explanation, and human override requirements. Penalties for non-compliance vary by state — use our Penalty Tracker to review enforcement provisions. For upcoming effective dates, see the Deadlines page.
To understand how Automated Decision-Making laws intersect with specific industries, browse our Healthcare, Employment, Insurance, and Financial Services industry trackers. Compare how different state laws approach this topic using our Bill Comparator.