The Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act (CAIA) is the nation's most comprehensive state-level AI consumer protection law. It requires developers and deployers of "high-risk AI systems" to exercise reasonable care to prevent algorithmic discrimination. Developers must provide technical documentation, publish public statements about their systems, and notify deployers when risks are discovered. Deployers must adopt risk management policies, conduct annual impact assessments, provide pre-decision and adverse-decision notices to consumers, and maintain public disclosures on their websites. The law is enforced exclusively by the Colorado Attorney General. Originally set to take effect February 1, 2026, the compliance deadline was delayed to June 30, 2026 by SB 25B-004 (signed August 28, 2025).
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What This Means
Colorado's landmark AI Act requires developers and deployers of high-risk AI systems to prevent algorithmic discrimination through documentation, impact assessments, and consumer disclosures. Compliance deadline: June 30, 2026.
Latest Legislative Action
Signed by Governor Polis on May 17, 2024. Effective date delayed from Feb 1, 2026 to June 30, 2026 by SB 25B-004 (signed Aug 28, 2025).
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